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Where to Stay - Turkey

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old city and have 16 <strong>to</strong>wers<br />

and 5 gates. Diyarbakır’s<br />

Ulu Cami or ‘Great Mosque’<br />

is one of the holiest sites in<br />

the Islamic world.<br />

Lake Van is <strong>Turkey</strong>’s largest lake, and is the biggest sodium carbonate<br />

lake in the world. It is also one of the world’s highest, at 1,650<br />

metres above sea level. The water is so alkaline that the villagers<br />

can wash their clothes in it without using soap. It is also very<br />

salty. The scenery here is stunning – surrounded by snow-capped<br />

peaks, the highest of which, Süphan Dağı is over 4000 metres.<br />

There are four islands in the lake, the largest of which is Akdamar<br />

Island, which can be reached by boat. It is home <strong>to</strong> the church of<br />

the Holy Cross, built by the 10th century Armenian King, Gagik,<br />

3TheSacredLakeatHalilRahmanMosque,ŞanlıUrfa<br />

5DwellingsinHarran<br />

3CarvingonGreat<br />

MosqueofDivriği<br />

Eastern<strong>Turkey</strong><br />

one of the biggest attractions<br />

in the area.<br />

Erzurumwas located on one<br />

of the main caravan routes<br />

between Europe and India, and<br />

was, therefore, fought over by<br />

many different civilisations.<br />

Most that remains of interest<br />

<strong>to</strong>day is from the Seljuk era<br />

including the religious seminaries,<br />

the Çifte Minareli Medrese<br />

with its twin minarets, and the<br />

Yakut Medrese. Also impressive is the Byzantine citadel, from<br />

which there are excellent views over the city.<br />

43 kms from Kars is the ruined city of Ani. In order <strong>to</strong> visit it<br />

you need <strong>to</strong> obtain permission from the <strong>to</strong>urist office in Kars,<br />

Known <strong>to</strong> the Turks as Ocaklı, it was founded by the Armenians<br />

in the 4th century BC, and reached the height of its prosperity<br />

under King Gagik I. Its city walls, Medieval churches and<br />

grand cathedral are magnificent.<br />

factfile where<strong>to</strong>stay<br />

relaxation<br />

his<strong>to</strong>ry&culture

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