INTERNATIONAL LAW, Sixth edition

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1538 index Valletta Report (1991) 1032–3 Vanuatu 229 Vatican City: see Holy See Vattel, Emerich de 26, 112 Venice, cession (1866) 500 veto (SC) 3, 4, 37, 215, 1206–7, 1222, 1237 abstention and 1207, 1252 ‘double-veto’ 1207 procedural and non-procedural matters distinguished 1207 Uniting for Peace resolution as response to 1272 use in Iraq situation 1256 victims, protection and privacy 406, 416–17 Vienna Convention on Consular Relations (1963) (VCCR) as codification of existing law 772 n424 drafting process 120 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (1961): see Diplomatic Relations Convention (1961) (VCDR) Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969) (VCLT) as customary international law 496, 903, 933, 948, 951 drafting process 120 inter-state agreements, limitation to 904 third parties and 903 treaties concluded since entry into force, limitation to 496 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organisations (1986): see International Organisations, Vienna Convention on Treaties between States and (1986) Vienna Convention on the Representation of States in their Relations with International Organisations (1975): see International Organisations, Vienna Convention on the Representation of States in their relations with (2975) Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action (1994) 276, 280, 291 n151, 302, 324, 332 n365, 336 Vietnam 1185 archives, Franco-Vietnamese agreement (1950) 995 as focus of East–West conflict 57 US intervention in 8 Vietnam War 669, 1150, 1233 violence, protection from child (CRC 19) 331 women 287 n129, 324, 325 Vitoria, Francisco 22–3, 24, 1120 Vojvodina 1033 Vyshinsky and 33 war see also aggression determination of existence of 193 hostile measures short of war 1121 as prerogative/discretionary power 181 war crimes crimes against humanity distinguished 438 crimes against peace distinguished 670 East Timor Special Panels for Serious Crimes 425 individual criminal responsibility 262, 399, 402, 434, 439, 671, 1200 as international crime 433–6 as ‘most serious crime’ 411 Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations Convention (1968) 669 prisoners of war, liability for 1176 as ‘serious crime’ 425 universal jurisdiction 434–5, 668–73 war crimes, definition/classification as 433–4 ICC 8 434 ICTY 3 434 violation of laws or customs of war (ICTY 3) 434 war crimes, jurisdiction 398–9 ICC and 411 Iraqi High Tribunal, jurisdiction 429
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INTERNATIONAL LAW Sixth edition MAL
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For my wife Judith
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viii contents Introduction 72 The m
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x contents Political bodies - gener
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xii contents The acquisition of add
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xiv contents 13 Immunities from jur
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xvi contents Consent by signature 9
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xviii contents TheroleoftheCourt 11
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PREFACE The fifth edition of this b
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TABLE OF CASES Note: Figures in squ
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tableofcases xxv AIG Capital Partne
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tableofcases xxvii Arab Monetary Fu
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tableofcases xxix Bancoult v. McNam
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tableofcases xxxi Ex parte Brind [8
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tableofcases xxxiii Certain Phospha
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tableofcases xxxv Congo v. Belgium
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tableofcases xxxvii Diallo (Guinea
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tableofcases xxxix 490 n20, 497, 49
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tableofcases xli Exchange of Greek
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tableofcases xliii Galić case (IT-
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tableofcases xlv Görgülü case (I
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tableofcases xlvii Hosking & Hoskin
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tableofcases xlix James case [75 IL
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tableofcases li La Bretagne [82 ILR
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tableofcases liii Littlejohn, L, an
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tableofcases lv Re Marcos Human Rig
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tableofcases lvii Mugesera v. Canad
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tableofcases lix Nicoud v. USA [116
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tableofcases lxi OR, MM and MS v. A
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tableofcases lxiii Polyukhovich v.
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tableofcases lxv R v. P (No. 2) 732
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tableofcases lxvii Renchard et al.
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tableofcases lxix Sanchez-Llamas v.
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tableofcases lxxi South-West Africa
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tableofcases lxxiii Texas v. White
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tableofcases lxxv United States v.
