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<strong>Wind</strong> <strong>Measurements</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Production</strong><br />

<strong>Certification</strong><br />

Monte Alegre wind power complex (SC, Brazil)<br />

MONTE ALEGRE I (29,9 MW - 13 Siemens SWT-2.3 113) <strong>Wind</strong> Park<br />

MONTE ALEGRE II (29,9 MW - 13 Siemens SWT-2.3 113) <strong>Wind</strong> Park<br />

MONTE ALEGRE III (29,9 MW - 13 Siemens SWT-2.3 113) <strong>Wind</strong> Park<br />

MONTE ALEGRE IV (2,3 MW - 1 Siemens SWT-2.3 113) <strong>Wind</strong> Park<br />

Client: Prepared by:<br />

SPE Monte Alegre I En. Eólica Ltda<br />

SPE Monte Alegre II En. Eólica Ltda<br />

SPE Monte Alegre III En. Eólica Ltda<br />

SPE Monte Alegre IV En. Eólica Ltda<br />

1<br />

Maurizio Motta<br />

EMD International A/S


1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<br />

The Monte Alegre wind power complex consists of four wind farms: Monte Alegre I,<br />

II, III <strong>and</strong> IV. The energy yield of each was calculated using measurements from a mast (100<br />

m) on site. The measurements were long-term corrected using data from the CFSR<br />

reanalysis model. A wind model was created taking into account topographic <strong>and</strong> roughness<br />

effects.<br />

VILCO provided the preliminary layout that was optimized by EMD, <strong>and</strong> for which the<br />

production was calculated, for each of the four wind farms of complex, using 40 Siemens<br />

SWT 2,3-113 (HH=99,5 m).<br />

The results are shown below. Losses are deducted to obtain the expected production<br />

output. Uncertainties are evaluated <strong>and</strong> presented as probability percentiles (P50, P75, P84<br />

<strong>and</strong> P90 values). The general recommendation from EMD is to use the P90-value based on<br />

20 years of operation.<br />

Table 1 - Mast measurements main results.<br />

Data Recovery<br />

(%)<br />

2<br />

October/2011-October/2012<br />

Mean<br />

Weibull<br />

k A<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> Speed - 100m [m/s] 96,2 6,24 2,00 7,04<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> Speed - 80 m [m/s] 96,2 6,06 2,00 6,84<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> Speed - 60 m [m/s] 96,2 5,84 6,61 2,02<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> Direction - 100 m - 93,7 N - -<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> Direction - 80 m - 93,7 N - -


Figure 1 - Long-term corrected (31 years) <strong>Wind</strong> Resource Map with final layouts of the four wind farms,<br />

shown in different colors.<br />

Table 2 – AEP <strong>and</strong> capacity factors estimates at different confidence levels for the 20-year horizon.<br />

Monte Alegre I Monte Alegre II Monte Alegre III Monte Alegre IV<br />

AEP<br />

(MWh/y)<br />

Capacity<br />

Factor<br />

AEP<br />

(MWh/y)<br />

Capacity<br />

Factor<br />

3<br />

AEP<br />

(MWh/y)<br />

Capacity<br />

Factor<br />

AEP<br />

(MWh/y)<br />

Capacity<br />

Factor<br />

P50 84.018 32% 79.772 30% 79.374 30% 6.227 31%<br />

P75 75.204 29% 72.664 28% 72.080 28% 5.620 28%<br />

P84 71.023 27% 69.292 26% 68.619 26% 5.332 26%<br />

P90 67.271 26% 66.267 25% 65.514 25% 5.074 25%<br />

P95 62.523 24% 62.439 24% 61.585 24% 4.747 24%


INDEX<br />

1 Executive Summary....................................................................................................................................... 2<br />

2 SIte <strong>and</strong> Purpose Description.................................................................................................................... 6<br />

3 Available Data.................................................................................................................................................. 8<br />

3.1 Analysis <strong>and</strong> Evaluation of Data ...................................................................................................... 8<br />

3.1.1 Height Contours ............................................................................................................................ 9<br />

3.1.2 Roughness Classification .........................................................................................................10<br />

3.1.3 Exclusion Zones...........................................................................................................................10<br />

3.1.4 <strong>Wind</strong> Turbine Type....................................................................................................................11<br />

3.1.5 <strong>Wind</strong> Turbine Layout ................................................................................................................12<br />

4 <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>and</strong> Meteorological Data ...............................................................................................................13<br />

4.1 Metering Mast Description ..............................................................................................................13<br />

4.1.1 Mast Maintenance ......................................................................................................................17<br />

4.1.2 Mast Compliance with International <strong>and</strong> National St<strong>and</strong>ards..................................18<br />

4.1.3 Mast Data Evaluation ................................................................................................................19<br />

4.1.3.1 <strong>Wind</strong> Speed Analysis ........................................................................................................21<br />

4.1.3.2 <strong>Wind</strong> Direction Analysis..................................................................................................23<br />

4.1.3.3 <strong>Wind</strong> Profile Analysis .......................................................................................................25<br />

4.1.3.4 Turbulence Category Estimation .................................................................................26<br />

4.1.3.5 Extreme <strong>Wind</strong> Conditions <strong>and</strong> IEC Class Estimation ...........................................26<br />

4.2 Comparisons <strong>and</strong> cross-predictions ............................................................................................27<br />

5 Long Term Correction ................................................................................................................................29<br />

5.1 Selection of long-term Data.............................................................................................................29<br />

5.2 Long-term Consistency .....................................................................................................................30<br />

5.3 Correlation of <strong>Wind</strong> Direction........................................................................................................32<br />

5.4 Correlation of <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>Energy</strong>.............................................................................................................33<br />

5.5 Long Term Correction Methodology............................................................................................33<br />

5.6 Long-term variability.........................................................................................................................35<br />

5.7 <strong>Wind</strong> resource map <strong>and</strong> micro-siting of the wind farm .......................................................36<br />

6 Calculation of <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Production</strong> ..........................................................................................37<br />

6.1 <strong>Wind</strong>PRO-WA S P calculation ............................................................................................................37<br />

6.2 Losses.......................................................................................................................................................40<br />

6.2.1 Array losses...................................................................................................................................41<br />

4


6.2.2 Availability ....................................................................................................................................41<br />

6.2.3 Electrical losses ...........................................................................................................................41<br />

6.2.4 Environmental losses................................................................................................................41<br />

6.3 Uncertainties.........................................................................................................................................42<br />

6.3.1 <strong>Wind</strong> measurements .................................................................................................................43<br />

6.3.2 Long-term correction (MCP)..................................................................................................43<br />

6.3.3 Year-to-year variability............................................................................................................44<br />

6.3.4 Model extrapolation of wind data ........................................................................................44<br />

6.3.5 Power curve..................................................................................................................................44<br />

6.3.6 Uncertainty on losses (availability, grid/substation, wakes)....................................44<br />

6.4 Long Term <strong>Wind</strong> Variations............................................................................................................44<br />

6.5 Monthly Variations .............................................................................................................................48<br />

7 References.......................................................................................................................................................50<br />

8 Annex ................................................................................................................................................................51<br />

5


2 SITE AND PURPOSE DESCRIPTION<br />

The purpose of this report is to assess the annual energy production of the project,<br />

based on site measurements long-term corrected with available data. A preliminary layout,<br />

provided by the client, is reviewed <strong>and</strong> modified. In addition the uncertainty is evaluated<br />

<strong>and</strong> the production at different probability percentiles is calculated.<br />

The site, composed by two l<strong>and</strong> lots, is located in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil,<br />

between the villages of São Joaquim <strong>and</strong> Urubici. It is characterized by hilly terrain, partly<br />

covered by scattered patches of forests of araucaria. Particularly to the North-East, expected<br />

to be the prevailing wind direction, the forest becomes almost continuous. A meteorological<br />

mast is installed within the project development area. Two more masts, belonging to the<br />

contiguous project of Urupema, are installed north of the Monte Alegre site. The general<br />

description, project areas <strong>and</strong> site location are shown in Figures 2, 3 <strong>and</strong> Table 3.<br />

The site has been visited by EMD, on January 19 th , 2011, during the mast installation.<br />

Figure 2 - Project Area, in yellow<br />

6<br />

Table 3 - Site description <strong>and</strong> general information<br />

Location: Bonsucesso (SC), Brazil<br />

Area: 29,8 km 2<br />

Altitude (m): 1100 to 1445<br />

Site Inspection: 19/01/2011<br />

Mast Coordinates<br />

(UTM WGS 84 S<br />

Zone 22):<br />

618993 W, 6893678 S


Figure 3 - Site Location.<br />

Figure 4 – The l<strong>and</strong>scape around the mast<br />

Figure 5 – The l<strong>and</strong>scape around the mast<br />

7


3 AVAILABLE DATA<br />

The following information has been supplied for the site project:<br />

Table 4 - Input Data of the Project<br />

Topography<br />

Data<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> Data<br />

Type of Data Source Details<br />

Project Area VILCO<br />

Height Contours VILCO/EMD 1 m within project area, 10 m outside<br />

Dwelling, Protection<br />

Areas <strong>and</strong> Forests<br />

8<br />

VILCO<br />

Maps VILCO/EMD<br />

Roughness Description EMD<br />

Exclusion Zones VILCO/EMD<br />

Made by a specialized environmental<br />

company<br />

Cartographic map 1:50000, <strong>and</strong><br />

satellite images. Other satellite images<br />

provided by EMD<br />

Background roughness classified as<br />

class 2,0<br />

Mast <strong>Measurements</strong> VILCO 1 Metering Mast. 12 months of data<br />

Long-Term Data EMD<br />

MERRA, 30 years<br />

ERA, 31 years<br />

NNRPD, 31 years<br />

CFSR, 31 years<br />

Electrical Grid VILCO Only internal losses considered<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> Turbine<br />

Type VILCO Siemens SWT-2.3 113<br />

Power curve EMD/Manufacturer -<br />

Positions VILCO/EMD<br />

3.1 Analysis <strong>and</strong> Evaluation of Data<br />

Layout proposed by VILCO <strong>and</strong><br />

optimized by EMD<br />

The provided maps <strong>and</strong> satellite images were apparently affected by non-negligible<br />

misalignments, likely related to an incorrect choice of the UTM Datum. EMD has therefore<br />

made use of its own sources of maps.<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> Data will be analyzed in a separated chapter; all other input data described in<br />

Table 4 are evaluated here.


