142 Ilenaissance Italt ., The opening part is gratifying to the guard, <strong>and</strong> disturbing to Clvtenlnestra ,.$,2 becausc of the arrival of her lnsb<strong>and</strong>; thcn comes the murdgr, ufiiql rnq]
LodoyicoCastelyetro 141 tine for stage-representation is o$jfx or q.tglt--]lggs, it is not true to r )\ "'r'1 ,. ' lifc to have a storm arisc, irnd the ship founder, in a part of the sca from -rL' rvhich no l<strong>and</strong> is visible. Let thc first act bc a passionate lancntation, the chorus to follorr rvith execrations of sea life; thc second act, a priest u-ith votive offerings conversing $ith Alcvone <strong>and</strong> her nurse, altars, firc, pious sentinents, the chorus folloling u,ith approbation of the vorvs; the third act, a r)r€sserger announcing thc rising of a stonr, together $ith rumors as to the ship, the chorus to follorv uith mention of shipurecks, <strong>and</strong> much apostrophizing of Ncptulc; thc forrrth act tuurultuous, thc report found true, ships,recks dcscribed bv sailors <strong>and</strong> mcrchants, thc chorus benailing thc cvcnt as thorlgh all u,cre lost; tirc fifth act, Aloone peering anxiouslv over the se:r <strong>and</strong> sighting far off a corpsc, follolcd bv the resolution, when slrc uas al>out to takc hcr oun lifc.'lhis sanrple outliue can bc cxp<strong>and</strong>ed br, thc introduction of othcr charactcrs. I-odorico fastelrelro j:: ,:-; 0n Aristotle's Poetics tsTo r z:" \3i, Poctrt, is irnitation <strong>and</strong> its general rnodc is inritation. . . .r --i:;---r--., .- - - --=i-- , . llre qrrrlificd poil \ dul\ i, t.r irritlt( tlrrouqlr .t,tr ulalien llre 7 r )r", rts. realit-r, of pcople caught in thc acciderts oi furtri*l.-l ffi- 1""u" the discovery of thc rcalitl hidden in the accidents of nature to the philosopher <strong>and</strong> thc scicntist. Nou', sincc drama rvas invented, as I sa\', to delight <strong>and</strong> provide recreation for thc colrrnon pcoplc, it rrust havc subject mattcr rvhich the comnon people can underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> rihich lvhen thev undcrstaud it uray make them happv. This subject mattcr should ircludc srrch things as everyday occur' tl3 16r., i"r 1 Selections. l ranslatcd by Charlcs Cattnig fro r thc 1576 revised <strong>and</strong> amended edition. Copvright 1974 by Charles Cattnig. Printed with permjssior) of the translator. 1\\'hcrcAs carlicr Itrlian critics translated lristotle's tcttlt pipn6Lt as inritd?ione (e.e., Cinthio <strong>and</strong> Trissino; cvcn Do atus rses the Latin inlitatiolrcm), C.stclrctro uses the rvorcl rassomiglian:d exchrsively. I trarslatc the latter as "representation" ftranslatois notei.