unifrib oktttrs ocnMir - Legacy Tobacco Documents Library

More documents

Recommendations

Info

0 • • 6 motieulous work to as to bet,tmr reoognize the disease at aatopr,y . As the 190h century oame to a close, artieles on 1un g canoer also appeare6 In rue8l.oaJ. ,9ournal& In Xtaiy, Fo}.and, 1669 and Nor•u.ay, and aava.nces v:ere being made in c15.nioal dia gno- si .e . ;it Au not genorva7.7y rea2izod that the X - ray (50), and the bronchoscope (51) i• .oae bcF:irm].n(; to be usod to dotect ?ung oanaer b o Pore the 20th century . Ono of the most in- fornr
411 • . pathoLogiat to reeogni.ze eases fcmmori.y obscured by late comp5 .7.eations . It i.s very evident : froin the many published reports that the rise 1n autopsy i .ncidence In Oar•rnany wa.s 1870 due to gmeater awa.reneas of the di.seae,o and bettor patholog .f.• ca1 d :i.a6'.nosis . 1UN(a CAhCBft t+OFNPAYA;9'Y Pr•oponeutm of the oausa7 . reiat ;.onehi.p between smolcAng and 7.cmE•, oancer have poi-nted to the ri.so In lung cancer• deaths during the past three decades aa oorrobatlvo eviderioe e .i.nae thi.a pori .od wan a].so ohrcraotori2ed by a rAse In o2garet :te consunption . On the bas:As of natSona7 .l mor4s7.9 .ty fi.guros it would appoar that a tremendous inercase in lung cancer had ooourred in the UnAted Stntes since 7.930 . There 1e, howover, much ovi.dence ava5.3.ab1o to chal.7.oage the accuracy of the morta- 7.Aty t:t:atSati .efi . It in not gonertd3 y reaSi .zod that even i .f i.t had bc:en ponei.b7.e to dS.agnose lung cancer In the early decades q F this century there was no speoif9.o oategory In the vital stetAsti .cs 9.n whi eb to record the lung cancer deaths . 7:t wa n not untiJ . 1919, after rev0.ni.on of the International Cod o , th[A: o].ae.si.Yioabi.on of lung caneer beeacne a statl.stioal reality . Xn 1912, A.ctl.er (5Y) In hLs famous text on lung cancer ori.tioai.ly ques9si.oned the accuracy of the eonsus reports amphasi.rSng thet thc incidenoe of S .ung cancer xas far greator thnn rca9 . :Laed . a'he tntaA nurnber of r•ocordcd lung cancer deaths http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/hly24f00/pdf
Page 1 and 2:
http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/
Page 3 and 4:
• c'o N m°ii ~a 7-~ slvre]SMEaaB
Page 5 and 6:
CON ;NTS (oont4.nvod) STATI!:rAS1YC
Page 7 and 8:
• • • ty 1 6'J'A'1'14hILt1Q'C
Page 9 and 10:
• • • ty 3 nnii S.ne:o;ne e :
Page 11 and 12:
ty 5 ar,re an that generated by lea
Page 13 and 14:
• . ty 7 last year w.':D'c valilo
Page 15 and 16:
• • • ty 9 generated by the i
Page 17 and 18:
• • • ty 11 T am not a scient
Page 19 and 20:
• • ty 13 public: responnibil3t
Page 21 and 22:
• • 0 ty 2 the trnc factC about
Page 23 and 24:
• • CdUCHtfon g32 thl'- Fchoo1P
Page 25 and 26:
• • • ty I S9`A'fSMFNkd'f OF
Page 27 and 28:
I ty 3 . 9 f'rom the evt.dence at h
Page 29 and 30:
• • ty 5 reside for many years,
Page 31 and 32:
I ty 7 • • • http://legacy.li
Page 33 and 34:
0 • • ty 1 1't 4 tc DRO . IIAR'
Page 35 and 36:
0 • • ly ) http://legacy.librar
Page 37 and 38:
• • Stntes? 19hy is there a hig
Page 39 and 40:
0 http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/ti
Page 41 and 42:
. ty 7 examinati.ons have long boen
Page 43 and 44:
• 9 Q £1 i.r,di.cated not only t
Page 45 and 46:
• • • ty i i whi :le for Unit
Page 47 and 48:
• • • del.etorious oSfoct on
Page 49 and 50:
• • ty 1 5 page 1393) . http://
Page 51 and 52:
. • 0 tv 17 their n,dvertisinC, b
Page 53 and 54:
0 • ty 1 . SA'i'G41F.'h'l.' 01T 1
Page 55 and 56:
ty s tf .sl .u9ff were mUCh b1Ore f
Page 57 and 58:
• • ty s death from a uterine c
Page 59 and 60:
0 ty 7 .:tatict.ical . relationship
Page 61 and 62:
• • y I SA'PBM E N'f OF LS6 KAT
Page 63 and 64:
ty 3 http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu
Page 65 and 66:
• ty 5 statistical £ilferOncO, t
Page 67 and 68:
' • 0 .y 7 causality is ,ju ::ti.
