Individual Drugs. ABIES (Tsuga canadensis). - Southwest School of ...
Individual Drugs. ABIES (Tsuga canadensis). - Southwest School of ...
Individual Drugs. ABIES (Tsuga canadensis). - Southwest School of ...
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tincture <strong>of</strong> the fresh corm may be given in drop doses every half to one<br />
hour, and a throat wash <strong>of</strong> one drachm <strong>of</strong> the tincture to a half glass <strong>of</strong><br />
water may be used freely.<br />
ARNICA MONTANA.<br />
The dried flower-heads <strong>of</strong> Arnica montana, Linne (Nat. Ord. Compositae). A<br />
perennial <strong>of</strong> Siberia and the cooler parts <strong>of</strong> Europe; also found in Northwestern<br />
United States (? —MM). Dose, 1 to 10 grains.<br />
Common Names: Arnica, Leopard's Bane.<br />
Principal Constituents.—Arnicine (C12 H22 02), a golden-yellow body, a volatile<br />
oil, and angelic and formic acids.<br />
Preparations.—1. Specific Medicine Arnica. Dose, 1/4 to 10 drops.<br />
2. Tinctura Arnicæ, Tincture <strong>of</strong> Arnica. Locally.<br />
Specific Indications.—“Muscular soreness and pain from strain or<br />
overexertion; advanced stage <strong>of</strong> disease, with marked enfeeblement,<br />
weak circulation, and impaired spinal innervation; embarrassed<br />
respiration; lack <strong>of</strong> control over urine and feces; sleeplessness from<br />
impeded respiration; and dull praecordial pain from ‘heart strain’;<br />
muscular pain and soreness when the limbs are moved; tensive<br />
backache, as if bruised or strained; cystitis, with bruised feeling in<br />
bladder, as from a fall or blow; headache, with tensive, bruised feeling<br />
and pain on movement; hematuria, with dull, aching, lumbar pain; or<br />
from overexertion. Debility with enfeebled circulation." (American<br />
Dispensatory.)<br />
Action.—Arnica is a decided irritant to the skin, under some<br />
circumstances producing marked dermal irritation, deepening into an<br />
erysipelatous or acute eczematous inflammation, with pustules and<br />
blisters, and <strong>of</strong>ten grave constitutional symptoms. In this respect the<br />
alcoholic preparations <strong>of</strong> the flowers are most active, and for this reason<br />
full strength preparations should not be used upon the skin, nor as a<br />
rule should any preparation <strong>of</strong> arnica be used upon cuts or injuries<br />
causing a breaking <strong>of</strong> the skin. Under the latter conditions dangerous<br />
inflammation, with vesication, has occurred. Persons <strong>of</strong> sensitive skin,<br />
and it is said gouty subjects, are most susceptible to this untoward<br />
action <strong>of</strong> the drug.<br />
Felter’s Materia Medica - (A) - Page 34