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Hector De Peña was the first lawyer assigned to defend Carlos ...

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2012] Los Tocayos <strong>Carlos</strong>, Part III, Chapter 11 955<br />

showed up in court <strong>to</strong> try <strong>to</strong> intimidate him. He didn’t represent cops<br />

much after that.<br />

* * * * *<br />

When <strong>Hec<strong>to</strong>r</strong> <strong>De</strong> <strong>Peña</strong> found out what really happened <strong>to</strong><br />

Wanda Lopez, he felt that <strong>the</strong> same desire <strong>to</strong> protect <strong>the</strong> Police<br />

<strong>De</strong>partment from embarrassment had influenced <strong>the</strong> <strong>De</strong>Luna<br />

investigation and its aftermath.<br />

Any time you try <strong>to</strong> convince a jury that your client is<br />

innocent, <strong>the</strong> most natural question <strong>the</strong> jurors will have is why in <strong>the</strong><br />

world <strong>the</strong> police would go after someone who didn’t commit <strong>the</strong> crime,<br />

especially when <strong>the</strong>y’re seeking <strong>the</strong> death penalty.<br />

When <strong>De</strong> <strong>Peña</strong> asked himself why <strong>the</strong> police hid Wanda’s<br />

earlier call, he thought he had <strong>the</strong> answer <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> jury’s question:<br />

“C.Y.A”. Cover your ass. If you’re law enforcement, you’re supposed <strong>to</strong><br />

protect hard-working people like Wanda Lopez from knife-wielding<br />

attackers. If instead you screw up and let her get stabbed <strong>to</strong> death,<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>first</strong> thing you might want <strong>to</strong> do is nab someone and put <strong>the</strong> focus<br />

on him, as quickly and dramatically as possible.<br />

“I think that when <strong>Carlos</strong> <strong>was</strong> arrested,” <strong>De</strong> <strong>Peña</strong> reflected in<br />

retrospect, “basically, <strong>the</strong>y were just, <strong>the</strong>y were out <strong>to</strong> find <strong>the</strong>ir goat.”<br />

That <strong>was</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r lesson <strong>De</strong> <strong>Peña</strong> learned <strong>to</strong>o late <strong>to</strong> help<br />

<strong>Carlos</strong> <strong>De</strong>Luna: You have <strong>to</strong> know when <strong>to</strong> trust law enforcement <strong>to</strong><br />

help you make your case and when <strong>to</strong> prove it yourself, <strong>the</strong> way Rene<br />

Rodriguez had.<br />

* * * * *<br />

“The sooner <strong>the</strong> better” <strong>was</strong> one more lesson <strong>the</strong> case taught.<br />

One of <strong>the</strong> biggest mysteries <strong>the</strong> out-of-<strong>to</strong>wn investiga<strong>to</strong>rs failed <strong>to</strong><br />

solve in 2004 <strong>was</strong> what happened <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> physical evidence in <strong>the</strong> case<br />

over <strong>the</strong> preceding two decades.<br />

DNA analysis didn’t exist in 1983 when <strong>De</strong>Luna <strong>was</strong> being<br />

prosecuted. But even <strong>to</strong>day, <strong>the</strong> bloody murder knife, beer cans,<br />

cigarette butt, and cash, among o<strong>the</strong>r things that Escobedo and<br />

Infante picked up at <strong>the</strong> Sigmor s<strong>to</strong>re, could still have traces of<br />

genetic material that modern forensic analysis can detect and link <strong>to</strong><br />

a human being.<br />

In 2004, when <strong>the</strong> investiga<strong>to</strong>rs looked in <strong>the</strong> courthouse<br />

vault for <strong>the</strong> evidence, <strong>the</strong>y found evidence boxes indexed <strong>to</strong> cases<br />

from long before 1983. The boxes were chock full of guns, knives,<br />

clothing, and all o<strong>the</strong>r manner of evidence. But <strong>the</strong>re <strong>was</strong> no box for<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>De</strong>Luna case <strong>the</strong>re.

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