Page 69 and 70:
i • 0 ty 1) has notheen settled,
Page 71 and 72:
• • jon? diseaGe . During the p
Page 73 and 74:
0 • unc:ommonly high incidence of
Page 75 and 76:
. • 'lon6 ]evcls, and blood clott
Page 77 and 78:
• • ]eno, the di.et was a facto
Page 79 and 80:
• • jon% These campaigns seek t
Page 81 and 82:
• • http://legacy.library.ucsf.
Page 83 and 84:
. . jcn6 1798 Congrv'ss, however, c
Page 85 and 86:
• • Jun involved danr;erous to
Page 87 and 88:
• • JOnJII pnb7 .i.c education
Page 89 and 90:
• • • c2 spocifically chronic
Page 91 and 92:
• • 0 c4 of the harmfulness of
Page 93 and 94:
• • c2 Oub7.ication . I would d
Page 95 and 96:
• • ion2 ]el0 7 have Lecn Assoc
Page 97 and 98:
c:onstitution, body structure, fami
Page 99 and 100:
• • 0 among various segments of
Page 101 and 102:
0 • of cancer . 7n Ju].y 3957, as
Page 103 and 104: • • propegcmdi.sto abandoned a7
Page 105 and 106: • • jonG BackFrouud factors of
Page 107 and 108: jon7 llcart IlnsPita] in Yanki:on,
Page 109 and 110: • • • `ion9 1824 I :ach of th
Page 111 and 112: • • • ion]] i.ndi .vi.duals i
Page 113 and 114: • • • 1 :XPCR7 .i;lCC F11TII
Page 115 and 116: • • • jon]5 Oouein) },roduced
Page 117 and 118: • • • jon SH'ATI :MCIIT OP IS
Page 119 and 120: • • • dyinC from chrwn ic bro
Page 121 and 122: • • • Jo:, I Lzrt ci_garefto
Page 123 and 124: • • • 'lon 38311 What is moro
Page 125 and 126: • . The survcys scrve to ovcJ .oa
Page 127 and 128: • • jon Gomc corcmant . .; requ
Page 129 and 130: ion o>r;nns iu particulmr, dttrinf:
Page 131 and 132: • • j on unc), by a]] ir,di.cat
Page 133 and 134: • )C ]_n contrast, ]arn not suro
Page 135 and 136: • • jon 5'he fz:c-f thct we cto
Page 137 and 138: • • • jon sponsor•ed by the
Page 139 and 140: • • • the pc:st thr'c:e y ear
Page 141 and 142: • • • http://legacy.library.u
Page 143 and 144: • • • tc, irritatinf ; f;ases
Page 145 and 146: • • • since we know that ca.n
Page 147 and 148: • • • w] xear AI3MRICAI3 CAnC
Page 149 and 150: i mc :r. tiR'ATL3P 91sK' OF 11IY.7`
Page 151 and 152: • • • 3 5.866 oanoereuocs 7.3
Page 153: • 0 • N ;tscervered by the Germ
Page 157 and 158: • . • 9 18 Y2 botwec.n 7.940 an
Page 159 and 160: • • • 1) 1874 There has Leen
Page 161 and 162: • • • 13 1876 broneh5al aspir
Page 163 and 164: 15 ] f>'78 a two cate€:orles : (
Page 165 and 166: 0 0 17 i88o autopsy c onfirmat7.on
Page 167 and 168: • 0 18 Setween 1930 and 1935 .the
Page 169 and 170: • • • 20 188 1s iuere estebi.
