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Simulation of Drivetrains on Wind Turbines within the ... - SimPack

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Fig. 2: Detailed SIMPACK model<br />

Markus Kochmann, Milan Ristow, Germanischer Lloyd Industrial Services GmbH | CUSTOMER APPLICATION<br />

• Torsi<strong>on</strong>, bending and axial degrees <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> freedom must be<br />

c<strong>on</strong>sidered.<br />

• <str<strong>on</strong>g>Simulati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> models with <strong>on</strong>ly rotati<strong>on</strong>al degrees <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> freedom can be<br />

used (if <strong>the</strong> calculati<strong>on</strong> results are verified with measurements).<br />

• For certain analyses, <strong>the</strong> simulati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a run-up must be c<strong>on</strong>ducted<br />

in <strong>the</strong> time domain.<br />

In part, such new requirements are arising from current EU c<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>unded<br />

research projects that are c<strong>on</strong>centrating <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> validati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

simulati<strong>on</strong> models through measurement. Toge<strong>the</strong>r with manufacturers<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> wind power plants and transmissi<strong>on</strong>s, research instituti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

and universities, GL is involved with <strong>the</strong> PROTEST research project.<br />

One emphasis is <strong>the</strong> measurement <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a drivetrain <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a wind power<br />

plant <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> megawatt class. At <strong>the</strong> same time, results arising from<br />

simulati<strong>on</strong>s with SIMPACK are compared with <strong>the</strong> measurement<br />

results. Fur<strong>the</strong>r informati<strong>on</strong> is available at <strong>the</strong> Internet site for <strong>the</strong><br />

project (see www.protest-fp7.eu).<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

In order to obtain a more in depth view <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> dynamic behavior<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> complex systems (e.g., <strong>the</strong> drivetrain <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a wind power plant), a<br />

clear trend to more complex and validated simulati<strong>on</strong> models is<br />

imperative.<br />

SIMPACK is high-performance and reliable simulati<strong>on</strong> s<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>tware is an<br />

important tool for achieving this goal.<br />

INFORMATION<br />

For more informati<strong>on</strong> about GL and renewables please see:<br />

www.gl-group.com/GLRenewables<br />

REFERENCES<br />

[1] IEC IEC 61400-1 “<strong>Wind</strong> turbine generator systems – Part 1: Safety requirements”,<br />

1999. 2nd editi<strong>on</strong>, February 1999.<br />

[2] IEC 61400-1 “<strong>Wind</strong> turbines – Part 1: Design requirements”, 3rd editi<strong>on</strong>,<br />

August 2005.<br />

[3] Germanischer Lloyd, Hamburg, Germany: “Guideline for <strong>the</strong> Certificati<strong>on</strong><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Offshore <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>Turbines</strong>”, 2005 Editi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

[4] Germanischer Lloyd, Hamburg: “Guideline for <strong>the</strong> Certificati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Wind</strong><br />

<strong>Turbines</strong>”, Editi<strong>on</strong> 2003 with Supplement 2004.<br />

[5] Germanischer Lloyd, Hamburg: “Guideline for <strong>the</strong> Certificati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Wind</strong><br />

<strong>Turbines</strong>”, 2010 Editi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

SIMPACK AG | SIMPACK NEWS<br />

SIMPACK Academy Events in 2010<br />

MbS NUMERICS ACADEMy, 14.–16.09.2010, in Andechs, Sou<strong>the</strong>rn germany<br />

Pr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>. Dr. Martin Arnold, Institute <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Ma<strong>the</strong>matics, Martin Lu<strong>the</strong>r University halle-Wittenberg<br />

and Dr. gerhard hippmann, Solver Technology, SIMPACK Ag<br />

“Multi-Body System Numerics“ aims to enable <strong>the</strong> calculati<strong>on</strong> engineer to understand <strong>the</strong> capabilities<br />

and limits <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> numerical methods in multi-body dynamics. Elaborate presentati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>oretical<br />

background is combined with s<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>tware issues as well as practical examples and tips.<br />

WIND TURbINE AND DRIvETRAIN ACADEMy, 05.–07.10.2010, in gross Schwansee, Nor<strong>the</strong>rn germany<br />

• Part 1: Dynamics and System Design <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>Turbines</strong>, 05.–06.10.2010<br />

Pr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>. Martin Kühn, For<strong>Wind</strong> — University <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Oldenburg and Stefan hauptmann, University <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Stuttgart<br />

This course combines <strong>the</strong>oretical background with recent industrial experience to provide a comprehensive<br />

introducti<strong>on</strong> to state-<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>-<strong>the</strong>-art wind turbine dynamics and design from a system´s view-point.<br />

• Part 2: Design and Analysis <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Drivetrains</str<strong>on</strong>g> in <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>Turbines</strong> and O<strong>the</strong>r Large Industrial Applicati<strong>on</strong>s,<br />

06.–07.10.2010<br />

Pr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>. berthold Schlecht and Thomas Rosenlöcher, Technical University <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Dresden<br />

This course covers <strong>the</strong> dimensi<strong>on</strong>ing and design <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> drivetrain systems and <strong>the</strong>ir comp<strong>on</strong>ents. In additi<strong>on</strong>, <strong>the</strong><br />

advantages and accuracy <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> multi-body simulati<strong>on</strong> (MBS) will be shown.<br />

For more informati<strong>on</strong> and registrati<strong>on</strong> please visit: www.SIMPACK.com/SIMPACK_academy.html<br />

SIMPACK News | September 2010 | 21

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