3.1.1 Height Contours<br />

The Digital Elevation Model (DEM) used within the development area, provided by<br />

VILCO, has a vertical equidistance of 1 m. Further away 10 m curves are used, obtained by<br />

interpolation of the SRTM grid database.<br />

The l<strong>and</strong>scape is quite hilly, with a number of steep slopes, whose steepness required<br />

further investigations.<br />

Figure 6 – DEM used for the project: the finer vertical resolution used within the development areas are<br />

clearly visible. Most of the northern part belongs to the nearby Urupema project.<br />

Especially to the North-East of the site, a few slopes exhibit steepness above the limit<br />

of applicability of the model WAsP (21,8°, corresponding to 40%): within the development<br />

areas, however, only a few cliffs appear critical from this point of view, while the main<br />

concern is represented by hills too steep for the turbines to be installed (typically 10°). A<br />

RIX (Ruggedness IndeX) calculation has been run to verify that the terrain variations in the<br />

region do not represent an issue for WA S P.<br />

9


Figure 7. Steepness map of the region within <strong>and</strong> surrounding the wind park.<br />

3.1.2 Roughness Classification<br />

The roughness of the l<strong>and</strong>scape determines how much the surrounding terrain drags<br />

the wind profile, thereby slowing the wind down. This territory is characterized by large<br />

areas of forest, scattered around a relatively open l<strong>and</strong>scape. Use of satellite imagery <strong>and</strong><br />

local photos, together with the site visit <strong>and</strong> evaluation of the measured mast profile, has<br />

helped in defining a background roughness of class 2,0. The l<strong>and</strong> use data provided by<br />

VILCO for the development areas have been used as the best available description of the<br />

perimeter of the forests. Outside the project area, data from the MODIS vegetation database<br />

have been used. A few further roughness lines have been digitized within <strong>and</strong> around the<br />

development area, for the sake of accuracy.<br />

3.1.3 Exclusion Zones<br />

Permanent protection areas, such as rivers, lakes <strong>and</strong> environmental reserves<br />

characterized in the environmental study in compliance with Brazilian laws were provided<br />

by VILCO together with buffer distances from each of them. The following features have<br />

been identified by VILCO, <strong>and</strong> marked as exclusion zones with the indicated buffer distance:<br />

Rivers <strong>and</strong> streams: 30 m<br />

Springs: 50 m<br />

Lakes: 100 m<br />

Swamps: no buffer required<br />

Forest: 100 m<br />

10


Main roads: N/A<br />

Secondary roads/trails: 54 m<br />

Electric grid: N/A<br />

Dwellings: 500 m<br />

Moreover, a buffer of 60 m (corresponding to about 1 rotor radius) has been considered<br />

from the perimeter of the available l<strong>and</strong>. Areas steeper than 10° have also been excluded,<br />

without adding any buffer.<br />

3.1.4 <strong>Wind</strong> Turbine Type<br />

Figure 8 - Exclusion zones within the project.<br />

The turbine type used here is a Siemens SWT-2.3 113, with a hub height of 99,5 m.<br />

The power curve is usually compared to a st<strong>and</strong>ard model called HP curve, <strong>and</strong> a HP<br />

power test is performed. The HP-values are calculated using a st<strong>and</strong>ard procedure<br />

developed by Helge Petersen (HP) at Risø National Laboratory, assuming that a power curve<br />

can be generated from information about nominal power, rotor diameter <strong>and</strong> type of power<br />

control.<br />

The HP-curve check value of the power curve of the Siemens SWT-2.3 113 (Level 0,<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard air density) appears to be within the acceptable range of ±5% at the wind speeds<br />

expected at hub height. Details of the HP test are shown in the Annex.<br />

11


Figure 9 - HP check of the st<strong>and</strong>ard power curve of Siemens SWT-2.3 113.<br />

3.1.5 <strong>Wind</strong> Turbine Layout<br />

A preliminary park layout was proposed by VILCO <strong>and</strong> optimized by EMD, respecting<br />

the power range previously established for each wind farm of the complex. Only small<br />

modifications have been introduced, mainly due to a different definition of exclusion zones<br />

<strong>and</strong> their buffers.<br />

Figure 10 - Siemens SWT 2.3-113 layout optimized by EMD.<br />

12


4 WIND AND METEOROLOGICAL DATA<br />

The wind measurements come from a mast (BSO), located within the planned wind<br />

farm. Two more masts (URA-N <strong>and</strong> URA-S), belonging to the contiguous project of Urupema,<br />

are installed north of the Monte Alegre site. As long-term reference, different model data<br />

have been considered.<br />

4.1 Metering Mast Description<br />

This information is largely provided by VILCO ([1] to [5]). The site was visited by EMD<br />

while the mast was being installed, therefore the validation of the proper mounting of the<br />

instruments was done by VILCO, <strong>and</strong> the resulting documentation sent to EMD.<br />

<strong>Measurements</strong> have been made at this mast, with first records from July 2011.<br />

However, the mast at the time hardly complied with the quality st<strong>and</strong>ards required for wind<br />

energy assessment, <strong>and</strong> was then re-configured <strong>and</strong> re-equipped in October 2011. First valid<br />

records therefore start on October 21 st , 2011, <strong>and</strong> reach one full year in October 2012.<br />

The mast is equipped with the following metering sensors: three Thies First Class<br />

Advanced cup anemometers in order to measure wind speed; two Thies Clima wind vanes<br />

for wind direction data; a weather station recording temperature, relative humidity, air<br />

pressure, <strong>and</strong> wind data via a sonic gauge; wind speeds from a second sonic instrument have<br />

been provided, too.<br />

The following figures <strong>and</strong> tables present general information of the mast <strong>and</strong> the list of<br />

the equipment installed.<br />

13


Figure 11 – The mast at Monte Alegre.<br />

14


Figure 12 – Detail of the installation at Monte Alegre.<br />

15


Table 5 - General information about the mast<br />

Type: Lattice, Triangular, Tubular<br />

16<br />

Coordinates<br />

(UTM WGS 84):<br />

Altitude: 1401 m a.s.l. Height: 100 m<br />

618993 West<br />

6893678 South<br />

Mast leg: 385 mm Tube diameter: 33,7 mm<br />

Figure 13 – Sketch of the mast<br />

with the whole equipment<br />

Table 6 - Description of mast equipments<br />

Nº Equipment Height [m]<br />

1.a<br />

1.b<br />

1.c<br />

2.a<br />

2.b<br />

3.a<br />

3.b<br />

4.<br />

Cup anemometer<br />

THIES Clima First Class Advanced<br />

Cup anemometer<br />

THIES Clima First Class Advanced<br />

Cup anemometer<br />

THIES Clima First Class Advanced<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> Vane<br />

THIES Clima Compact<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> Vane<br />

THIES Clima Compact<br />

Weather station<br />

All-in-one WS500 LUFT<br />

Weather station<br />

All-in-one WS200 LUFT<br />

Data Logger<br />

Campbell Scientific CR1000<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

100<br />

80<br />

90<br />

60<br />

11<br />

5. Solar panel <strong>and</strong> battery 14<br />

6. Lightning rod 102<br />

7. Aviation light 100<br />

8. Solar panel <strong>and</strong> battery of av. light 10<br />

Boom length/Mast Leg: ≈ 6,5


The serial number of the installed anemometers, as well as the calibration slope <strong>and</strong><br />

offset can be found in Table 7.<br />

Table 7 - Main information on installed cup anemometers<br />

Anemometer Calibration Serial Number Slope Offset<br />

THIES First Class - 100 m* <strong>Wind</strong>Guard 04114072 0,04588 0,233<br />

THIES First Class - 80 m <strong>Wind</strong>Guard 04114059 0,04581 0,257<br />

THIES First Class - 60 m <strong>Wind</strong>Guard 04114029 0,04584 0,254<br />

THIES First Class - 100 m* <strong>Wind</strong>Guard 08115287 0,04586 0,021<br />

*The instrument nr. 08115287 replaced nr. 04114072 on September 10 th, 2012.<br />

Orientation of mast <strong>and</strong> wind instruments are shown in the table below, as well as<br />

the correction applied to the wind vanes to consider the magnetic deviation. In order to<br />

decrease adjustment uncertainties, the North mark of the wind vanes was oriented along the<br />

boom, towards the mast, <strong>and</strong> a correction to the True North was then applied in the data<br />

logger setup. Although the mast orientation does not comply with the recommendations<br />

given by EMD [6], these were based on an expected prevailing wind direction (45°) which is<br />

now not confirmed. As a result, if the main wind direction seen by the mast (0°) is correct,<br />

the choice of its orientation is actually good.<br />

Table 8 - Orientation of mast instruments, <strong>and</strong> correction applied to wind vane direction measurements<br />

