Notes to the combined and consolidated financial statements - Mondi
Notes to the combined and consolidated financial statements - Mondi
Notes to the combined and consolidated financial statements - Mondi
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<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>combined</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>consolidated</strong> <strong>financial</strong> <strong>statements</strong> continued<br />
for <strong>the</strong> year ended 31 December 2009<br />
24 Deferred tax (continued)<br />
The amount of deferred tax credited/(charged) <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>combined</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>consolidated</strong> income statement is presented as follows:<br />
E million 2009 2008<br />
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation (25) (5)<br />
Fair value adjustments 10 (37)<br />
Tax losses 2 18<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r temporary differences 14 5<br />
Total credit/(charge) 1 (19)<br />
The current expectation regarding <strong>the</strong> maturity of deferred tax balances is:<br />
E million 2009 2008<br />
Deferred tax assets<br />
Recoverable within 12 months 8 3<br />
Recoverable after 12 months 21 33<br />
Total deferred tax assets 29 36<br />
Deferred tax liabilities<br />
Payable after 12 months (316) (292)<br />
Total deferred tax liabilities (316) (292)<br />
The Group has <strong>the</strong> following amounts in respect of which no deferred tax asset has been recognised due <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> unpredictability of<br />
future profit streams or gains against which <strong>the</strong>se could be utilised:<br />
E million 2009 2008<br />
Tax losses – revenue 1,763 955<br />
Tax losses – capital 16 20<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r temporary differences 2 6<br />
Total 1,781 981<br />
Included in unrecognised tax losses, as at 31 December 2009, are losses of E1 million (2008: E4 million) that will expire within one<br />
year, E62 million (2008: E10 million) that will expire between one <strong>and</strong> five years, <strong>and</strong> E148 million (2008: E40 million) that will<br />
expire after five years. A fur<strong>the</strong>r E1,568 million (2008: E921 million) of losses have no expiry date.<br />
No liability has been recognised in respect of temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates <strong>and</strong><br />
interests in joint ventures, where <strong>the</strong> Group is in a position <strong>to</strong> control <strong>the</strong> timing of <strong>the</strong> reversal of <strong>the</strong> temporary differences <strong>and</strong><br />
it is probable that such differences will not reverse in <strong>the</strong> foreseeable future. At 31 December 2009, <strong>the</strong> aggregate amount of<br />
undistributed earnings of overseas subsidiaries for which deferred tax liabilities have not been recognised was E3.0 billion<br />
(2008: E2.6 billion).<br />
25 Retirement benefits<br />
The Group operates post-retirement defined contribution <strong>and</strong> defined benefit plans for <strong>the</strong> majority of its employees. It also<br />
operates post-retirement medical arrangements in South Africa. The accounting policy for pensions <strong>and</strong> post-retirement benefits<br />
is included in note 1.<br />
Defined contribution plans<br />
The assets of <strong>the</strong> defined contribution plans are held separately in independently administered funds. The charge in respect of<br />
<strong>the</strong>se plans of E17 million (2008: E15 million) is calculated on <strong>the</strong> basis of <strong>the</strong> contribution payable by <strong>the</strong> Group in <strong>the</strong> <strong>financial</strong><br />
year. There were no material outst<strong>and</strong>ing or prepaid contributions recognised in relation <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>se plans as at 31 December 2009<br />
<strong>and</strong> 31 December 2008.<br />
132 Annual report <strong>and</strong> accounts 2009 <strong>Mondi</strong> Group