2002 Annual Report - SBM Offshore
2002 Annual Report - SBM Offshore
2002 Annual Report - SBM Offshore
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DEVELOPMENTS <strong>2002</strong><br />
OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS ACTIVITIES<br />
All IHC Caland offshore companies have been fully<br />
occupied during the whole year <strong>2002</strong> and capacities<br />
had to be augmented. Net profits of the offshore<br />
division increased by 55% to € 103.1 million. New<br />
orders decreased by 1.5% to € 1621 million and the<br />
backlog increased by 33% to € 4134 million.<br />
The orders received for four more FPSO’s on lease and<br />
operate basis, including the most recent order from<br />
Petrobras in January 2003, confirm that this business has<br />
definitely become the main activity of the Group. Our<br />
continued efforts over the past years to further develop<br />
and improve technology and project management<br />
especially for this market segment, are paying off. All of<br />
our offshore activities, in F(P)SO’s on lease and operate<br />
basis, in F(P)SO’s on sales basis, and in sales of facilities,<br />
components and services developed well.<br />
A view of the Shell EA FPSO connected to <strong>SBM</strong>’s jacket/soft<br />
yoke system.<br />
The Group’s leading role in the global FPSO market<br />
increasingly generates economies of scale in design,<br />
engineering and construction. For a period of time<br />
during the year, the Group had six FPSO’s simultaneously<br />
in execution, in addition to a large number of<br />
other projects as detailed later in the Group companies’<br />
report. This extraordinary workload was only manageable<br />
due to the fact that most of the units were similar to<br />
FPSO’s already delivered or under construction, thereby<br />
reducing the engineering and construction manhours<br />
required, and streamlining fabrication. Nevertheless,<br />
capacity in the three main operating centres in Monaco,<br />
Schiedam and Houston had to be augmented by a large<br />
number of temporary, contracted staff, particularly in<br />
the engineering and construction departments.<br />
14<br />
The acquisition of Ocean Design Associates, a fifty man<br />
firm, has reinforced our centre in Houston. Houston has<br />
become the most important deepwater offshore oil and<br />
gas centre in the world. We are now able to offer<br />
improved service to Houston-based clients.<br />
F(P)SO’s on lease and operate basis<br />
At the start of <strong>2002</strong>, the fleet of FPSO’s/FSO’s in<br />
operation consisted of twelve units and construction was<br />
in progress for an additional three FPSO’s. Since then the<br />
Group received orders for another four systems on a<br />
lease and operate basis. They include two (generic) units<br />
similar to the Yoho FPSO (Nigeria), both to commence<br />
production in 2003 for ExxonMobil fields in West Africa,<br />
and an LPG unit which will come on stream in 2005 only,<br />
for Chevron/Cabgoc on the Sanha field. The latter order<br />
represents an important technical breakthrough, as it<br />
will be the first time that a single facility combines gasfractionation<br />
process, liquefaction, storage and export<br />
functions. This project, as well as one of the generic<br />
FPSO’s above, is being executed under the Group’s<br />
partnership with Sonangol, the Angolan national oil<br />
company. The last order was received in the first days of<br />
2003 from Petrobras, for an FPSO on Marlim Sul field<br />
(Brazil). First oil is planned mid 2004. As one unit (FPSO<br />
II) has been decommissioned and two new FPSO’s<br />
commenced production, the fleet at the end of <strong>2002</strong><br />
consisted of thirteen units in operation.<br />
An artist’s impression of the Sanha LPG FPSO under<br />
construction in Japan. Charter to commence early 2005.<br />
Taking into account the further prospects of new orders,<br />
it is clear that the Company’s growth is mainly generated<br />
from the lease and operate segment of the business. In<br />
order to mitigate the financing and balance sheet<br />
constraints which this implies at Group level, <strong>SBM</strong><br />
Group will endeavour to take all possible measures such<br />
as executing projects with suitable partners, utilising<br />
supplier construction financing as is the case with the<br />
Sanha new-built FPSO, and above all to obtain