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Formation of bones.<br />

Covering of bones with flesh.<br />

THE KEY TO UNDERSTANDING ISLAM<br />

Developm<strong>en</strong>t of the embryo in<strong>to</strong> a differ<strong>en</strong>t form, wherein the<br />

proportioning of the body takes place and life is breathed in<strong>to</strong> it.<br />

The human embryo goes through a number of stages within three<br />

darknesses, as Allah () says:<br />

He created you (all) from a single person (Adam); th<strong>en</strong> made from him<br />

his wife [Hawwa' (Eve)]. And He has s<strong>en</strong>t down for you of cattle eight<br />

pairs (of the sheep, two, male and female; of the goats, two, male and<br />

female; of the ox<strong>en</strong>, two, male and female; and of the camels, two, male and<br />

female). He creates you in the wombs of your mothers, creation after<br />

creation in three veils of darkness, such is Allah your Lord. His is the<br />

kingdom, Lâ ilâha illa Huwa (none has the right <strong>to</strong> be worshipped but He).<br />

How th<strong>en</strong> are you turned away? (39:6)<br />

This verse states that the<br />

embryo is covered in three<br />

coverings, referred <strong>to</strong> as<br />

“darknesses” in this verse.<br />

Water, air, light and heat cannot<br />

p<strong>en</strong>etrate these coverings.<br />

Nor can they be se<strong>en</strong> with the<br />

naked eye.<br />

Dr. Maurice Bucaille 21 said:<br />

‘Modern interpreters of the<br />

Qur’an see in this verse the three<br />

ana<strong>to</strong>mical layers that protect<br />

the infant during gestation:<br />

the abdominal wall, the uterus<br />

itself, and the surroundings of<br />

the fetus (plac<strong>en</strong>ta, embryonic<br />

membranes, amniotic fluid).’ 22<br />

Umbilical cord<br />

Amniochorionic<br />

membrane<br />

Amnion<br />

Smooth chorion<br />

Decidua parietalis<br />

Maternal blood in<br />

intervillous space<br />

Chorionic villus<br />

Spiral <strong>en</strong>dometrial arteries<br />

Decidua basalis<br />

Chorionic plate<br />

Uterine cavity<br />

Mucous plug<br />

Vagina<br />

Drawing of a sagittal section of a gravid uterus<br />

at 4 weeks showing the relation of the fetal<br />

membranes <strong>to</strong> each other and <strong>to</strong> the deciduas<br />

and embryo.<br />

73

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