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tableofcases lxxvii Velásquez Rodr
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tableofcases lxxix Young Loan Arbit
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TABLE OF TREATIES AND SELECTED OTHE
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table of treaties and agreements lx
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table of treaties and agreements xc
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table of treaties and agreements ci
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table of treaties and agreements cv
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table of treaties and agreements cv
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table of treaties and agreements cx
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cxlvi table of treaties and agreeme
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cxlviii table of treaties and agree
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cl table of treaties and agreements
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clii table of treaties and agreemen
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table of treaties and agreements cl
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list of abbreviations clxiii Co.Lit
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list of abbreviations clxv NGO Non-
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1 The nature and development of int
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development of international law 3
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2 International law today The expan
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international law today 45 The Euro
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international law today 47 to peres
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international law today 49 turn sti
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international law today 51 and lead
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international law today 53 as socio
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international law today 55 while th
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international law today 57 the vari
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international law today 59 The beha
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international law today 61 The poli
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international law today 63 that leg
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international law today 65 internat
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international law today 67 emergenc
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3 Sources Ascertainment of the law
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sources 71 the function of the Cour
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sources 73 code of behaviour by the
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sources 75 problem of how to separa
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sources 77 the International Court
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sources 79 new areas of law, custom
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sources 81 rule not to attack its n
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sources 83 International organisati
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sources 85 arguments adduced, the F
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sources 87 contrary to what until t
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sources 89 for the same purpose, 63
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sources 91 to react to every single
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sources 93 governing the relations
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sources 95 letter overseas or take
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sources 97 same content, this would
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sources 99 question of gaps in the
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sources 101 is based on no principl
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sources 103 ‘although it cannot b
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sources 105 posits that facts flowi
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sources 107 Sea Continental Shelf c
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sources 109 to the pool of Soum, th
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sources 111 v. Nigeria case that
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sources 113 With the rise of positi
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sources 115 support. 195 This is th
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sources 117 the conditions of its a
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sources 119 it has long been recogn
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sources 121 international treaties
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sources 123 Hierarchy of sources an
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sources 125 add the prohibition of
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sources 127 of states, crossing ide
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4 International law and municipal l
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international law and municipal law
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5 The subjects of international law
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the subjects of international law 1
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6 The international protection of h
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the protection of human rights 267
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7 The regional protection of human
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egional protection of human rights
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8 Individual criminal responsibilit
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individual criminal responsibility
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ecognition 445 a foreign state befo
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ecognition 447 highly improper for
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ecognition 449 However, in many ins
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ecognition 451 [i]n the view of the
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ecognition 453 the Comprehensive Pr
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ecognition 455 by the recognising s
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ecognition 457 of a new state. Isra
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ecognition 459 civil law countries
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ecognition 461 as a result of seces
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ecognition 463 does suggest that wi
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ecognition 465 way they behave. The
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ecognition 467 policy on recognitio
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ecognition 469 were recognised de f
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ecognition 471 a state will deprive
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ecognition 473 de facto and not de
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ecognition 475 The House of Lords p
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ecognition 477 retroactivity of rec
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ecognition 479 policy or diplomatic
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ecognition 481 of the territory (th
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ecognition 483 was not possible to
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ecognition 485 should not be permit
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10 Territory The concept of territo
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territory 489 very nature of intern
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territory 491 international law and
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territory 493 of how it may have be
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territory 495 constitutive theory o
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territory 497 light of modern scien
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territory 499 Cession 62 This invol
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territory 501 does give the victor
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territory 503 that link the concept
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territory 505 while making no deter
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territory 507 legislative enactment
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territory 509 the Court in the Aege
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territory 511 Sovereign activities
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territory 513 Denmark had colonies
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territory 515 of state practice may
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territory 517 much enhanced. In the
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territory 519 in the international
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territory 521 law has emphasised, w
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territory 523 territories. 199 Prac
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territory 525 Of some similarity ar
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territory 527 and stability of new
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territory 529 dispose of the matter
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territory 531 International boundar
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territory 533 The principle of self
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territory 535 It consists to a larg
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territory 537 flora and fauna in th
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territory 539 Leases of land rose i
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territory 541 Some of the problems
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territory 543 and in the light of t
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territory 545 The legal regime of o
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territory 547 a reinforcement to th
