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Download our induction pack here - Atlantic Whale Foundation

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Feeding<br />

The ways different Cetaceans obtain their food depends on the type of food they prey upon and its<br />

own behavi<strong>our</strong><br />

The Mysticeti (baleen) whales feed singularly or in twos - their food intake is such that plankton<br />

concentrations may rarely be sufficient to support larger numbers of animals.<br />

The Odontoceti (toothed) cetaceans feed upon prey that is distributed in a clumped manner -<br />

locating the schools of prey is a collective group experience. This assumes the animals will<br />

communicate with each other & co-operate. Echolocation play a major role <strong>here</strong> to provide an acoustic<br />

picture of the surroundings by their reflection off solid surfaces.<br />

Feeding and methods<br />

Many species have bouts of feeding activity followed by periods of rest.<br />

The feeding method depends on the Cetaceans and on the activity of the prey.<br />

Baleen whales capture their food by gulping & skimming.<br />

Humpback whales use ‘bubble netting’.<br />

This is when a group of humpbacks swim in a shrinking circle<br />

blowing bubbles.<br />

Humpbacks also ‘flick-feed’ using its tail.<br />

used when feeding on the surface. Humpback use a flick of a tail<br />

and a bubble cloud to corral fish.

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