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p. 153<br />

Symantec Corporation<br />

Internet Security Threat Report <strong>2013</strong> :: Volume 18<br />

GOVERNMENT ThREAT ACTIVITy TRENDS<br />

Malicious Activity by Critical Infrastructure Sector<br />

Background<br />

This metric indicates the level to which government and critical<br />

infrastructure organizations may have been compromised and<br />

are being used by attackers as launching pads for malicious<br />

activity. These attacks could potentially expose sensitive and<br />

confidential information, which could have serious ramifications<br />

for government and critical infrastructure organizations. Such<br />

information could be used for strategic purposes in the case of<br />

state- or group-sponsored attacks, especially since attackers who<br />

use compromised computers for malicious activity can mask<br />

their actual location.<br />

Methodology<br />

This metric evaluates the amount of malicious activity<br />

originating from computers and networks that are known to<br />

belong to government and critical infrastructure sectors. To<br />

measure this, Symantec cross-references the IP addresses<br />

of known malicious computers with standard industrial<br />

classification (SIC 1 ) codes that are assigned to each industry and<br />

provided by a third-party service. 2 Symantec has compiled data<br />

on numerous malicious activities that were detected originating<br />

from the IP address space of these organizations. These<br />

activities include bot-infected computers, phishing hosts,<br />

spam zombies, and network attack origins.<br />

Data<br />

Figure e.1 Malicious Activity by Critical Infrastructure Sector<br />

Source: Symantec<br />

Industry Sector<br />

% of CIP Source<br />

Activity<br />

Financial services 72.2% 9.6%<br />

Manufacturing 16.0% 71.5%<br />

Biotech / Pharmaceutical 4.7% 6.0%<br />

Government 2.2% 1.7%<br />

Aerospace 1.9% 7.3%<br />

Government - national 1.2% 0.8%<br />

Government - state 0.9% 0.8%<br />

utilities/energy 0.3% 0.3%<br />

<strong>internet</strong> service Provider 0.3% 1.7%<br />

telecommunications 0.1% 0.1%<br />

Government - Local

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