(Reference: True North)<br />

4.1.1 Mast Maintenance<br />

Prevailing <strong>Wind</strong> Direction North<br />

Mast Face Orientation South-West<br />

Anemometer Orientations 328°<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> Vane Orientations 148°<br />

Offset – <strong>Wind</strong> Vane (100 m) -32°<br />

Offset – <strong>Wind</strong> Vane (80 m) -32°<br />

During the official measurement period (Oct 2011-Oct 2012), the main maintenance<br />

activities were:<br />

Modification of the programming routine of mean wind direction registered by<br />

the wind vanes on 31/05/2012. At first, mean values of direction were being<br />

17


ecorded as arithmetic averages, <strong>and</strong> not as vector averages, which leads to<br />

critical errors when the wind vane is measuring within the North sector.<br />

100 m anemometer replaced by a new device on September 10 th , 2012. Data loss<br />

from July 21 st .<br />

4.1.2 Mast Compliance with International <strong>and</strong> National St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

The International Electrotechnical Commission, International <strong>Energy</strong> Agency<br />

Progamme, Network of European Measuring Institutes <strong>and</strong> Empresa de Pesquisa Energética<br />

([7] to [125]) have several recommendations regarding the mast configuration to reduce at<br />

minimum the uncertainty in measurements due to mast effects. Table 9 presents the mast<br />

compliance with International <strong>and</strong> National St<strong>and</strong>ards recommendations.<br />

Table 9 - Mast compliance with Reference St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

Anemometers<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> Vanes<br />

Data<br />

Logger<br />

Mast<br />

18<br />

Brazilian<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

International<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

Minimum Minimum Recommended<br />

Number: 3 3 2 >2<br />

Height (m):<br />

Calibration:<br />

100, 80, 60 Hub height ± 2,5 % of hub<br />

height<br />

MEASNET<br />

member<br />

MEASNET<br />

member<br />

MEASNET<br />

member<br />

Hub height<br />

MEASNET<br />

member<br />

Lh: 6,5 x mast leg 3,7 x mast leg 3,7 x mast leg 5,7 x mast leg<br />

Lv: 21.2 x dh 15 x dh 15 x dh 25 x dh<br />

Number: 2 2 2<br />

Height (m):<br />

Meteorological Data:<br />

100, 80 2/3 hub height 90% of hub<br />

height<br />

Measures of<br />

temperature,<br />

pressure <strong>and</strong><br />

humidity<br />

Measures of<br />

temperature,<br />

pressure <strong>and</strong><br />

humidity<br />

Measures of<br />

temperature,<br />

pressure <strong>and</strong><br />

humidity<br />

Sampling rate: 1 Hz 1Hz 1Hz<br />

Average Period: 10 min 10 min 10 min<br />

Hub Height<br />

Lh = Horizontal Boom Length Lv= Vertical boom Length dh= Horizontal boom diameter


4.1.3 Mast Data Evaluation<br />

<strong>Measurements</strong> have been carried out from October 21 st , 2011 to October 21 st , 2012<br />

(12 months). Table 10 summarizes the main findings.<br />

Table 10 - <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>and</strong> Meteorological Main Results (provided by VILCO)<br />

High Parameters Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Ago Sep Oct<br />

100m<br />

80m<br />

60m<br />

2011<br />

Vmean [m/s] 7,29 5,84 5,90 5,73 5,68 5,36 5,94 5,62 5,26 7,28 7,90 7,15 6,66 6,20<br />

Dirmean [°]<br />

N N N N N N N N N SO-O N N N N<br />

Imean [%]* 10,33 12,36 11,50 12,19 11,65 11,15 11,11 11,18 10,21 10,11 10,25 11,89 11,21 11,17<br />

I(15 m/s) [%]** 7,42 8,47 8,12 8,91 10,93 19,15 7,99 15,56 10,41 10,01 8,15 11,46 6,25 8,71<br />

k 2,66 1,90 2,24 2,34 2,22 2,36 2,24 2,45 2,21 1,94 2,20 2,14 1,87 2,01<br />

Weibull<br />

a 8,39 6,51 6,67 6,46 6,42 6,07 6,69 6,29 6,50 8,15 8,95 8,08 7,23 6,99<br />

Vmean [m/s] 7,06 5,71 5,75 5,58 5,53 5,24 5,80 5,45 5,05 6,97 7,63 7,20 6,50 6,06<br />

Dirmean [°]<br />

N N N N N N N N N N-NO N N N N<br />

Imean [%]* 10,80 12,70 11,92 12,59 11,99 11,47 11,38 11,50 10,57 10,56 10,72 11,69 11,44 11,51<br />

I(15 m/s) [%]** 9,23 9,68 6,65 8,76 - - 9,42 14,29 10,56 10,40 9,30 10,04 6,60 9,43<br />

k 2,52 1,93 2,29 2,34 2,24 2,36 2,27 2,45 2,21 1,95 2,20 2,00 1,94 2,00<br />

Weibull<br />

a 8,11 5,71 6,55 6,30 6,26 5,93 6,54 6,09 6,33 7,82 8,65 8,02 7,15 6,84<br />

Vmean [m/s] 6,78 5,55 5,57 5,39 5,35 5,08 5,61 5,26 4,85 6,61 7,31 6,94 6,30 5,84<br />

Dirmean [°]<br />

11,34 13,15 12,54 13,15 12,45 12,03 11,83 11,84 11,08 11,14 11,26 12,27 11,87 12,03<br />

I(15 m/s) [%]** 11,34 13,14 12,57 13,16 12,45 12,03 11,83 16,81 12,89 10,21 8,64 10,32 7,93 10,07<br />

k 2,49 1,96 2,37 2,36 2,43 2,43 2,23 2,45 2,24 1,95 2,19 2,01 2,02 2,02<br />

Weibull<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> shear (a)<br />

Relative humidity [%]<br />

Temperature [º C]<br />

Pressure [hPa]<br />

Ar Densitity [kg/m³]<br />

BONSUCESSO Mast<br />

a 7,75 6,22 6,40 6,10 6,16 5,78 6,30 5,86 6,13 7,45 8,30 7,75 7,01 6,61<br />

*Mean turbulence, considering only speed values above or equal to<br />

4m/s.<br />

- 0,10 0,11 0,19 0,10 0,11 0,10 0,14 0,16 0,17 0,15 0,14 0,06 0,12<br />

78,52 81,25 83,56 87,01 82,17 80,11 87,27 86,50 77,70 83,47 82,78 76,01 83,86 82,48<br />

12,38 13,56 13,94 15,90 18,59 15,86 13,55 11,55 10,97 9,30 12,52 12,42 13,99 13,31<br />

850,87 851,86 849,37 851,39 852,46 853,12 852,31 855,25 853,57 853,39 857,46 854,23 852,83 853,17<br />

1,04 1,04 1,03 1,03 1,02 1,03 1,04 1,05 1,05 1,05 1,05 1,04 1,03 1,04<br />

VILCO reported that, due to wrong setup of the logger by Messtechnik, during the<br />

period from 28/10/2011 to 30/05/2012 both available wind vanes have recorded direction<br />

data using arithmetic mean values. This leads to a critical error when the direction is near<br />

the north azimuth (0°), resulting in wrong average values, awkward direction variations <strong>and</strong><br />

huge associated st<strong>and</strong>ard deviations. The data logger was reconfigured to record using<br />

vector mean values on 30/05/2012.<br />

Since the data erroneously recorded do not contain the information to reconvert to<br />

vector values, they cannot be used as such for the present purposes. VILCO has therefore<br />

used correlations with direction data recorded by the sonic system to recreate the missing<br />

period using a linear regression.<br />

Briefly, the methodology used is the following: first select data that fit a few criteria<br />

indicating erroneous data at the vane; then, the assumed wrong data were corrected using<br />

the resulting equations of a linear regression made with the matching values from the wind<br />

vanes <strong>and</strong> the concurrent data from WS500. Further details of this are given in [4].<br />

Although this approach can be considered acceptable from the procedural point of<br />

view, the following doubts must be raised: i) the majority of the original time series is<br />

affected by this problem, thus significantly reducing its reliability; ii) although sonic records<br />

of wind directions appear more robust than speeds, the sonic instrument does not appear<br />

reliable enough to be used as the only source of comparison, let alone substitution; iii) the<br />

expected large number of events from the Southern sector, typical signature of arithmetic<br />

19<br />

2012<br />

**Mean turbulence in the mean speed bin of 14,5m/s - 15,5 m/s.<br />

Average<br />

***Extreme wind speed value( 10 minutes mean), in a<br />

period of 50 years. Calculated using Gumbel method.


averages of directions, do not appear in the original, incorrect wind rose; iv) the final,<br />

corrected wind rose does not match with any of the references, or with the ones from<br />

Urupema. Further comparisons <strong>and</strong> investigations on the matter can be found in § 4.2.<br />

