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Technology | Identification Technology<br />
1 2<br />
<strong>Getting</strong> <strong>involved</strong><br />
MARKING There's no getting away from precise marking in industrial production.<br />
The two-dimensional data matrix code allows a huge amount of data to be stored.<br />
All you need is the right printer.<br />
Hofmann Mess- und Auswuchttechnik,<br />
based in<br />
Pfungstadt, Germany,<br />
has been building automatic,<br />
semiautomatic and manually<br />
operated balancing machines<br />
for 70 years. With a workforce<br />
of 120, the medium-sized business<br />
likes to offer its customers<br />
full and professional support<br />
through the use of cuttingedge<br />
technology, engineering<br />
and services. In one of its latest<br />
applications a Hofmann balancing<br />
machine enables starter<br />
ring gears in cars to run uniformly.<br />
The machine does so<br />
by welding metal strips fully<br />
automatically to the ring gears,<br />
thereby balancing them.<br />
An integrated geometry measuring<br />
station also records all<br />
the necessary data in the<br />
operation. Once the imbalance<br />
of the starter ring gears has<br />
been compensated and the<br />
geometric values have been<br />
verified, the test result on every<br />
single component must be<br />
documented.<br />
Hofmann has integrated an<br />
inkjet printer into its balancing<br />
machine delivery line for just<br />
that purpose. It applies a data<br />
matrix code in 2D including<br />
AUTOMATION 4|2006<br />
clear text marking as a unique<br />
identifier.<br />
This special code significantly<br />
increases the density of information<br />
per unit of surface<br />
area compared with onedimensional<br />
barcodes. For<br />
marking the starter ring gears,<br />
the code consists of 36 characters<br />
with an edge length of<br />
»We can mark easily<br />
and with high precision<br />
with the alphaJET C.«<br />
Georg Fischer<br />
6.8 mm. The printer has to<br />
meet certain basic criteria. For<br />
one thing, it is absolutely<br />
essential that the code is<br />
printed with particular accuracy<br />
and precision if legibility is to<br />
be guaranteed. Secondly, the<br />
marking process should be fast,<br />
cost-saving and reliable so that<br />
the production schedule is not<br />
impaired. The 30 millimeterhigh<br />
bead around presents a<br />
particular challenge in this case<br />
because it means that the print<br />
head must be 33 millimeters<br />
away from the print surface.<br />
To reduce costs and time,<br />
managers were looking for a<br />
method that performed<br />
marking without using a<br />
positioning unit.<br />
Contact-free<br />
In the course of its search,<br />
Hofmann discovered the solution<br />
offered by <strong>KBA</strong>-<strong>Metronic</strong><br />
AG. The mid-sized enterprise<br />
with 300 employees is based in<br />
Veitshöchheim, Germany, and<br />
is a full-service provider specializing<br />
in the development,<br />
design, production and marketing<br />
of print and marking<br />
technology. <strong>KBA</strong>-<strong>Metronic</strong><br />
developed contact-free printing<br />
for just such applications.<br />
"We were delighted", says<br />
Georg Fischer, Technical Director<br />
at Hofmann, "to have<br />
come across the alphaJET C<br />
inkjet printer from <strong>KBA</strong>-<br />
<strong>Metronic</strong>. This machine enables<br />
us to mark easily and with high<br />
precision from a print head<br />
distance of 33 mm."<br />
This feature, says the manufacturer,<br />
is unique among the<br />
inkjet systems currently available<br />
on the market. Printing is<br />
enabled by the contact-free<br />
continuous inkjet process.<br />
Thanks to the 48-dot matrix,<br />
the print head of the alphaJET<br />
C can print up to six lines and,<br />
what is more, the individual<br />
lines can also be shifted pixel<br />
by pixel. This means that the<br />
printer can reliably meet the<br />
high requirements on resolution<br />
and type quality typical<br />
for data matrix codes. It is ideal<br />
for the printing on almost any<br />
product and material, is freely<br />
programmable and can be<br />
easily integrated into all<br />
product lines.<br />
Cross-checking<br />
AUTOMATION 4|2006<br />
To ensure legibility, the data<br />
matrix reader HawkEye<br />
1525HD reads the code again<br />
after marking. Communication<br />
with the system control is by<br />
Profibus-DP, while the Ethernet<br />
interface enables remote<br />
operation and monitoring of<br />
the system. An aluminum<br />
protective housing with IP 67<br />
rating is fitted on the reader<br />
to enable use in tough industrial<br />
environments.<br />
As Georg Fischer sums up: "Our<br />
customers need professional<br />
and usually immediate advice
for their special requirements.<br />
That means that individual and<br />
financially viable solutions have<br />
to be found more or less<br />
straight away."<br />
That's why Hofmann values<br />
<strong>KBA</strong>-<strong>Metronic</strong> AG as a reliable<br />
and professional partner when<br />
it comes to hard-to-handle jobs.<br />
www.kba-metronic.com<br />
FACTS & FIGURES<br />
The alphaJET C<br />
‡ Dimensions:<br />
295 x 320 x 655 mm,<br />
stainless steel housing<br />
‡ Print system:<br />
0.5 l ink storage tank,<br />
easy to replenish,<br />
no compressed air<br />
connection required<br />
‡ Speed:<br />
2500 characters per second<br />
‡ Print head distance:<br />
2 - 25 mm,<br />
for applications such as<br />
the above up to 33 mm<br />
‡ Type height:<br />
0.8 - 15 mm, max. 6 lines<br />
‡ Print resolution:<br />
48 dots vertical,<br />
dot matrix freely selectable<br />
‡ Interfaces:<br />
2 x RS 232<br />
3<br />
4<br />
1 In the alphaJET C Hofmann<br />
found the right printer for marking<br />
its gear wheels with maximum<br />
precision.<br />
2 The print head of the alphaJET C<br />
prints accurately on every gear<br />
wheel despite the large side bead.<br />
3 Every balanced gear wheel<br />
carries a 2D data matrix code.<br />
4 The reader HawkEye 1525HD<br />
continually cross-checks the code<br />
applied in the operation.<br />
AUTOMATION 4|2006<br />
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