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Individual Drugs. ABIES (Tsuga canadensis). - Southwest School of ...

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and wet grounds throughout the United States. Dose, 1 to 60 grains.<br />

Common Names: Flesh-colored Asclepias, Swamp Milkweed, Swamp Silkweed,<br />

White Indian Hemp, Rose-colored Silkweed.<br />

Principal Constituents.—A fixed and a volatile oil, two acrid resins, and an<br />

unstable amorphous alkaloid asclepiadine, resembling emetine in action.<br />

Preparation.—Specific Medicine Swamp Milkweed. Dose, 1 to 60 drops.<br />

Action and Therapy.—Diuretic and vermifuge. There is good reason to<br />

believe this agent a good diuretic to be substituted for digitalis in cases<br />

<strong>of</strong> edema dependent upon cardiac insufficiency. Its action is similar to<br />

that <strong>of</strong> foxglove, without the irritating effects upon the gastric<br />

membranes. In fact, in small doses it is a stomachic and <strong>of</strong> some value<br />

in chronic catarrh <strong>of</strong> the stomach. In powder, 10 to 20 grains, 3 times a<br />

day, it is said to expel lumbricoids.<br />

ASCLEPIAS SYRIACA.<br />

The root <strong>of</strong> Asclepias syriaca (Asclepias Cornuti, in the original), Decaisne (Nat.<br />

Ord. Asclepiadaceae). Common in rich soils throughout the United States. Dose, 1<br />

to 60 grains.<br />

Common Names: Milkweed, Common Milkweed, Silkweed, Wild Cotton.<br />

Principal Constituents.—The milky juice contains a caoutchouc-like body. The<br />

root contains a glucoside, not yet fully determined and a volatile oil and a bitter<br />

principle.<br />

Preparation.—Tinctura Asclepiadis Cornuti, Tincture <strong>of</strong> Asclepias Cornuti (8<br />

ounces; Alcohol, 16 ounces). Dose, 5 to 60 drops.<br />

Action and Therapy.—External. It is a common practice among the<br />

laity to remove warts by the application <strong>of</strong> the fresh, milky juice <strong>of</strong> the<br />

plant. Krausi believed it effective in removing small epitheliomata.<br />

Internal. As the root possesses tonic, diuretic, and anthelmintic<br />

properties it may be used occasionally for the functions indicated. The<br />

heart-action is stimulated by it, and it has been suggested as a useful<br />

remedy in muscular rheumatoid affections, acting much like macrotys.<br />

Constipation is said to be favorably influenced by it, and in full doses it<br />

is recommended to expel intestinal worms. The drug deserves study.<br />

Felter’s Materia Medica - (A) - Page 39

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