The final time series appears of good quality, with only few flaws. The raw data have<br />

been cleaned of erroneous values <strong>and</strong> the remaining data were analysed. The following has<br />

been found:<br />

a total loss of data is recorded in the period 19/12-28/12/2011, likely due to<br />

logger failure<br />

as reported by VILCO, the top anemometer was replaced in September 2012<br />

due to malfunction; the resulting eleven days of data lost have been replaced<br />

by EMD making use of data from 80 m, scaled using simply a scale factor<br />

(1,02) based on the ratio between the two recorded 1-year mean wind speeds<br />

a few events of icing, at least partly affecting the instruments, have been<br />

recorded.<br />

Finally, wind speeds from the sonic instrument appear hardly reliable in terms of absolute<br />

values, but do represent an important source of validation.<br />

A few other very short periods of data gaps have been found, affecting all instruments<br />

<strong>and</strong> therefore likely related to a logger or transmission fault.<br />

Figure 14 - Availability of the couple wind speed-direction at 100 m, after patching the missing period of<br />

September 2012. Red <strong>and</strong> yellow cells are days lacking or with disabled data. The availability is the same<br />

at all other heights.<br />

20


4.1.3.1 <strong>Wind</strong> Speed Analysis<br />

The wind speeds measured at the different heights correlate very well during the<br />

whole measurement campaign.<br />

Figure 15 -<strong>Wind</strong> speed measurements at the mast correlate very well.<br />

Figure 16 –Radar graph showing the directional distribution of wind speeds.<br />

21


The radar plot of the directional distribution of the differences between the wind<br />

speeds measured at different heights show only small evidence of shadowing effects on the<br />

instruments, but a weird over- <strong>and</strong> underestimation is shown within the N sector, which is<br />

the prevailing wind direction. The effect is particularly evident when comparing the 100 <strong>and</strong><br />

60 m anemometers, <strong>and</strong> cannot be corrected, in the absence of side instruments mounted at<br />

the same heights. The reason of this is not clear, but it could be simply related to real profile<br />

inversion situations, seen sporadically throughout the whole time series, <strong>and</strong> simply<br />

exacerbated within the prevailing sector.<br />

Figure 17-Directional scatter plot of the differences of wind speeds measured at 100 <strong>and</strong> 60 m, binned by<br />

degree. In the prevailing N sector, contradicting records are shown, with both instruments<br />

underestimating the other at times.<br />

The measured <strong>and</strong> Weibull-fitted frequency distributions of the wind speeds are<br />

shown below.<br />

22


Figure 18-Measured <strong>and</strong> Weibull-fitted frequency distributions of wind speeds at Monte Alegre.<br />

Black: 100 m; purple: 80 m; blue: 60 m.<br />

4.1.3.2 <strong>Wind</strong> Direction Analysis<br />

The wind roses from the two available vanes are shown below. Here, a unique<br />

prevalence of northerly winds is recorded, in contrast with the concurrent measurements of<br />

the nearby Urupema masts, showing a prevalence of NNE <strong>and</strong> ENE.<br />

23


Figure 19 – Distributions of the wind directions recorded at Monte Alegre.<br />

The diurnal variability of wind speed is shown in the following figure, <strong>and</strong> exhibits<br />

evidence of different stability conditions during day <strong>and</strong> night.<br />

Figure 20 -Diurnal variability of the wind speed. A quite different profile is seen between day <strong>and</strong> night,<br />

evidence of different atmospheric stability conditions.<br />

24


4.1.3.3 <strong>Wind</strong> Profile Analysis<br />

In order to evaluate the ability of the model WA S P to properly reproduce local<br />

conditions <strong>and</strong> to extrapolate a wind profile to upper levels, self-predictions using data from<br />

the different measurement heights have been carried out. This has been done making use of<br />

the concurrent time series available (about 12 months), to generate with WA S P a wind<br />

statistics valid within the area. With the same model, a mean wind speed profile has been<br />

extrapolated with WA s P at different heights, including the ones of the measurements, <strong>and</strong><br />

compared to them. The initial attempts showed a not very good agreement with the<br />

measured data. From these, it appears that unstable atmospheric conditions are more<br />

dominant than stable ones, <strong>and</strong> the model in its default setup is unable to catch such a<br />

feature. This issue appeared systematically throughout the region, <strong>and</strong> has been verified at<br />

the other two available masts (URA-N <strong>and</strong> -S). For this reason, a small correction towards<br />

unstable conditions has been applied, with the outcome shown below.<br />

Figure 21 - Estimated wind profile (from 80 m) <strong>and</strong> measured wind speeds. After slightly modifying<br />

towards unstable conditions, WA s P appears to perform quite well.<br />

The result is generally good, but suspicion that at least one of the measurements is slightly<br />

off remains.<br />

25


4.1.3.4 Turbulence Category Estimation<br />

Based on the available measured data, an estimation of the turbulence on site has<br />

been carried out, with the outcome shown in the next plot. An ambient turbulence calling for<br />

a class B turbine is seen.<br />

Figure 22 - Comparison of measured turbulence at different heights with IEC (ed. 3) Categories.<br />

4.1.3.5 Extreme <strong>Wind</strong> Conditions<br />

The table below shows the extreme wind conditions for the site as estimated from<br />

records at BSO, <strong>and</strong> the IEC Class of the turbine selected.<br />

Table 11 - Extreme wind conditions of the site<br />

Height 100 m<br />

U50 (3 sec) 35 m/s<br />

U50 (10 min) 28 m/s<br />

Mean Turbulence Intensity (≥ 4 m/s) 11%<br />

Turbulence Intensity (15 m/s bin) 9%<br />

Turbulence Intensity (90% quantile) 19%<br />

IEC Class of the selected WTG IIB<br />

26


4.2 Comparisons <strong>and</strong> cross-predictions<br />

As already mentioned above, the final wind rose seen at Monte Alegre shows a quite<br />

different pattern when compared with data from the other two masts in the region. Since it<br />

is obtained from significant manipulation of the original, incorrectly recorded roses, this<br />

matter is further investigated here.<br />

The wind roses for the concurrent (10,6 months) period at the three masts are shown<br />

below, <strong>and</strong> exhibit marked differences, only explainable by local effects, or data problems.<br />

Figure 23 – Final wind roses from the three masts in the region. Significant differences are seen between<br />

Monte Alegre <strong>and</strong> Urupema, but also within the Urupema region.<br />

As an attempt to evaluate whether the procedure of correcting the original roses may have<br />

added unwanted biases, the roses of the concurrent period after all mast loggers had been<br />

adjusted (4,6 months) were investigated, <strong>and</strong> are shown below. Each of them looks very<br />

similar to its own full-period counterpart, meaning that the correction applied by VILCO has<br />

not introduced any significant veering.<br />

27


Figure 24 - <strong>Wind</strong> roses from the three masts in the region, after the logger correction. Each of them looks<br />

very similar to its full-period counterpart seen above.<br />

Cross-predictions based on strictly concurrent (about 10 months) time series<br />

between all masts been performed, in order to quantitatively evaluate the ability of WA S P to<br />

perform in this specific environment: the wind statistics obtained at each site/height has<br />

been used to estimate a wind profile at the other site/heights. The results are shown below,<br />

<strong>and</strong> are not very promising.<br />

Table 12 - Error (%) on the cross-predicted wind speeds between the masts, in the concurrent<br />

measurement period. In blue, the self- <strong>and</strong> cross-predictions at Urupema, in pink at Monte Alegre, <strong>and</strong> in<br />

white the cross-predictions between the two sites.<br />

Predicted at Name<br />

Meas. wind speed<br />

Height [m]<br />

[m/s] A [%] B [%] C [%] D [%]<br />

Predictor<br />

E [%] F [%] G [%] H [%] I [%]<br />

A URA-N 80 6,02 0,1 -1,2 -0,6 -6,5 -5,5 -7,2 -13,9 -13,5 -14,2<br />

B URA-N 60 5,62 1,5 0,1 0,8 -5,1 -4,0 -5,8 -13,1 -12,7 -13,4<br />

C URA-N 100 6,25 0,9 -0,4 0,1 -5,9 -4,9 -6,6 -13,0 -12,6 -13,3<br />

D BSO 80 6,08 7,5 6,2 6,8 0,2 1,3 -0,6 -7,1 -6,6 -7,4<br />

E BSO 60 5,87 6,5 5,2 5,8 -1,0 0,2 -1,8 -8,2 -7,7 -8,5<br />

F BSO 100 6,26 8,2 6,9 7,4 1,0 2,1 0,2 -6,3 -5,8 -6,7<br />

G URA-S 80 5,55 15,7 14,3 14,6 4,3 5,5 3,5 0,2 0,7 -0,2<br />

H URA-S 60 5,31 15,3 14,0 14,2 3,5 4,7 2,7 -0,4 0,1 -0,7<br />

I URA-S 100 5,76 15,7 14,4 14,6 4,7 6,0 4,0 0,5 1,0 0,1<br />

At Urupema, self-predictions at the southern mast show much better performance<br />

than at the other mast. Cross-predictions between the two masts, however, show extremely<br />

large, unacceptable errors. There are two explanations for this: a) WA S P is simply unable to<br />

cope with this environment; b) one or both the time series are affected by some kind of<br />

28


systematic error. Results from Monte Alegre show a lower capacity of self-prediction, but a<br />

striking improvement when predicting at Urupema: the errors are still very large, yet halved<br />

in comparison to the intra-site results of Urupema. It is also worth noting that using BSO as a<br />

predictor gives much better results at URA-S than at URA-N: use of the 100 m measurements<br />

at BSO results in 4,0% error at URA-S, <strong>and</strong> -6,6% at URA-N.<br />