Page 171 and 172: -23_ TAELE III LUNG CANCER IN EUROP
Page 173 and 174: Aut tl'-or A _ .Years_ -25- . TABLE
Page 175 and 176: lip • III 21E iF590 In 1.925, L%o
Page 177 and 178: ill • • 26 18,10 studioc cigare
Page 179 and 180: Walehe, W. 1846+ Reinhard, W. 1876
Page 181 and 182: 0 • 29 115 men rrS .th lung cance
Page 183 and 184: 31 1896 of the Report, the missing
Page 185 and 186: w • 33 19ua ce7.S.s in bronehial
Page 187 and 188: • 35 are cited . The f7.rst, ep3,
Page 189 and 190: • 37 capacity oP the same niateri
Page 191 and 192: 39 ] .gCCi three monthe of the year
Page 193 and 194: • 0 0 relat5onahS.U botvwon f;moh
Page 195 and 196: 43 1910 does not neoessarily indica
Page 197 and 198: ill 0 0 45 1912 by duration of srno
Page 199 and 200: • 47 19111 (11) Nionneret, E ., &
Page 201 and 202: 0 0 49 195 .6 (33) Passler, SL : Uo
Page 203 and 204: 0 51 1918 Kasu3.otichoc zur F'rago
Page 205 and 206:
0 0 53 1920 mortality trends in the
Page 207 and 208:
• • • 55 1922 (95) lilpsoh9 .
Page 209 and 210:
• c17 J,A .M.A . i . : P2t.(i, 19
Page 211 and 212:
• • 59 1926 (128) WaJ.Lor, J, B
Page 213 and 214:
. • • e`L hawtun boErq ;s : tha
Page 215 and 216:
I 0 • • kospital, llec' York .
Page 217 and 218:
• • 0 c6 McArthur, C .C . The P
Page 219 and 220:
a 2 ]£r3 4 ar0 teSW yin(, lyith P
Page 221 and 222:
- ra 4 sources of biasos nro consid
Page 223 and 224:
• s ra6 and Heaith point.e out mo
Page 225 and 226:
• • ra 8 3940 of espori .mental
Page 227 and 228:
• 0 0 ra 10 pnthwnyse and c.ould
Page 229 and 230:
• • ra 12 of cau_:ali.ty than t
Page 231 and 232:
• • roc.rui.f.ed by n) .ur.P.e
Page 233 and 234:
~ur.Y ~s. rR
Page 235 and 236:
• • 0 ra 1 .7 19b6 be :.~t data
Page 237 and 238:
a 18 P.052 We find i.h i t cancer o
Page 239 and 240:
• • • ra 20 ) fe52 smokorr: i
Page 241 and 242:
• • ra 2!, 1956 nlTenr i .o exi
Page 243 and 244:
• 0 rn 2 4 )fltiN blr.o 1,hu non-
Page 245 and 246:
• • ]9C0 f.l.Y the roferences c
Page 247 and 248:
• • • C:hanl:ecs in hronchi.a
Page 249 and 250:
• • ra 29 ]ta64 22 . Y.ehoo, Ro
Page 251 and 252:
• • ra sl 45 . Ru :di .ol.ogy,
Page 253 and 254:
• • ty l . The ilonoratrle John
Page 255 and 256:
• • • N YB02h (32)A/:1.IF. WE
Page 257 and 258:
• • • S'fATY,MENi` f1k' SIGM1
Page 259 and 260:
• • a patholo€:ist who oxami.
Page 261 and 262:
- • • bi 1 AfrV1iRT1SiNG FA7DEN
Page 263 and 264:
• • • 67 9 7 . Vio arc. compJ
Page 265 and 266:
• • • volunt ary ndvcu•t :i
Page 267 and 268:
• • k11 Al.9P;R .7ClAN AE .SOC'
Page 269 and 270:
• • • bl I AM1sRTCAN CANCER S
Page 271 and 272:
• • • 47 1 AIA(4t¢1CAYV CO1.
