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Qur’an on Celestial Bodies<br />
Allah () says:<br />
62<br />
THE KEY TO UNDERSTANDING ISLAM<br />
Allah is He Who raised the heav<strong>en</strong>s without any pillars that you can<br />
see. (13:2)<br />
Modern day studies of the universe affirm that there is great <strong>en</strong>ergy in<br />
matter, its compon<strong>en</strong>ts and celestial bodies. Allah can destroy it and recreate<br />
it. Sci<strong>en</strong>tists have discovered differ<strong>en</strong>t forms of powerful <strong>en</strong>ergy which flow<br />
in the heav<strong>en</strong>s and earth. These <strong>en</strong>ergies are:<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
Strong nuclear <strong>en</strong>ergy: This <strong>en</strong>ergy holds suba<strong>to</strong>mic particles <strong>to</strong>gether;<br />
which includes pro<strong>to</strong>ns, electrons and neutrons.<br />
Weak nucleon <strong>en</strong>ergy: This nuclear <strong>en</strong>ergy causes certain forms of<br />
radioactive decay. 17<br />
Electromagnetic <strong>en</strong>ergy: This is the <strong>en</strong>ergy which ties the a<strong>to</strong>ms <strong>to</strong>gether<br />
within matter, and which also gives each its respective traits.<br />
Gravity: It is the weakest form of <strong>en</strong>ergy known <strong>to</strong> us, but in the long run,<br />
is a focal form of <strong>en</strong>ergy, since it keeps all the celestial bodies in their<br />
respective positions. 18<br />
Allah() says:<br />
And it is He Who has created the night and the day and the sun and the<br />
moon – all of them floating through space (in their orbits). (21:33)<br />
Allah() says:<br />
And the sun runs in a fixed course of for a term (appointed). That is<br />
the Decree of the All-Mighty, the All-Knowing. And the moon, for which<br />
We have determined phases [which it must traverse] till it becomes like<br />
an old dried curved date stalk. And neither may the sun overtake the<br />
moon, nor can the night usurp the time of the day. They all float, each<br />
in an orbit. (36:38-40)<br />
In these verses Allah states that the sun is traveling <strong>to</strong>wards a certain<br />
direction. Previously, it was perceived that the sun was motionless. Modern