5 LONG TERM CORRECTION<br />

5.1 Selection of long-term Data<br />

The following long-term databases have been evaluated as sources of long-term<br />

reference data for this project.<br />

The 3TIER-ERA database derives from the ECMWF ERA-Interim reanalysis project, as<br />

interpolated by 3TIER. The result is a high-resolution grid, whose nodes can be interpolated<br />

to any specific location. <strong>Wind</strong> direction data from 1/5 to 31/8/1994 appeared corrupted,<br />

<strong>and</strong> have been therefore excluded.<br />

The 3TIER-NRRPD database derives from the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis project, as<br />

rescaled by 3TIER making use of a mesoscale model. The result is a high-resolution grid,<br />

whose nodes can be interpolated to any specific location.<br />

The CFSR database is a third-generation high-resolution reanalysis product. Data<br />

from 10 m <strong>and</strong> 1.500 m are available. Databases from the two nearest grid nodes have been<br />

considered here.<br />

The MERRA database derives from the homonymous NASA reanalysis project. The<br />

model grid resolution is 0.67° x 0.5°.<br />

29


Figure 25 - Position of the selected reference database grid nodes. The MERRA point almost coincides with<br />

the western CFSR node. NNRPD points are interpolated at URA N <strong>and</strong> BSO mast positions.<br />

5.2 Long-term Consistency<br />

In order to detect unwanted long-term trends in the reference data, yearly averages of<br />

the wind speeds are presented below for the nine initially chosen series. All CFSR series<br />

exhibit a marked drop after 1998, but in the case of the 1,500 m databases this results in a<br />

significant descending trend of those time series, making them hardly usable. All other<br />

series do exhibit to some degree a decreasing trend, which is minimal for the ERA data,<br />

whereas the NNRPD shows actually an increasing behavior.<br />

30


Figure 26 - Yearly averages of the wind speeds for the nine reference datasets available. Also shown are<br />

the relevant linear trend lines. The worst-case trend, exhibited by CFSR-E 1,500 m, is also shown.<br />

In the figure below, the wind roses of the concurrent (30 years) reference time series<br />

are compared. Significant differences are seen, with no model showing the same marked<br />

prevalence of northerlies seen on site.<br />

31


Figure 27 - Comparison between concurrent long-term reference wind roses. Only one of the ERA points is<br />

shown, the other exhibiting exactly the same behavior.<br />

5.3 Correlation of <strong>Wind</strong> Direction<br />

The directional distribution of selected reference databases (the best matching ones<br />

mentioned above) is now investigated within the period of the measurement campaign at<br />

Monte Alegre. Although it cannot be ruled out that local topographic effects determine such<br />

a peculiar wind rose, suspicions remain about its correctness.<br />

Figure 28 - Comparing directional distribution of local readings (black) with that of concurrent reference<br />

data (6,5 months).<br />

32


5.4 Correlation of <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>Energy</strong><br />

The wind energy of a measurement is calculated by applying the wind speed to the<br />

power curve of the wind turbine in question. The wind speeds measured on site <strong>and</strong> from<br />

the reference datasets are therefore taken from or extrapolated to a given same height (here<br />

100 m) using a shear factor (actually: to the expected mean wind speed at this height, 6,7<br />

m/s). Thus a time series of what the planned wind turbine would have produced at 100 m is<br />

obtained. A monthly wind index can then be found averaging the available wind energy over<br />

each month.<br />

Monthly wind indices are shown here for the period of availability of the local<br />

measurements, <strong>and</strong> including those. The agreement with the reference datasets is generally<br />

quite low, with only a few isolated instances matching (e.g. MERRA in June <strong>and</strong> July 2012, or<br />

ERA in January <strong>and</strong> May).<br />

Figure 29 – Concurrent monthly energy indexes at Monte Alegre.<br />

5.5 Long Term Correction Methodology<br />

A range of methods for long-term correction is usually available. Here, all reference<br />

datasets are model outputs, <strong>and</strong> from past experience this tends to limit the choice to<br />

methods working only on large-scale (monthly) variations of the energy content of the time<br />

series, e.g. the <strong>Wind</strong> Index. This method, however, does not consider nor modify the local<br />

wind rose, simply assuming that it is long-term representative. Unfortunately, as seen above,<br />

33


the matching between local <strong>and</strong> most reference wind roses is very poor, thus calling into<br />

question the long-term representativeness of the local rose.<br />

This said, a number of attempts have been done using all reasonably-looking<br />

reference datasets, <strong>and</strong> different MCP techniques. All methods making use of small-scale<br />

variations (regressions) failed to reproduce the trend seen on site, while better results are<br />

seen applying the <strong>Wind</strong> Index approach. The results are shown below.<br />

The degree of correlation varies significantly, depending on the reference used,<br />

whereas the energy content of the resulting wind statistics shows an acceptable level of<br />

variability, with the exception of CFSR E, which seems significantly off (the same is seen<br />

when comparing with URA local data). Its counterpart, CFSR W, exhibits instead the best<br />

correlation with BSO (<strong>and</strong> the same happens at URA), <strong>and</strong> results of this will modify by 9%<br />

the energy content of the local wind statistics: a relatively large, but still acceptable value.<br />

In the further investigations, therefore, the local data from 100 m long-term<br />

corrected with the CFSR W point will be used.<br />

Figure 30 -Comparison of the MCP results. The WTG energy indicates the relative energy content.<br />

Correlations (r) <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard errors (s) are for the concurrent measured <strong>and</strong> corresponding predicted<br />

data, based on no averaging.<br />

34


5.6 Long-term variability<br />

As an example of the long-term variability in the region, monthly mean wind speed<br />

values, as obtained from the CFSR W (10 m) dataset, are presented in the table below: the<br />

original 10 m monthly values have been scaled to 100 m by a simple multiplying factor<br />

obtained by comparison with the long-term mean wind speed expected for the entire park<br />

(6,6 m/s).<br />

The variability of mean wind speed in the relevant 31 years is shown in the following<br />

figure.<br />

Table 13 - Monthly mean wind speed values obtained from the CFSR W dataset (31-year averages; 10 m<br />

values scaled to 100 m).<br />

Height Parameter Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dez Mean<br />

100m Vm [m/s] 6,0 5,7 5,6 6,0 6,3 6,6 7,2 7,1 7,5 7,3 7,2 6,6 6,6<br />

10,0%<br />

8,0%<br />

6,0%<br />

4,0%<br />

2,0%<br />

0,0%<br />

-2,0%<br />

-4,0%<br />

-6,0%<br />

-8,0%<br />

-10,0%<br />

1982<br />

1983<br />

1984<br />

1985<br />

1986<br />

1987<br />

1988<br />

1989<br />

1990<br />

1991<br />

1992<br />

1993<br />

1994<br />

1995<br />

1996<br />

1997<br />

1998<br />

1999<br />

2000<br />

2001<br />

2002<br />

2003<br />

2004<br />

2005<br />

2006<br />

2007<br />

2008<br />

2009<br />

2010<br />

2011<br />

2012<br />

Figure 31 - Variability of the wind speed around its average, obtained from the CFSR W dataset.<br />

35


5.7 <strong>Wind</strong> resource map <strong>and</strong> micro-siting of the wind farm<br />

A key element in the site evaluation is an estimation of the distribution of the wind<br />

resource over the site. This is done with a wind resource map, displayed below. The map has<br />

been obtained running a WA S P calculation at each node of the 50 m grid created in<br />

correspondence with the development area.<br />

Input for this calculation is represented by the long-term corrected wind statistics<br />

from BSO <strong>and</strong> URA-S. In other words, both statistics are used to estimate the resource at<br />

each grid node, but a different weight is applied to each of them, depending on the distance<br />

between the originating mast <strong>and</strong> the grid node itself.<br />

The result is shown below.<br />

Figure 32 - <strong>Wind</strong> resource map based on long-term corrected local data. The resource of the nearby<br />

Urupema project is also visible, but the available l<strong>and</strong> at Monte Alegre is highlighted with a black line.<br />

VILCO provided a preliminary layout based on 40 Siemens SWT-2.3 113, amounting to<br />

92 MW. Although the final number will have to be a multiple of 30 MW, the same maximum<br />

number of turbines has been used by EMD when optimizing the layout, on the basis of the<br />

resource map above. Given the vicinity of the other project, Urupema, the micro-siting of the<br />

turbines of both projects have been done within the same run, in order to take reciprocal<br />

wakes into account, therefore optimizing the efficiency of both parks.<br />

Given the many constraints, of environmental <strong>and</strong> logistic nature, holding in this region,<br />

the effectively available area is quite limited. However, the quite subjective <strong>and</strong> conservative<br />

approach used in selecting buffer distances, e.g. from forests <strong>and</strong> dwellings, leaves room for<br />

repositioning some of the turbines, or even include a few more.<br />

36


A distance ellipse of 5 x 3 rotor diameters (565 x 339 m) has been used for separating<br />

the turbines during the optimization, with the major semi-axis pointing at 0°, according to<br />

the wind rose recorded at the local mast. However, such a directional distribution, as seen<br />

above, does not match with any of the reference <strong>and</strong> local time series available.<br />

The optimized layout is shown below.<br />

Figure 33 - The final layout as optimized by EMD, in red. In black the original layout as proposed by VILCO<br />

