What is a portrait? - Madame Tussauds
What is a portrait? - Madame Tussauds
What is a portrait? - Madame Tussauds
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Investigating <strong>portrait</strong>s<br />
- sculpture<br />
Creating a wax figure at <strong>Madame</strong> <strong>Tussauds</strong><br />
Activity 1<br />
1<br />
2<br />
Sculpture<br />
Steel<br />
Mould<br />
Detailed measurements<br />
and photographs of<br />
the subject are<br />
taken and a steel<br />
skeleton <strong>is</strong> made for<br />
the body.<br />
The sculptor uses these<br />
measurements to<br />
create a clay model of<br />
the subject’s head.<br />
Sculptors form the<br />
shape of the body<br />
over the steel<br />
skeleton using clay.<br />
Sculptures can be made from many different kinds of<br />
materials. At <strong>Madame</strong> <strong>Tussauds</strong> we use wax. Th<strong>is</strong> helps us<br />
to create the best likeness of the celebrities we are modelling.<br />
Other materials can be used in sculpture as well.<br />
Which of the following do you think would be best for sculpting<br />
<strong>portrait</strong>s and why?<br />
Glass<br />
Metal<br />
Clay<br />
Ice<br />
Wood<br />
Papier-mâché<br />
Plaster<br />
Key words<br />
Oil paint<br />
Clay<br />
Papier-mâché<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
Separate plaster moulds<br />
are then made of the<br />
head and body. A hot<br />
wax mixture <strong>is</strong> poured<br />
into the mould and left<br />
to cool and harden.<br />
The mould <strong>is</strong> carefully<br />
removed, leaving a<br />
cast of the wax<br />
figure. The head<br />
cast <strong>is</strong> then<br />
attached to<br />
the body.<br />
Teeth, hair and eyes are<br />
added to the <strong>portrait</strong><br />
and colour <strong>is</strong> applied to<br />
the wax skin using oil<br />
based paints. Paint <strong>is</strong><br />
applied in layers,<br />
creating a real<strong>is</strong>tic skin<br />
colour and texture.<br />
Worksheet