xelovnebis saerTaSoriso Jurnali - Artisterium
xelovnebis saerTaSoriso Jurnali - Artisterium
xelovnebis saerTaSoriso Jurnali - Artisterium
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iliko zautaSvili<br />
8<br />
kavkasiuri labirinTis<br />
‘gamWvirvale’ kedlebi<br />
Tavisufleba da damoukidebloba is prioritetebia, romlebic mniSvnelovnad gansazRvraven urTierTobebs<br />
Tavisufal pirovnebasa da damoukidebel sazogadoebas Soris.<br />
SemoqmedebiT process arasodes gansazRvravs Zalaufleba (mTavroba, kanoni), sociumi da misi yoveldRiuri<br />
moTxovnilebebi. am ukanasknelTa daniSnuleba mxolod isaa, rom Tavisufal arCevans da TviT gamoxatvas<br />
Seuwyos xeli. samxreT kavkasiaSi, Tanamedrove xelovnebaSi bolo dros ganviTarebuli movlenebis<br />
gansaxilvelad mniSvnelovania kuratoruli praqtikis, zogierTi istoriuli aspeqtis, <strong>xelovnebis</strong><br />
alternatiuli istoriisa da multi-kulturalizmis aqcentireba. am aspeqtebs globaluri <strong>xelovnebis</strong>,<br />
istoriisa da xelovanTa aqtivobis konteqstSi ganvixilav. dRes warmoqmnil problemebs warsulSi da<br />
awmyoSi arsebuli mizezebi gansazRvraven.<br />
geo-politikur sapyrobileSi<br />
samxreT kavkasia dasavleTis da aRmosavleTis geo-politikur interesTa gadakveTaze mdebareobs, sadac<br />
orive mxare cdilobs Tavisi gavlenis qveS moaqcios saqarTvelo. yovelive es sazogadoebis undoblobas<br />
da mis zedmetad politizirebas iwvevs, rac Tavis mxriv ganapirobebs Tavisufali arCevanis SezRudulobas,<br />
iseve rogorc politikur da ekonomikur arastabilurobas. miuxedavad samxreT kavkasiis eqstremaluri<br />
geo-politikuri mdebareobisa, dasavleTi am mosazRvre regionis mravalferovani problematikis mxolod<br />
zogierT aspeqts icnobs. aq aTaswleulebis manZilze Tanaarsebobdnen sxvadasxva erovnebebi, religiuri<br />
konfesiebi da eTnikuri jgufebi TavianTi mravalSriani kulturiT. magram, samwuxarod, kavkasiaSi mimdinare<br />
movlenebi xSirad gansxvavebul garemoSi SemuSavebuli kriteriumebiT fasdeba. Tanamedrove xelovneba<br />
saqarTveloSi kavkasiuri movlenebis SuagulSi, multi-eTnikur, multi-kulturul garemoSi Camoyalibda.<br />
dasavleTSi mimdinare socialur-politikuri da kulturuli movlenebis fonze, qarTuli Tanamedrove<br />
xelovneba xasiaTdeba gansxvavebuli ideologiiT da esTetikiT, Tumca yovelTvis inarCunebs kontaqts<br />
dasavlur wyaroebTan. amis gamo xSirad warmoiqmneba gansxvavebuli ‘wakiTvis’ problema, erTis mxriv dasavleTSi<br />
damkvidrebul kriteriumebsa da meores mxriv, kavkasiuri ‘xasiaTis’ Taviseburebebs Soris.<br />
bolo ori aTasweluelis manZilze evraziaSi mimdinare movlenebma bevrad ganapiroba qarTuli <strong>xelovnebis</strong><br />
mentalobis da esTetikis Camoyalibeba. dRes, miuxedavad saerTo kavkasiuri problemebisa, saqarTveloSi<br />
SeiniSneba kuturuli procesebis gaaqtiureba da sazogadoebis moTxovnileba, gadaWras socialuri problemebi<br />
kulturuli aqtivobis gafarToebis da kulturuli gacvlebis gziT.<br />
TbilisSi - tradiciulad kavkasiis kulturul centrSi – SeimCneva axali, mniSvnelovani tendeciebis warmoSoba<br />
da ganviTareba. TbilisSi mimdinare art-procesebi safuZvels qmnian radikaluri cvlilebebis da<br />
faseulobaTa gadafasebisTvis, Tundac regionaluri masStabiT.<br />
xelovneba.<br />
xelovanis cxovreba winaaRmdegobebiTaa aRsavse. is Cveul normebs da morals scildeba, rac zogierTisTvis<br />
gamaRizianebelia. xelovani sazogadoebis iseTive wevria, rogorc yvela danarCeni, magram cota vinme Tu<br />
bedavs gaxdes xelovani, radgan iyo xelovani, samyaros Tavisebur aRqmas da pozicias ufro niSnavs, vidre<br />
profesias. momxmarebluri damokidebulebis zegavleniT xelovneba sul ufro metad xdeba damokidebuli<br />
sazogadoebis moTxovnilebebze da socialur dakveTas asrulebs.<br />
Tanamedorve <strong>xelovnebis</strong> istoria, Tavisi ganviTarebis Taviseburebebidan gamomdinare uamrav kliSes da mza<br />
pasuxs gvTavazobs. mas TiTqos dasawyisSive gaaCnda kriteriumebis ukve Camoyalibebuli prototipebi da<br />
Sefasebis sistema da arasodes iTvaliswinebda axal ideebs da mocemul konteqsts. am TvalsazrisiT savsebiT<br />
SesaZlebelia <strong>xelovnebis</strong> alternatiuli istoriis arseboba. erT erTi aseTi kliSe imaSi mdgomareobs,<br />
rom TiTqos Tanamedorve <strong>xelovnebis</strong> warmoSobas sociumis krizisi ganapirobebs. Znelia SeewinaaRmdego am<br />
azrs, radgan xelovneba konkretul garemoSi Cndeba, arsebobs da rogorc pozitiur, aseve negatiur tendenciebTan<br />
gadaikveTeba. yovelTvis SegviZlia esa Tu is esTetikuri pozicia movargoT konkretul situacias,<br />
iseve rogorc gavavloT paralelebi amindTan, varskvlavTa wyobasTan, yoveldRiurobasa da qvecnobierTan.<br />
magram yovelTvis arsebobs raRac, rac anareklze ufro metia. xelovneba ar aris mxolod droiTi<br />
kategoria. xelovneba sivrcobrivi, aralimitirebuli kategoriaa.<br />
dRes.<br />
periods, 70-ani wlebidan dRemde, vixsenieb rogorc, ‘dRes’ radgan xazi gavusva imas, rom es periodi mxolod<br />
droSi ganfenili awmyoa. maSindelma movlenebma didad ganapirobes <strong>xelovnebis</strong> ZiriTadi orientacia da<br />
kontr-tendenciebi, rogorc msoflmxedveloba da cxovrebiseuli pozicia. maSin wamoWrili sakiTxebi<br />
dRemde gadaWris procesSia. es iyo gardatexis xana me-20 saukuneSi, rodesac warsuli samudamod darCa
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