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territory 549 contributed either di
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territory 551 direct broadcasting b
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11 The law of the sea The seas have
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the law of the sea 555 proclaiming
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the law of the sea 557 the state. T
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the law of the sea 559 measured fro
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the law of the sea 561 in the proce
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the law of the sea 563 principle of
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the law of the sea 565 economic zon
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the law of the sea 567 1. An archip
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the law of the sea 569 6-mile terri
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the law of the sea 571 hamper innoc
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the law of the sea 573 of comments
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the law of the sea 575 purpose of,
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the law of the sea 577 sea of a thi
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the law of the sea 579 seeking to m
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the law of the sea 581 fishing righ
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the law of the sea 583 In cases of
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the law of the sea 585 This stimula
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the law of the sea 587 criterion, a
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the law of the sea 589 to include o
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the law of the sea 591 states. 171
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the law of the sea 593 This provisi
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the law of the sea 595 overturned a
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the law of the sea 597 Convention o
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the law of the sea 599 laterally al
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the law of the sea 601 The weight t
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the law of the sea 603 However, whe
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the law of the sea 605 into account
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the law of the sea 607 vivendi was
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the law of the sea 609 The high sea
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the law of the sea 611 latter stage
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the law of the sea 613 Kuwait to as
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the law of the sea 615 since it may
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the law of the sea 617 Unauthorised
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the law of the sea 619 Treaty right
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the law of the sea 621 as may be ne
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the law of the sea 623 (d) pollutio
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the law of the sea 625 fishing of t
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the law of the sea 627 following th
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the law of the sea 629 In 1969, the
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the law of the sea 631 been earmark
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the law of the sea 633 by so notify
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the law of the sea 635 organ of the
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the law of the sea 637 living resou
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the law of the sea 639 Tribunal 428
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the law of the sea 641 The Tribunal
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the law of the sea 643 components o
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12 Jurisdiction Jurisdiction concer
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jurisdiction 647 of governmental fu
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jurisdiction 649 This paragraph, in
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jurisdiction 651 officials may not
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jurisdiction 653 rights that a stat
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jurisdiction 655 offences. 41 Such
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jurisdiction 657 other zones and on
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jurisdiction 659 The nationality pr
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jurisdiction 661 It was a legal man
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jurisdiction 663 Civil jurisdiction
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jurisdiction 665 was an inconclusiv
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jurisdiction 667 security of the pa
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jurisdiction 669 involved are extre
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jurisdiction 671 The International
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jurisdiction 673 universal jurisdic
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jurisdiction 675 and does not appea
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jurisdiction 677 The Tokyo Conventi
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jurisdiction 679 and the relevant i
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jurisdiction 681 taken place on or
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jurisdiction 683 violation of inter
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jurisdiction 685 the Alien Tort Act
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jurisdiction 687 character have bee
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jurisdiction 689 doctrine was made
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jurisdiction 691 was well establish
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jurisdiction 693 sanctions against
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jurisdiction 695 Memorandum of Unde
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13 Immunities from jurisdiction In
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immunities from jurisdiction 699 Th
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immunities from jurisdiction 701 th
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immunities from jurisdiction 703 of
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immunities from jurisdiction 705 la
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immunities from jurisdiction 707 cl
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immunities from jurisdiction 709 of
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immunities from jurisdiction 711 di
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immunities from jurisdiction 713 co
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immunities from jurisdiction 715 St
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immunities from jurisdiction 717 an
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immunities from jurisdiction 721 go
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immunities from jurisdiction 723 pr
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immunities from jurisdiction 725 im
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immunities from jurisdiction 727 se
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immunities from jurisdiction 729 Ni
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immunities from jurisdiction 731 In
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immunities from jurisdiction 733 wa
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immunities from jurisdiction 735 LJ
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immunities from jurisdiction 739 Ho
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immunities from jurisdiction 741 pr
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immunities from jurisdiction 743 Un
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immunities from jurisdiction 747 co
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immunities from jurisdiction 749 as
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immunities from jurisdiction 751 ha
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immunities from jurisdiction 753 wi
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immunities from jurisdiction 755 em
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immunities from jurisdiction 763 di
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immunities from jurisdiction 765 to
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immunities from jurisdiction 769 R
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immunities from jurisdiction 771 Wa
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immunities from jurisdiction 777 Su
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state responsibility 779 state resp
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state responsibility 781 12 Decembe
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state responsibility 783 The questi
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state responsibility 785 and agenci
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state responsibility 787 in the Gen
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state responsibility 789 Government
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state responsibility 791 The Intern
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state responsibility 793 to the sta
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state responsibility 795 In other w
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state responsibility 797 unable to
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state responsibility 799 Tribunal f
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state responsibility 801 national t
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state responsibility 803 materially
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state responsibility 805 (Compensat
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state responsibility 807 Serious br
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state responsibility 809 individual