6 CALCULATION OF ANNUAL ENERGY PRODUCTION<br />

6.1 <strong>Wind</strong>PRO-WA SP calculation<br />

The WA S P calculation model is commonly used to calculate the transformation of<br />

wind data from the point of metering to the each individual turbine. The model is described<br />

in detail by Troen <strong>and</strong> Petersen [13]. First step is to generate from the metering data <strong>and</strong> the<br />

terrain around the mast a description of the regional wind climate (wind statistics),<br />

secondly to apply this wind statistics on each individual turbine at hub height, reintroducing<br />

the local terrain description.<br />

The wind statistics representing the regional wind climate has been calculated by<br />

WA S P based on long-term corrected data from the mast <strong>and</strong> terrain data as described<br />

previously.<br />

<strong>Energy</strong> production calculations have been performed with <strong>Wind</strong>PRO using the WA S P<br />

calculation engine with wind statistics <strong>and</strong> the terrain description as input. The air density is<br />

37


calculated individually for each turbine, based on height <strong>and</strong> long term corrected<br />

temperature at the site. The air density is calculated individually for each turbine, based on<br />

height <strong>and</strong> long-term temperature data from the weather station of Curitiba, which showed<br />

the same average values recorded on site. The production estimate is adjusted to this air<br />

density by modifying the st<strong>and</strong>ard power curve given for an air density of 1.225 kg/m 3 .<br />

Figure 34 - Air density of the PARK calculation for the entire complex (40 turbines).<br />

The calculation has been done for each section of the 40 Siemens SWT 2.3-113 layout<br />

(HH 99,5 m), considering every time the remaining sections <strong>and</strong> the nearby park of<br />

Urupema as wake sources. Consistently with the way the wind resource map was calculated,<br />

the distance-weighted average of the long-term corrected wind statistics from BSO <strong>and</strong><br />

URA-S has been used as input.<br />

Based on the layout chosen, <strong>and</strong> the data described in the report so far, the following<br />

results appear in a PARK calculation, where roughness <strong>and</strong> height contour lines are taken<br />

into consideration for each WTG position. The array losses are calculated as well using the<br />

N.O. Jensen model. Below the calculated annual gross energy yield from each wind farm of<br />

the Urupema wind complex is shown.<br />

Table 14 –Calculated gross production before assumed additional losses<br />

Section WTG Model Qty<br />

Power<br />

[MW]<br />

AEP<br />

[GWh/yr]<br />

38<br />

AEP/WTG<br />

[GWh/yr]<br />

CF [%] Vm<br />

[m/s]<br />

BSO I Siemens SWT-2.3 113 13 29,9 98,8 7,6 38 6,6<br />

BSO II Siemens SWT-2.3 113 13 29,9 96,6 7,4 37 6,5<br />

BSO III Siemens SWT-2.3 113 13 29,9 92,7 7,1 35 6,4<br />

BSO IV Siemens SWT-2.3 113 1 2,3 7,1 7,1 35 6,3<br />

TOT Siemens SWT-2.3 113 40 92 295,2 7,4 37 6,5<br />

WTG: <strong>Wind</strong> Turbine Generator<br />

AEP: <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Production</strong><br />

CF: Capacity Factor


Figure 35 - The four wind farms of the wind complex Monte Alegre, with the turbines shown in different<br />

colors. In blue, those belonging to Monte Alegre II <strong>and</strong> IV (single WTG in the North); the reds in the South<br />

represent Monte Alegre I, whereas the red northern WTGs belong to Monte Alegre III.<br />

39


6.2 Losses<br />

Table 15 – Summary of losses, together with relevant uncertainties. Loss=Perda, Method=Método, Std<br />

dev=Desvio padrão, Comment=Comentário, Calculation=Calculado, Estimate=Estimado, No input=Não<br />

disponível. From the top: Monte Alegre I, II, III <strong>and</strong> IV.<br />

40


6.2.1 Array losses<br />

The array losses due to the turbines sheltering effect on each other are included in<br />

the calculations above <strong>and</strong> were made using N.O Jensen model. The calculation of this item<br />

includes the reciprocal effect of the four wind farms of the complex, <strong>and</strong> the (non-negligible)<br />

wakes due to the nearby park of Urupema.<br />

6.2.2 Availability<br />

Losses due to general availability for a l<strong>and</strong> site with a good service agreement is<br />

typically extremely low (


6.3 Uncertainties<br />

Table 16 - Summary of Uncertainties. Method=Método, Std dev=Desvio padrão, wind speed=velocidade do<br />

vento, AEP= produção anual de energia, Comment=Comentário, Calculation=Calculado,<br />

Estimate=Estimado, Uncertainty=Incerteza, Average=Média. From the top: Monte Alegre I, II <strong>and</strong> III.<br />

42


Table 16 (cont’d) - Summary of Uncertainties. Method=Método, Std dev=Desvio padrão, wind<br />

speed=velocidade do vento, AEP= produção anual de energia, Comment=Comentário,<br />

Calculation=Calculado, Estimate=Estimado, Uncertainty=Incerteza, Average=Média. Monte Alegre IV.<br />

6.3.1 <strong>Wind</strong> measurements<br />

The uncertainty on the wind measurements is set to 5%, which is a quite high value.<br />

The main reason is the unfortunate, long record of arithmetic averages of the wind direction,<br />

which had to be corrected a posteriori by VILCO, leaving doubts about the final wind roses,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the remaining large differences (in absolute values, rather than in shape) between the<br />

two local masts.<br />

Also, information on the measurement campaign, such as mast setup, equipment <strong>and</strong><br />

orientation, was sent in separate times through a number of separate documents, which<br />

sometimes appeared conflicting. This made it further difficult to properly evaluate the<br />

quality of the installation, hence the large uncertainty mentioned above.<br />

6.3.2 Long-term correction (MCP)<br />

The length of the long-term series, the quality <strong>and</strong> length of concurrent data <strong>and</strong> the<br />

correlation decides this uncertainty. Only one MCP method appeared successful here, <strong>and</strong><br />

this is quite common when only model outputs are used as reference. The results are not<br />

particularly consistent in terms of correlation factor with the different references used <strong>and</strong><br />

energy content of the long-term corrected wind statistics (if the outsider CFSR E is excluded,<br />

the max. discrepancy is 4,4%, but including that point it reaches 11%). A typical value of 7%<br />

has been used here to describe this uncertainty.<br />

Uncertainty about the future climate has been applied as a st<strong>and</strong>ard value of 5% on<br />

production. This parameter is included to take into account the difficulty of predicting the<br />

wind climate in the future.<br />

43


6.3.3 Year-to-year variability<br />

This parameter is evaluated based on the inter-annual variability of the wind speed<br />

exhibited by the chosen long-term reference data, i.e. the CFSR W dataset. This amounts to<br />

3.7% on wind speed, which is a relatively low value if compared to the european experience,<br />

but is quite consistent throughout most of the reference datasets considered here.<br />

6.3.4 Model extrapolation of wind data<br />

A RIX calculation has shown that a negligible bias is associated with the steep slopes<br />

found in the region. The performance of WA S P appears to be quite good only in selfpredictions,<br />

<strong>and</strong> thanks to the measurements available at hub height the vertical error<br />

extrapolation is reduced to a minimum value. Horizontal extrapolations between the local<br />

mast <strong>and</strong> URA-S however show quite large but not uncommon errors.<br />

The final uncertainties on the vertical <strong>and</strong> horizontal extrapolations have been<br />

estimated for each wind farm of the complex, <strong>and</strong> for each turbine, according to which wind<br />

statistics it refers to. The fact that some turbines lay quite far away from the mast<br />

contributes to the quite large uncertainty affecting the wind farms of Monte Alegre I <strong>and</strong> IV.<br />

6.3.5 Power curve<br />

The uncertainty on the power curve is st<strong>and</strong>ard: 2%.<br />

6.3.6 Uncertainty on losses (availability, grid/substation, wakes)<br />

The st<strong>and</strong>ard deviation on the array loss calculation is estimated to 20% of the<br />

calculated losses. In general there is a good agreement between calculated <strong>and</strong> measured<br />

array losses from the several cases we have tested this. For especially large wind farms with<br />

many arrays (>4), it is seen that the model gets problems <strong>and</strong> underestimates losses, but<br />

this is not the case here.<br />

Turbine availability is a very uncertain parameter for more reasons:<br />

It is difficult to predict what kind of failures occur <strong>and</strong> how long it will take to repair<br />

them;<br />

It is impossible to predict when these failures will occur.<br />

Especially for the WTG availability, a minimum availability can be agreed upon,<br />

depending on the type of service agreement (see also loss evaluation). Given the fact that<br />

Brazil is still a new market for wind energy, <strong>and</strong> a very large country, 50% is used as<br />

uncertainty on WTG availability.<br />

A st<strong>and</strong>ard value of the uncertainty on the electrical losses has been applied. Current<br />

EMD st<strong>and</strong>ard is 20% of the estimated loss of 2%.<br />

6.4 Long Term <strong>Wind</strong> Variations<br />

The expected net AEP is also named the P50 value, which is the expected outcome of the<br />

project. There is a probability of 50% that the outcome will be more than P50 <strong>and</strong> a<br />

probability of 50% that the outcome will be less. This can also be named the “central<br />

estimate”. Similarly, the P84 is the value where 84 out of 100 realizations will result in an<br />

44


outcome better than P84. For P95, there is only 5% probability to get an outcome poorer<br />

than this confidence level.<br />

Table 17 - Net AEP <strong>and</strong> mean capacity factor for different projection periods <strong>and</strong> confidence levels.<br />

