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What is a portrait? - Madame Tussauds

What is a portrait? - Madame Tussauds

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Investigating <strong>portrait</strong>s<br />

- sculpture<br />

Creating a wax figure at <strong>Madame</strong> <strong>Tussauds</strong><br />

Activity 1<br />

1<br />

2<br />

Sculpture<br />

Steel<br />

Mould<br />

Detailed measurements<br />

and photographs of<br />

the subject are<br />

taken and a steel<br />

skeleton <strong>is</strong> made for<br />

the body.<br />

The sculptor uses these<br />

measurements to<br />

create a clay model of<br />

the subject’s head.<br />

Sculptors form the<br />

shape of the body<br />

over the steel<br />

skeleton using clay.<br />

Sculptures can be made from many different kinds of<br />

materials. At <strong>Madame</strong> <strong>Tussauds</strong> we use wax. Th<strong>is</strong> helps us<br />

to create the best likeness of the celebrities we are modelling.<br />

Other materials can be used in sculpture as well.<br />

Which of the following do you think would be best for sculpting<br />

<strong>portrait</strong>s and why?<br />

Glass<br />

Metal<br />

Clay<br />

Ice<br />

Wood<br />

Papier-mâché<br />

Plaster<br />

Key words<br />

Oil paint<br />

Clay<br />

Papier-mâché<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

Separate plaster moulds<br />

are then made of the<br />

head and body. A hot<br />

wax mixture <strong>is</strong> poured<br />

into the mould and left<br />

to cool and harden.<br />

The mould <strong>is</strong> carefully<br />

removed, leaving a<br />

cast of the wax<br />

figure. The head<br />

cast <strong>is</strong> then<br />

attached to<br />

the body.<br />

Teeth, hair and eyes are<br />

added to the <strong>portrait</strong><br />

and colour <strong>is</strong> applied to<br />

the wax skin using oil<br />

based paints. Paint <strong>is</strong><br />

applied in layers,<br />

creating a real<strong>is</strong>tic skin<br />

colour and texture.<br />

Worksheet

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