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96<br />

THE KEY TO UNDERSTANDING ISLAM<br />

The Mess<strong>en</strong>ger of Allah () said: ‘This matter (i.e. the religion of Islam) will<br />

become appar<strong>en</strong>t as night and day. Every person in a city or desert area will<br />

come <strong>to</strong> know of this religion, by means of might or disgrace. Might by which<br />

Islam is honored and disgrace by which God disgraces disbelief.’ (Ahmad)<br />

Translation: I begin with the Name<br />

of Allah, the Compassionate, the<br />

Most Merciful. From Muhammad<br />

ibn Abdu-llah the Mess<strong>en</strong>ger of<br />

God <strong>to</strong> Muqawqas the Ruler of<br />

the Christians in Egypt. Peace<br />

be upon him who follows the<br />

guidance. I call you <strong>to</strong> Islam.<br />

Accept Islam and you will be safe.<br />

God will give you your reward<br />

double-fold. If you forsake the<br />

message of God, you will carry<br />

the sin of all your followers. Say:<br />

“O People of the Book! Come<br />

<strong>to</strong> common terms betwe<strong>en</strong> us<br />

and you: that we worship none<br />

but Allah; that we associate no<br />

partners with Him; that we erect<br />

not, from among ourselves,<br />

Lords and patrons other than<br />

Allah. If th<strong>en</strong> they turn back, say you: ‘Bear witness that we are Muslims (submitting <strong>to</strong> Allah’s<br />

Will). (3:64)<br />

Translation: I begin with the Name<br />

of Allah, the Compassionate, the<br />

Most Merciful. From Muhammad<br />

ibn Abdu-llah the Mess<strong>en</strong>ger of<br />

God, <strong>to</strong> Heraclius the Emperor<br />

of Rome. Peace be upon him<br />

who follows the guidance. I call<br />

you <strong>to</strong> Islam. Accept Islam and<br />

you will be safe. God will give<br />

you your reward double-fold. If<br />

you forsake the message of God,<br />

you will carry the sin of all your<br />

followers. Say: “O People of the<br />

Book! Come <strong>to</strong> common terms<br />

betwe<strong>en</strong> us and you: that we<br />

worship none but Allah; that we<br />

associate no partners with Him;<br />

that we erect not, from among<br />

ourselves, Lords and patrons<br />

other than Allah. If th<strong>en</strong> they turn<br />

back, say you: ‘Bear witness<br />

that we are Muslims (submitting<br />

<strong>to</strong> Allah’s Will). (3:64) Heraclius was the Emperor of the Byzantine Empire [610–641] who<br />

captured Syria, Palestine, and Egypt from Persia [613–628] ).

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