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Individual Drugs. ABIES (Tsuga canadensis). - Southwest School of ...

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old persons, asafetida is extremely satisfactory. Tympanites occurring<br />

during fevers is <strong>of</strong>ten relieved by it, for its carminative influence is<br />

especially effective upon the lower bowel. Owing to its expectorant<br />

qualities it is occasionally serviceable in the bronchitis <strong>of</strong> the aged, in<br />

which secretion is free but the power to expectorate is weak. It is also<br />

an ideal sedative for the nervous cough following the active stage <strong>of</strong><br />

whooping cough. It relieves the nervous irritability <strong>of</strong> dentition. On the<br />

whole asafetida is a simple and efficient remedy best adapted to<br />

disorders with nervous depression, more or less feebleness, and<br />

particularly if associated with constipation, flatulence, or tardy or<br />

imperfect menstruation. Asafetida is contraindicated by inflammation.<br />

It may be given in emulsion, tincture, or pill or capsule.<br />

ASARUM CANDENSE.<br />

The rhizome and rootlets <strong>of</strong> Asarum canadense, Linne (Nat. Ord. Aristolochiaceae).<br />

A native perennial <strong>of</strong> the United States found in rich soils in woods, mountains,<br />

and along road sides. Dose, 5 to 30 grains.<br />

Common Names: Wild Ginger, Indian Ginger, Canada Snakeroot.<br />

Principal Constituents.—An acrid resin, a spicy volatile oil, and thought to<br />

contain among other fractions, methyl-eugenol, a principle not before found in<br />

nature.<br />

Preparations.—1. Tinctura Asari, Tincture <strong>of</strong> Asarum. Dose, 1/2 to 2 fluidrachms.<br />

2. Infusum Asari, Infusion <strong>of</strong> Asarum (1/2 ounce; Water, 16 ounces). Dose,<br />

ad libitum.<br />

3. Syrupus Asari, Syrup <strong>of</strong> Asarum. Dose, 1-2 fluidrachms.<br />

Action and Therapy.—A very pleasant stimulating carminative,<br />

diaphoretic and emmenagogue, <strong>of</strong> considerable value in amenorrhea<br />

from recent colds, in atonic dysmenorrhea, and in flatulent colic. A<br />

warm infusion is a very good diaphoretic with which to “break up a<br />

cold”. Asarum may be added to cough mixtures, and with syrup forms a<br />

very agreeable vehicle for the administration <strong>of</strong> pectoral medicines to<br />

be used in the chronic coughs <strong>of</strong> debility to aid expectoration. It is<br />

contraindicated by gastro-intestinal inflammation.<br />

ASCLEPIAS INCARNATA.<br />

The root <strong>of</strong> Asclepias incarnata, Linne (Nat. Ord. Asclepiadaceae). Common in damp<br />

Felter’s Materia Medica - (A) - Page 38

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