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state responsibility 811 may adopt
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state responsibility 813 It is for
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state responsibility 815 Where an i
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state responsibility 817 of interna
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state responsibility 819 The positi
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state responsibility 821 a claim be
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state responsibility 823 The treatm
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state responsibility 825 should amo
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state responsibility 827 may be exp
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state responsibility 829 The questi
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state responsibility 831 in view of
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state responsibility 833 Public pur
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state responsibility 835 of custom,
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state responsibility 837 a gradual
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state responsibility 839 the term
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state responsibility 841 Agreement
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state responsibility 843 It is also
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international environmental law 845
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the law of treaties 903 special int
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the law of treaties 905 There are n
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the law of treaties 907 Internation
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the law of treaties 909 Convention
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the law of treaties 911 act of sign
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the law of treaties 913 reveals a c
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the law of treaties 915 whole exerc
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the law of treaties 917 behind the
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the law of treaties 919 The Court d
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the law of treaties 921 primarily c
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the law of treaties 923 46 recognis
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the law of treaties 925 after notif
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the law of treaties 927 With regard
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the law of treaties 929 the organis
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the law of treaties 931 the same fo
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the law of treaties 933 the meaning
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the law of treaties 935 it may also
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the law of treaties 937 of that org
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the law of treaties 939 Invalidity,
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the law of treaties 941 capacity wo
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the law of treaties 943 It followed
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the law of treaties 945 mutual rela
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the law of treaties 947 temporarily
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the law of treaties 949 (a) the oth
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the law of treaties 951 certain con
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the law of treaties 953 procedures
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the law of treaties 955 opinions is
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state succession 957 the treaties a
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state succession 959 international
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state succession 961 on 21 December
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state succession 963 The Security C
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state succession 965 and generated
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state succession 967 acceptance of
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state succession 969 of Treaties, w
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state succession 971 multilateral c
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state succession 973 treaty obligat
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state succession 975 international
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state succession 977 had agreed gen
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state succession 979 non-party stat
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state succession 981 in force as be
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state succession 983 its succession
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state succession 985 Succession wit
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state succession 987 the successor
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state succession 989 regarded as pr
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state succession 991 predecessor st
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state succession 993 and liabilitie
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state succession 995 concerned, sho
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state succession 997 a large role a
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state succession 999 by Panama upon
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state succession 1001 parties provi
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state succession 1003 effect that,
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state succession 1005 their nationa
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state succession 1007 Article 12 pr
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state succession 1009 Special Admin
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settlement of disputes 1011 Basical
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settlement of disputes 1013 the cas
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settlement of disputes 1015 opinion
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settlement of disputes 1017 The Cou
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settlement of disputes 1019 by the
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settlement of disputes 1021 However
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settlement of disputes 1023 has not
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settlement of disputes 1025 for dea
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settlement of disputes 1027 by nego
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settlement of disputes 1029 entry,
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settlement of disputes 1031 article
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settlement of disputes 1033 once es
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settlement of disputes 1035 opinion
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settlement of disputes 1037 Dispute
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settlement of disputes 1039 Trade L
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settlement of disputes 1041 a frame
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settlement of disputes 1043 Another
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settlement of disputes 1045 the Tri
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settlement of disputes 1047 to dama
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settlement of disputes 1049 which w
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settlement of disputes 1051 being a
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settlement of disputes 1053 instrum
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settlement of disputes 1055 arbitra
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19 The International Court of Justi
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the international court of justice
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the use of force by states 1119 Law
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the use of force by states 1121 did
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the use of force by states 1123 The
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the use of force by states 1125 ado
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the use of force by states 1127 inc
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the use of force by states 1129 ret
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the use of force by states 1131 The
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the use of force by states 1133 arm
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the use of force by states 1135 bot
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the use of force by states 1137 and
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the use of force by states 1139 alt
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the use of force by states 1141 mea
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the use of force by states 1143 it
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the use of force by states 1145 Thi
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the use of force by states 1147 sel
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the use of force by states 1149 Cha
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the use of force by states 1151 in
Page 2640:
the use of force by states 1153 [n]
Page 2644:
the use of force by states 1155 Int
Page 2648:
the use of force by states 1157 ‘
Page 2652:
the use of force by states 1159 Ter
Page 2656:
the use of force by states 1161 pre
Page 2660:
the use of force by states 1163 to
Page 2664:
the use of force by states 1165 Com
Page 2668:
21 International humanitarian law I
Page 2672:
international humanitarian law 1169
Page 2676:
Page 2680:
Page 2684:
Page 2688:
Page 2692:
Page 2696:
Page 2700:
Page 2704:
Page 2708:
Page 2712:
Page 2716:
Page 2720:
Page 2724:
Page 2728:
Page 2732:
Page 2736:
Page 2740:
Page 2744:
the united nations 1205 promoting a
Page 2748:
the united nations 1207 number of o
Page 2752:
the united nations 1209 and securit
Page 2756:
the united nations 1211 take place.
