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PRINCE CHARLES EDWARD STUART
TARTAN.
Badge :- Darag (Oak).
[HIS tartan, which is associated with the memory of that unfortunate Prince, whose
name is still a household word in Scotland, is nowise different from the Stewart (or
Stuart), excepting that the broad red stripe in the latter is very much contracted.
His achievements and adventures in the ever-memorable campaign of 1745-46 are
too well known -to be referred to here, but his last days and funeral may be less so.
"To the last his heart was with Scotland," and with those who suffered and
perished in that lost cause, which has filled the land with song and melody.
On the 30th of January 1788 he died in the arms of the Master of Nairn. His
funeral obsequies were celebrated on the 3rd of February 1789, in the cathedral of
Frescati, of which See his brother, the Cardinal Duke of York, was Bishop. The
church was draped with black and gold lace and silver tissue, which, with the many
wax lights, gave it a very solemn aspect. On the walls were many texts from
Scripture emblazoned. A large catafalque was erected on steps in the nave of the edifice, on which
lay the Prince's coffin, covered by a superb pall, whereon lay the Garter, George, and St. Andrew,
which are now in the Castle of Edinburgh. It was embroidered with the arms of Britain. On each
side stood gentlemen servants of the deceased in mourning cloaks, with wax tapers, and within a
square formed by the troops in Frescati.
At 10 A.M. the old Cardinal came to the church in a sedan, and, seating himself at the altar,
began in a broken voice to sing the office for the dead. "The first verse was scarcely finished, when
it was ob-served tliat his voice faltered, and tears trickled down his furrowed cheeks, so that it was
feared he would not have been able to proceed ; however, he soon recollected himself, and went
through the function in a very affecting manner, in which manly firmness, fraternal affection, and
religious solemnity were happily blended."
So with that solemn scene ended many a century of stirring Scottish history.
From thenceforward the reigning family were prayed for in the Scottish Episcopal Churches.
The monument erected to him, his father, and brother, the work of Canova, in St. Peter's, and
by desire of George IV., has been justly deemed the most graceful tribute ever paid by Royalty to
misfortune. It is inscribed thus :
JACOBO III.
JACOBI. II. MAGN.E. BRIT. REGIS. FILIO.
KAROLO. EDVARDO.
ET. HENRICO. DBCANO. PATRVM. CARDJNALIVM.
JACOBI. III. FILIIS.
STIRPIS. STVARDIAK. POSTREMIS.
AN so. MDCCCIX.