From the top: Monte Alegre I, II, III.<br />

PXX [%]<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Production</strong> [MWh/y] Mean Capacity Factor<br />

1y 5y 10y 20y 1y 5y 10y 20y<br />

50 84.018 84.018 84.018 84.018 32% 32% 32% 32%<br />

75 74.610 75.107 75.172 75.204 28% 29% 29% 29%<br />

84 70.147 70.880 70.975 71.023 27% 27% 27% 27%<br />

90 66.142 67.088 67.210 67.271 25% 26% 26% 26%<br />

95 61.075 62.288 62.445 62.523 23% 24% 24% 24%<br />

PXX [%]<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Production</strong> [MWh/y] Mean Capacity Factor<br />

1y 5y 10y 20y 1y 5y 10y 20y<br />

50 79.772 79.772 79.772 79.772 30% 30% 30% 30%<br />

75 71.947 72.546 72.625 72.664 27% 28% 28% 28%<br />

84 68.236 69.119 69.234 69.292 26% 26% 26% 26%<br />

90 64.905 66.043 66.192 66.267 25% 25% 25% 25%<br />

95 60.691 62.151 62.342 62.439 23% 24% 24% 24%<br />

PXX [%]<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Production</strong> [MWh/y] Mean Capacity Factor<br />

1y 5y 10y 20y 1y 5y 10y 20y<br />

50 79.374 79.374 79.374 79.374 30% 30% 30% 30%<br />

75 71.349 71.959 72.039 72.080 27% 27% 28% 28%<br />

84 67.542 68.442 68.560 68.619 26% 26% 26% 26%<br />

90 64.126 65.286 65.438 65.514 24% 25% 25% 25%<br />

95 59.803 61.292 61.487 61.585 23% 23% 23% 24%<br />

45


Table 17 (cont’d) - Net AEP <strong>and</strong> mean capacity factor for different projection periods <strong>and</strong> confidence<br />

levels. Monte Alegre IV.<br />

PXX [%]<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Production</strong> [MWh/y] Mean Capacity Factor<br />

1y 5y 10y 20y 1y 5y 10y 20y<br />

50 6.227 6.227 6.227 6.227 31% 31% 31% 31%<br />

75 5.563 5.611 5.617 5.620 28% 28% 28% 28%<br />

84 5.248 5.318 5.328 5.332 26% 26% 26% 26%<br />

90 4.965 5.056 5.068 5.074 25% 25% 25% 25%<br />

95 4.607 4.724 4.739 4.747 23% 23% 24% 24%<br />

Figure 36 - Exceedance curve for the net AEP (loss deducted). From the left: Monte Alegre I, II.<br />

46


Figure 36 (cont’d) - Exceedance curve for the net AEP (loss deducted). From the left: Monte Alegre III, IV.<br />

47


6.5 Monthly Variations<br />

The monthly expected energy production <strong>and</strong> capacity factor are shown below, <strong>and</strong><br />

are obtained from the energy production calculations seen above, as scaled by long-term (31<br />

years) average monthly energy indices of the reference database (CFSR W).<br />

Table 18 – P50 monthly gross energy production <strong>and</strong> capacity factor.<br />

Month <strong>Production</strong><br />

[GWh]<br />

Monte Alegre I Monte Alegre II Monte Alegre III Monte Alegre IV<br />

Capacity<br />

Factor<br />

<strong>Production</strong><br />

[GWh]<br />

Capacity<br />

Factor<br />

48<br />

<strong>Production</strong><br />

[GWh]<br />

Capacity<br />

Factor<br />

<strong>Production</strong><br />

[GWh]<br />

Capacity<br />

Factor<br />

January 7,0 31% 6,8 31% 6,6 30% 0,5 29%<br />

February 6,2 31% 6,1 30% 5,8 29% 0,4 29%<br />

March 5,9 27% 5,8 27% 5,6 26% 0,4 26%<br />

April 6,8 31% 6,6 31% 6,4 30% 0,5 29%<br />

May 7,5 34% 7,3 33% 7,0 32% 0,5 31%<br />

June 7,9 37% 7,8 36% 7,5 35% 0,6 34%<br />

July 9,5 43% 9,3 42% 8,9 40% 0,7 40%<br />

August 9,3 42% 9,1 41% 8,8 39% 0,7 39%<br />

September 10,5 49% 10,3 48% 9,9 46% 0,8 45%<br />

October 10,1 46% 9,9 45% 9,5 43% 0,7 42%<br />

November 9,8 45% 9,6 44% 9,2 43% 0,7 42%<br />

December 8,4 38% 8,2 37% 7,9 35% 0,6 35%<br />

Total 98,9 38% 96,7 37% 92,8 35% 7,1 35%


Table 19 – P50 monthly net energy production <strong>and</strong> capacity factor.<br />

Month <strong>Production</strong><br />

[GWh]<br />

Monte Alegre I Monte Alegre II Monte Alegre III Monte Alegre IV<br />

Capacity<br />

Factor<br />

<strong>Production</strong><br />

[GWh]<br />

Capacity<br />

Factor<br />

Maurizio Motta, M. Sc. (Physics), <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> Consultant ____________________________________<br />

EMD Responsible for the Project (name, formation, function)<br />

Per Nielsen, M.Sc. Eng, Manager _________________________________<br />

49<br />

<strong>Production</strong><br />

[GWh]<br />

Capacity<br />

Factor<br />

<strong>Production</strong><br />

[GWh]<br />

Capacity<br />

Factor<br />

January 5,9 27% 5,6 25% 5,6 25% 0,4 26%<br />

February 5,3 26% 5,0 25% 5,0 25% 0,4 25%<br />

March 5,0 23% 4,8 22% 4,8 22% 0,4 23%<br />

April 5,8 27% 5,5 25% 5,4 25% 0,4 26%<br />

May 6,4 29% 6,1 27% 6,0 27% 0,5 28%<br />

June 6,8 31% 6,4 30% 6,4 30% 0,5 30%<br />

July 8,0 36% 7,6 34% 7,6 34% 0,6 35%<br />

August 7,9 36% 7,5 34% 7,5 34% 0,6 34%<br />

September 8,9 42% 8,5 39% 8,4 39% 0,7 40%<br />

October 8,6 39% 8,2 37% 8,1 37% 0,6 37%<br />

November 8,3 39% 7,9 37% 7,9 36% 0,6 37%<br />

December 7,1 32% 6,8 30% 6,7 30% 0,5 31%<br />

Total 84,1 32% 79,9 31% 79,5 30% 6,2 31%


7 REFERENCES<br />

[1] Costa, S. A., Urupema wind farm, Measurement South mast, VILCO Engenharia e<br />

Consultoria<br />

[2] Costa, S. A., Mast report, Bonsucesso wind farm, VILCO Engenharia e Consultoria<br />

[3] Telöcken, J. A., Documentação de Entrega de Obra - Bonsucesso, Messtechnik<br />

[4] Chaves, P., Bonsucesso <strong>and</strong> Urupema wind power projects – Main Information, VILCO<br />

Engenharia e Consultoria<br />

[5] Costa S. A., Relatório de fiscalização: instrumentação de torre anemométrica – Parque<br />

eólico Bonsucesso, VILCO Engenharia e Consultoria<br />

[6] Lindholm, D., Pre-evaluation of site <strong>and</strong> recommendations, EMD, 2010<br />

[7] International Electrotechnical Commission - IEC 6-1400 Part 12-1 Ed.1: Power<br />

performance measurements of electricity producing wind turbines, 2005<br />

[8] International <strong>Energy</strong> Agengy Programme - IEA – Recommended practices for wind turbine<br />

testing <strong>and</strong> evaluation: 11. <strong>Wind</strong> Speed Measurement <strong>and</strong> use of cup anemometry, 1999<br />

[9] Network of European Measuring Institutes - MEASNET - Evaluation of Site specific wind<br />

condition, 2009<br />

[10] Empresa de Pesquisa Energética - EPE – Nota Técnica 04/12 – Instrução para as<br />

medições anemométricas e climatológicas – Leilão de Energia de Reserva, 2012<br />

[11] Empresa de Pesquisa Energética - EPE – Instruções para Solicitação de Cadastramento e<br />

Habilitação Técnica com vistas a participação nos leilões de Energia Elétrica, 20011<br />

[12] Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica - ANEEL – Resolução Normativa nº 391, 2009<br />

[13] Troen, I. <strong>and</strong> Petersen, E.L. - European <strong>Wind</strong> Atlas, Risø National Laboratory, 1989.<br />

50


8 ANNEX<br />

8.1 EMD Company Description <strong>and</strong> <strong>Certification</strong> References<br />

EMD is a software <strong>and</strong> consultancy company supplying countries worldwide with<br />

software <strong>and</strong> consultancy services within the field of project design, planning <strong>and</strong><br />

documentation of environmental friendly energy projects, particularly wind energy projects.<br />

EMD has its main office located in Aalborg, Denmark <strong>and</strong> regional sales offices in<br />

Germany, France, Spain, United Kingdom, USA, Turkey <strong>and</strong> China. The company has a total<br />

staff of 20 - 25 employees.<br />

EMD participates in various ongoing research <strong>and</strong> development activities within the<br />

renewable energy sector <strong>and</strong> this ensures that the EMD software is continuously upgraded<br />

with the latest knowledge <strong>and</strong> experience available within the area. The result is userfriendly,<br />

flexible <strong>and</strong> reliable software developed based on the latest knowledge <strong>and</strong><br />

experience within the area <strong>and</strong> according to the dem<strong>and</strong>s of our many users worldwide.<br />

