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Formation of bones.<br />
Covering of bones with flesh.<br />
THE KEY TO UNDERSTANDING ISLAM<br />
Developm<strong>en</strong>t of the embryo in<strong>to</strong> a differ<strong>en</strong>t form, wherein the<br />
proportioning of the body takes place and life is breathed in<strong>to</strong> it.<br />
The human embryo goes through a number of stages within three<br />
darknesses, as Allah () says:<br />
He created you (all) from a single person (Adam); th<strong>en</strong> made from him<br />
his wife [Hawwa' (Eve)]. And He has s<strong>en</strong>t down for you of cattle eight<br />
pairs (of the sheep, two, male and female; of the goats, two, male and<br />
female; of the ox<strong>en</strong>, two, male and female; and of the camels, two, male and<br />
female). He creates you in the wombs of your mothers, creation after<br />
creation in three veils of darkness, such is Allah your Lord. His is the<br />
kingdom, Lâ ilâha illa Huwa (none has the right <strong>to</strong> be worshipped but He).<br />
How th<strong>en</strong> are you turned away? (39:6)<br />
This verse states that the<br />
embryo is covered in three<br />
coverings, referred <strong>to</strong> as<br />
“darknesses” in this verse.<br />
Water, air, light and heat cannot<br />
p<strong>en</strong>etrate these coverings.<br />
Nor can they be se<strong>en</strong> with the<br />
naked eye.<br />
Dr. Maurice Bucaille 21 said:<br />
‘Modern interpreters of the<br />
Qur’an see in this verse the three<br />
ana<strong>to</strong>mical layers that protect<br />
the infant during gestation:<br />
the abdominal wall, the uterus<br />
itself, and the surroundings of<br />
the fetus (plac<strong>en</strong>ta, embryonic<br />
membranes, amniotic fluid).’ 22<br />
Umbilical cord<br />
Amniochorionic<br />
membrane<br />
Amnion<br />
Smooth chorion<br />
Decidua parietalis<br />
Maternal blood in<br />
intervillous space<br />
Chorionic villus<br />
Spiral <strong>en</strong>dometrial arteries<br />
Decidua basalis<br />
Chorionic plate<br />
Uterine cavity<br />
Mucous plug<br />
Vagina<br />
Drawing of a sagittal section of a gravid uterus<br />
at 4 weeks showing the relation of the fetal<br />
membranes <strong>to</strong> each other and <strong>to</strong> the deciduas<br />
and embryo.<br />
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