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anna-karin hatt<br />

everything from common consumer<br />

products to large buildings.<br />

“This is one of many solutions<br />

that can contribute to both the<br />

domestic and global energy transition,<br />

while also creating important<br />

jobs here in Sweden and welcomed<br />

export revenues.”<br />

Johansson believes that Sweden<br />

compares well internationally when<br />

it comes to transitioning to alternative<br />

energy sources. “We are the best<br />

in Europe and among the best in the<br />

world in terms of the proportion of<br />

renewable energy we use. That’s<br />

good, but we still have considerable<br />

26 | <strong>GREEN</strong> <strong>SOLUTIONS</strong> FROM SWEDEN<br />

challenges to face, as does the rest of<br />

the world. Not least important in<br />

this transition is rethinking our<br />

transports, an area where we are<br />

still almost entirely dependent on<br />

fossil fuels,” he says.<br />

This view is confirmed by the<br />

International Energy Agency’s (IEA)<br />

Executive Director, Maria van der<br />

Hoeven: “Sweden has achieved more<br />

resource-efficient and sustainable<br />

energy use through investments in<br />

renewable energy, increased energy<br />

efficiency, and more energy research<br />

and innovation. Renewable energy<br />

resources have been expanded in a<br />

cost-effective way. Through Sweden’s<br />

tradable green certificate<br />

system, the share of renewable<br />

electricity has increased, at a low<br />

cost to the consumer,” she writes in<br />

the IEA’s evaluation of Swedish<br />

energy policy.<br />

The evaluation also specifies how<br />

Sweden has adopted ambitious,<br />

long-term goals for reducing carbon<br />

dioxide emissions and increasing<br />

renewable energy. “We’re now on<br />

track to achieve, or even exceed,<br />

these objectives,” wrote Anna-Karin<br />

Hatt in an article co-authored by<br />

Van der Hoeven.

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