Page 273 and 274:
• • 0 bl 3 cigarettes . 9he lav
Page 275 and 276:
• • 0 11 ~ °ROS;ol.vod, that 4
Page 277 and 278:
• • • bl 2 1993 ciliarettc am
Page 279 and 280:
• • • bl 4 Cigarettes are log
Page 281 and 282:
0 bl 6 http://legacy.library.ucsf.e
Page 283 and 284:
• • • rlurn4ng i cecr, J .;O.
Page 285 and 286:
• • • cr aooa ?S;G oi 4 . .N
Page 287 and 288:
a~ 2003 denAod free r..cooce: to pr
Page 289 and 290:
• • 0 c0 800f . Yts: f:oc.hniqu
Page 291 and 292:
• • • isY~lES+FRN COYRdPY" TB
Page 293 and 294:
• • e3 2009 evidenco reportod b
Page 295 and 296:
• • . ty ?. CANCRIt COOItpINA'f
Page 297 and 298:
• ~ Ly 3 http://legacy.library.uc
Page 299 and 300:
• • • t y a would favor eithe
Page 301 and 302:
• . ty 'r COIpkAlq T9FIENCOIASIIS
Page 303 and 304:
• • ty 8 CCh7141iCTYCUT HYiAVPN
Page 305 and 306:
. • • ty 10 IDAHO bI1PARTR9EN'P
Page 307 and 308:
• • 0 produced many good fl.lms
Page 309 and 310:
• 0 0 ty 14 be i:ho nrost oxibcti
Page 311 and 312:
• • 0 ty W advertisin[; ,:tcor9
Page 313 and 314:
ty 1.6 RranQyw$ne Hoa.lth Is Smokin
Page 315 and 316:
• • • ty `1. .0 L'aynsrd Jr .
Page 317 and 318:
• • ty 29, Ilea].th Ceuter 11eU
Page 319 and 320:
0 • 9:y 24 SPJi1''Ly k1CAdQ'Ufi?I
Page 321 and 322:
• • bl 2 a'Oa' t1IP prodll0t .
Page 323 and 324:
. • • bA 4 to pwevont fc .lruro
Page 325 and 326:
• . 0 b? G the flSoGt CareflLY aE
Page 327 and 328:
• • 0 http://legacy.library.ucs
Page 329 and 330:
• • hlx SG'.nfltoF 17kd'%'GR C
Page 331 and 332:
• • • k~l 1 Senator A;Cwauvl
Page 333 and 334:
• • 0 %ri.Y? hs Pro•r.C (;rc,
Page 335 and 336:
• . . of tbe Eo :cintcf: enf the
Page 337 and 338:
• • • bl 4 08 cour.se we app
Page 339 and 340:
• • . t , > A e(=py c.; { .LC A
Page 341 and 342:
• • 0 qy r,. Srrroi-c rhkE si-a
Page 343 and 344:
0 • • t .y G lr . ( .' iYCa. C-
Page 345 and 346:
• 0 0 ±.y to arrM oYt son Tni r.
Page 347 and 348:
ty 10 4'o};,iC;CO {VO1tKU1:S 1N'1Ta
Page 349 and 350:
Ly ; `J. ,)' .poz•tP.W . .wd bi(:
Page 351 and 352:
~ http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/ti
Page 353 and 354:
Q :E• 11NPRk'c!^,+h!' CA'' 7 .tbf
Page 355 and 356:
nuimr . :)r ;,, . 9 1 lo c'o> :mr
Page 357 and 358:
• • • ty 10 1.1}(YAIi'f}Rtil
Page 359 and 360:
• • 0 demelcytr(,tion of thor :
Page 361 and 362:
cevOAt.(;cnN unst enu,priaios, on t
Page 363 and 364:
'PY Y. } . Sormt.o :n VtFlrxr.n G,
show all

unifrib oktttrs ocnMir - Legacy Tobacco Documents Library

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?