Page 2760:
the united nations 1213 Agency. 36
Page 2764:
the united nations 1215 who are nei
Page 2768:
the united nations 1217 which compl
Page 2772:
the united nations 1219 bring about
Page 2776:
the united nations 1221 It is also
Page 2780:
the united nations 1223 the role to
Page 2784:
the united nations 1225 and securit
Page 2788:
the united nations 1227 interpreted
Page 2792:
the united nations 1229 from Angola
Page 2796:
the united nations 1231 the withdra
Page 2800:
the united nations 1233 operations
Page 2804:
the united nations 1235 a more freq
Page 2808:
the united nations 1237 aggression
Page 2812:
the united nations 1239 demanding t
Page 2816:
the united nations 1241 including t
Page 2820:
the united nations 1243 terminated
Page 2824:
the united nations 1245 respond ful
Page 2828:
the united nations 1247 was extende
Page 2832:
the united nations 1249 nationals a
Page 2836:
the united nations 1251 Such reques
Page 2840:
the united nations 1253 Council aut
Page 2844:
the united nations 1255 existed wit
Page 2848:
the united nations 1257 The use of
Page 2852:
the united nations 1259 areas’. 2
Page 2856:
the united nations 1261 a prolonged
Page 2860:
the united nations 1263 under Chapt
Page 2864:
the united nations 1265 the disenga
Page 2868:
the united nations 1267 gap left by
Page 2872:
the united nations 1269 of internat
Page 2876:
the united nations 1271 of rights,
Page 2880:
the united nations 1273 Nations pea
Page 2884:
the united nations 1275 Article 52(
Page 2888:
the united nations 1277 fighting. I
Page 2892:
the united nations 1279 Security Co
Page 2896:
the united nations 1281 Suggestions
Page 2900:
international institutions 1283 con
Page 2904:
international institutions 1285 the
Page 2908:
international institutions 1287 off
Page 2912:
international institutions 1289 num
Page 2916:
international institutions 1291 The
Page 2920:
international institutions 1293 tro
Page 2924:
international institutions 1295 Rig
Page 2928:
international institutions 1297 in
Page 2932:
international institutions 1299 The
Page 2936:
international institutions 1301 an
Page 2940:
international institutions 1303 emp
Page 2944:
international institutions 1305 som
Page 2948:
international institutions 1307 ins
Page 2952:
international institutions 1309 dep
Page 2956:
international institutions 1311 bot
Page 2960:
Page 2964:
international institutions 1315 lea
Page 2968:
international institutions 1317 rep
Page 2972:
international institutions 1319 equ
Page 2976:
international institutions 1321 AS,
Page 2980:
international institutions 1323 Art
Page 2984:
international institutions 1325 in
Page 2988:
international institutions 1327 tha
Page 2992:
Page 2996:
international institutions 1331 to
Page 3000:
some useful international law websi
Page 3004:
Page 3008:
Page 3012:
Page 3016:
Page 3020:
EIA (environmental impact assessmen
Page 3024:
UNMIK (UN Mission in Kosovo) UNMIS
Page 3028:
USSR invasion 36, 1153, 1234 USSR w
Page 3032:
as erga omnes obligation 124 jus co
Page 3036:
arbitral awards challenge to, timel
Page 3040:
duration 435, 1191-3 environmental
Page 3044:
aut dedere aut judicare principle b
Page 3048:
status of public or judicial offici
Page 3052:
federal state disputes, relevance t
Page 3056:
Discrimination Against; Women, Conv
Page 3060:
Chorzów Factory principle/restitut
Page 3064:
military objectives, limitation of
Page 3068:
dissolution (1829-31) 980 human rig
Page 3072:
Gulf Neutral Zone (1922) 229 n168 i
Page 3076:
Gidel and 579 hot pursuit and 618 i
Page 3080:
ICC and 411, 670 ICTR and 408 ICTY
Page 3084:
Banjul Charter 391 as collective ri
Page 3088:
AMCO 103 Aminoil 834 Amoco 837 INA
Page 3092:
democracy as basis for human rights
Page 3096:
diplomatic premises ‘full facilit
Page 3100:
special missions: see Special Missi
Page 3104:
distress 797-8 force majeure distin
Page 3108:
and Herzegovina Human Rights Chambe
Page 3112:
women, failure to include in nomina
Page 3116:
as crime against humanity 334, 436-
Page 3120:
equality of parties peacekeeping op
Page 3124:
European Communities/European Commu
Page 3128:
exhaustion of local remedies 819-22
Page 3132:
Protecting Power 1199 n171 self-def
Page 3136:
foreign direct investment see also
Page 3140:
Friendly Relations (1970) (UNGA res
Page 3144:
XIX (discrimination based on descen
Page 3148:
Germany, Democratic Republic of (GD
Page 3152:
destruction and appropriation of ci
Page 3156:
customary international law 736 dip
Page 3160:
international organisations and 244
Page 3164:
obligation of states and internatio
Page 3168:
IAComHR, Statute 381-2 amendment (1
Page 3172:
ICC (International Criminal Court),
Page 3176:
decisive fact unknown to Court and
Page 3180:
judicial nature 1064-5, 1070-1, 130
Page 3184:
‘grave breaches’ 403 grave brea
Page 3188:
ILO conventions and recommendations
Page 3192:
UNCHR working group on 299, 308 Vie
Page 3196:
see also public life, right to part
Page 3200:
international economic law 40, 48 i
Page 3204:
Eurocentricity 27-9, 39-40, 44-5, 1
Page 3208:
tax exemption 1324 UN Secretary-Gen
Page 3212:
immunity from execution or enforcem
Page 3216:
organs 633-5 role and responsibilit
Page 3220:
claims below andabove $250,000 dist
Page 3224:
ITLOS see also law of the sea, disp
Page 3228:
asis of doctrine 180-1 constitution
Page 3232:
SC and 39-40, 1207 SC membership 39
Page 3236:
liberalism and international law 63
Page 3240:
MARPOL Convention (1973) 621, 898-9
Page 3244:
conclusion/entry into force 333 min
Page 3248:
diplomatic protection and 823 indiv
Page 3252:
CRC 7 331 non-derogation 275 Namibi
Page 3256:
UN Security Council and 1210 US Afg
Page 3260:
freedom of thought, conscience and
Page 3264:
Norway/Sweden Union dissolution 980
Page 3268:
OAS, dispute settlement 1030-1 Bogo
Page 3272:
Moon Treaty (1979) 548-9, 881-2 nuc
Page 3276:
establishment 28, 111, 1049, 1057-8
Page 3280:
Peru amnesty laws, compatibility wi
Page 3284:
interrelationship between different
Page 3288:
Inter-American Forced Disappearance
Page 3292:
de facto/de jure, distinguishabilit
Page 3296:
intention to recognise, need for 45
Page 3300:
special rapporteur on freedom of re
Page 3304:
Russia see also USSR Alaska sale (1
Page 3308:
provisional application 632-3 trans
Page 3312:
1267 (1999) (Al-Qaida sanctions) 11
Page 3316:
Falkland Islands 199, 533 federal s
Page 3320:
Sierra Leone collective use of forc
Page 3324:
decisions of international institut
Page 3328:
Garcia 824 Neer 824-5 Roberts 824 s
Page 3332:
UN State Immunity Convention 720-1,
Page 3336:
Propend Finance 752 Re P (No. 2) 73
Page 3340:
state responsibility for internatio
Page 3344:
esulting from unlawful act or omiss
Page 3348:
customary international law 997, 10
Page 3352:
Stockholm Declaration (1992), inter
Page 3356:
taking of property: see expropriati
Page 3360: archipelagic states 566 bays 562 co
Page 3364: seabed resources and 555, 628 state
Page 3368: torture, conventions and other inte
Page 3372: codification treaties 95, see also
Page 3376: subsequent practice (VCLT 31(3)(b))
Page 3380: Declaration on the Prohibition of M
Page 3384: ECHR, incorporation 156 ECtHR decis
Page 3388: UN Administrative Tribunal, website
Page 3392: authority and power 1215-16 binding
Page 3396: UNGA, organisation and procedure se
Page 3400: UNHRC, individual petitions 319-22
Page 3404: PLO and 165 political question doct
Page 3408: SC membership/veto 3, 1206-7, 1237
Page 3414: 1540 index Westphalia, Peace of (16
Page 3418: 1542 index Yugoslavia (FRY) arms sa
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INTERNATIONAL LAW, Sixth edition

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