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Building the future – sustainably!

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The team determined that <strong>the</strong><br />

most urgent need in San Rafael-<br />

Unido was better access to <strong>the</strong><br />

houses. They designed a new circulation<br />

system with a main street<br />

uphill and many stairways connecting<br />

<strong>the</strong> walkways through <strong>the</strong><br />

district. Their plan is a combination<br />

of many small improvements.<br />

It includes social spaces, shops,<br />

multifunctional spaces, and new<br />

homes. And it makes use of every<br />

last bit of available space.<br />

Even more important than <strong>the</strong><br />

individual sub-projects is <strong>the</strong><br />

involvement of <strong>the</strong> residents. This<br />

ensures that <strong>the</strong> concept answers<br />

<strong>the</strong> true needs, and it encourages<br />

<strong>the</strong> people to undertake fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

initiatives. Once a sub-project<br />

is designed, it is presented to<br />

<strong>the</strong> residents it affects; it may be<br />

carried out only with <strong>the</strong> approval<br />

of at least 75 percent of <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Why have <strong>the</strong> architects been<br />

working for years on this project<br />

in a district that most people<br />

choose to ignore? Isabel Pocaterra<br />

retorts: “If I can’t help solve <strong>the</strong><br />

problems of this multitude <strong>–</strong> <strong>the</strong>n<br />

why am I an architect?”<br />

“Upgrading San Rafael-Unido,<br />

Urban Integration Project, Caracas,<br />

Venezuela”, by Proyectos Arqui 5,<br />

Caracas, Venezuela<br />

Silvia Soonets and Isabel and<br />

Maria Ines Pocaterra (from left)<br />

jointly run <strong>the</strong> architecture office<br />

Proyectos Arqui 5. They design<br />

houses, residential developments,<br />

office buildings and urban development<br />

projects for public and<br />

private clients <strong>–</strong> with such success<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y now have a staff of<br />

several employees. One is Victor<br />

Gastier, an architect who was<br />

also significantly involved in <strong>the</strong><br />

Award-winning project.<br />

Assessment by Kaarin Taipale:<br />

“This project presents an ethically open and<br />

ecologically sensible approach to minimizing<br />

extreme socioeconomic need. As a globally<br />

significant example it impressively shows<br />

how living conditions in such districts can be<br />

improved through low-cost, sustainable tech-<br />

nologies and use of materials. By encouraging<br />

<strong>the</strong> users to participate in <strong>the</strong> planning and<br />

realization of <strong>the</strong> work, it also promotes local<br />

resourcefulness.”<br />

41<br />

Kaarin Taipale (Finland), visiting professor<br />

at several universities in Finland and<br />

Sweden, was a member of <strong>the</strong> jury for <strong>the</strong><br />

global Holcim Awards 2006.

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