The consultancy team at EMD is internationally recognized for its independent<br />

expertise within wind energy as well as within development of co/tri-generation projects.<br />

As wind consultants, EMD has a long worldwide experience. Consultancy jobs have been<br />

performed from Canada to Australia <strong>and</strong> from Japan to USA. EMD performs over 200<br />

consultancy jobs each year within wind energy for private companies <strong>and</strong> banks as well as<br />

longer-term project assignments for DANIDA, the World Bank <strong>and</strong> other international<br />

institutions.<br />

Since 1998, the wind consultancy team at EMD has conducted wind resource<br />

assessment, micro-siting <strong>and</strong> bankable annual energy production assessments on over 700<br />

wind farm projects worldwide with a planned capacity of more than 35,000 MW.<br />

51


8.2 <strong>Wind</strong> Turbine: technical specifications <strong>and</strong> power curve<br />

52


8.3 <strong>Wind</strong>PRO results<br />

53


8.4 Anemometers – Calibration Certificates<br />

54


27-03-2012 Page 1 of 15<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> Farm <strong>Energy</strong> Assessments performed by EMD 1998-2011<br />

Country Site Year MW Sites<br />

Bahamas More sites 2010 50<br />

Bahamas Total 50<br />

Brazil Aracati 2003 50<br />

Campos_de_Palmas 2011 -<br />

Ceará 2011 -<br />

Minas Gerais 2011 -<br />

Rota das Araucárias 2011 -<br />

São José (New Aparados da Serra) 2011 -<br />

Xanadu_Anil 2011 -<br />

Brazil Total 50<br />

Bulgaria Dabrava_Vidno_Gurkovo 2009 54<br />

Hrabrovo 2009 40<br />

Kaliakra 2006 35<br />

Kavarna 2006 1<br />

Long Man M1 2006 6<br />

LongMan 2010 8<br />

Novakovo 2009 8<br />

Rakovski 2008 2<br />

Sliven 2007 2<br />

Sokol 2010 2<br />

Vidno 2008 18<br />

Bulgaria Total 176<br />

Canada Naikun 2008 320<br />

Canada Total 320<br />

China 6 <strong>Wind</strong>farms 2008 213<br />

Baicheng 2008 69<br />

Datang Zhuozi 2006 38<br />

Guazhou 2010 150<br />

Xilinhot 2007 49<br />

Xiwu 2008 50<br />

China Total 568<br />

Croatia Ljupina 2007 8<br />

Croatia Total 8<br />

Cyprus Larnaka 2006 120<br />

Paphos 2006 120<br />

Cyprus Total 240<br />

Denmark 10 DK sites 2010 90<br />

20 sites 2009 117<br />

5 near offshore DK 2011 300<br />

Allerød 2009 2<br />

Andi 2009 10<br />

Anholt 2009 400<br />

Assing 2011 9<br />

Auras 2010 8<br />

Ausumgaard 2009 9<br />

Bedsted 2010 4<br />

Bella Center 2008 1<br />

BellaCenter 2009 1<br />

Blaksmark 2010 7<br />

Bornholm 2003 6<br />

Borre, Oksbøl 2004 3<br />

Bovnum 2008 3<br />

Brorstrup 2007 7<br />

Brorstrup Mose 2010 18<br />

Bützov 2008 7<br />

Båstrup 2010 15<br />

EMD International A/S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg, tel.+45 9635 4444, fax. +45 9635 4446, www.emd.dk<br />

1<br />

7<br />

11<br />

1<br />

6<br />

1<br />

2


27-03-2012 Page 2 of 15<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> Farm <strong>Energy</strong> Assessments performed by EMD 1998-2011<br />

Country Site Year MW Sites<br />

Central Jutl<strong>and</strong> (4 sites) 2002 84<br />

Djursl<strong>and</strong> 2008 400<br />

Drøstrup 2006 12<br />

Døstrup 2011 15<br />

Egebaks<strong>and</strong>e 2009 14<br />

Eghøj 2010 5<br />

Egvad, 6 projects 2009 60<br />

Ellesø 2008 5<br />

Eskildstrup 2010 7<br />

Farsø 2002 -<br />

Filskov 2002 8<br />

Fjelsborg 2003 1<br />

Flade 2008 14<br />

Flade, Mors 2004 8<br />

Fly, Bajlum, Gråhede & Kragerupgård 2011 54<br />

Frederikshavn 2001 18<br />

Fristrup 2009 16<br />

Furresø 2011 -<br />

Fårup 2007 -<br />

Gammelstrup 2007 3<br />

Gamst 2008 3<br />

Gedmosen 2002 10<br />

Gettrup 2009 12<br />

Gettrup Mark 1999 4<br />

Ginderup 2005 4<br />

Gingsholm 2010 9<br />

Gjørup 2007 4<br />

GlorupGods 2010 9<br />

Grenå harbour 2002 7<br />

Grindsted 2011 30<br />

Haderslev 2010 9<br />

Hagesholm 2010 16<br />

Hald 2009 15<br />

Hampen 2006 1<br />

Hanstholm 2005 54<br />

Harboøre 2007 102<br />

Harring 2002 3<br />

Hemmet 2006 8<br />

Hestkær 2007 7<br />

Hjardemål 2002 10<br />

Hjerning 2011 15<br />

Hokkerup 2002 1<br />

Holl<strong>and</strong>sbjerg 2001 17<br />

Holstebro 2008 5<br />

Horns Rev-2 2004 202<br />

Hvide S<strong>and</strong>e 2009 12<br />

Hørning 2009 8<br />

Hørsted 2002 1<br />

Høvsøre 1999 42<br />

Ilshøj 2011 14<br />

Jelling 2000 2<br />

Jutl<strong>and</strong> (4 projects) 2002 107<br />

Kallerup 2007 9<br />

Katrineholm 2008 9<br />

Katrineholms Piber 2008 9<br />

Kirke Hyllinge 2003 10<br />

EMD International A/S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg, tel.+45 9635 4444, fax. +45 9635 4446, www.emd.dk


27-03-2012 Page 3 of 15<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> Farm <strong>Energy</strong> Assessments performed by EMD 1998-2011<br />

Country Site Year MW Sites<br />

Kjeldberg 2010 9<br />

Korup 2011 12<br />

Kragelund 2011 4<br />

Kragerupgård 2010 18<br />

Krashave 2011 3<br />

Krogstrup 2010 12<br />

Kærende 2010 9<br />

Københavnerheden 2001 5<br />

Københoved 2008 3<br />

Lejbølle 2008 11<br />

Lem Kær 2008 20<br />

Lerchenborg 2009 18<br />

Lindknud 2003 5<br />

Lindø 2011 5<br />

Lyngdrup 2007 16<br />

Løgtved 2011 12<br />

Løvegaard 2002 3<br />

Marienburg 2009 15<br />

Mejl Flak (Havvind Århus Bugt) 2011 140<br />

Middelgrunden 1999 40<br />

Mors 2008 11<br />

Mors 2004 8<br />

Møldrup 2005 4<br />

Mølhave 2008 8<br />

Møllebjerg 1999 2<br />

Måde/Nordjyl<strong>and</strong>sværk 2010 29<br />

Nissum Bredning 2011 84<br />

Nordjyll<strong>and</strong>sværket 2003 12<br />

Nysted-2 2005 400<br />

Næsbjerg 2002 8<br />

Nørre Bork 2002 22<br />

Nørrekær Enge 2002 25<br />

Odder 2008 12<br />

Odense Havn 2011 7<br />

Overgård 1999 80<br />

Ovnbøl 2011 12<br />

Ovnsbøl 2010 12<br />

Pogemose 2011 9<br />

Påkærvej 2007 1<br />

Rakkeby 2005 -<br />

Ravnkilde 2011 11<br />

Rens 2008 18<br />

Rigtrup 2009 16<br />

Rise, Ærø 2002 6<br />

Roager 2010 12<br />

Rosvang 2011 29<br />

Rudmose 2008 7<br />

Rødkærsbro 2008 11<br />

Røds<strong>and</strong> 2001 166<br />

Rønbjerg 2002 3<br />

Samsø Offshore 2000 46<br />

Sdr Balling 2005 6<br />

Sdr Omme 2011 36<br />

Sdr. Herred plantage 2009 18<br />

Sdr. Omme 2010 30<br />

Sindbjerg 2011 18<br />

EMD International A/S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg, tel.+45 9635 4444, fax. +45 9635 4446, www.emd.dk


27-03-2012 Page 4 of 15<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> Farm <strong>Energy</strong> Assessments performed by EMD 1998-2011<br />

Country Site Year MW Sites<br />

Sjørring Sø 2008 18<br />

Skafeøgård gods 2010 9<br />

Skallerup 2008 9<br />

Sk<strong>and</strong>erborg 2008 11<br />

Skansen 2008 4<br />

Skarp-salling 2006 3<br />

Skattebølle 2003 1<br />

Skibsted 2004 5<br />

Skiffard 2010 9<br />

Sprogø 2008 21<br />

St. Arden 2011 10<br />

Stensgård 2007 12<br />

Sundsøre 2005 43<br />

Svenstrup 2011 12<br />

Svoldrup 2009 18<br />

Syddjurs 2009 13<br />

Søllested 2011 9<br />

Sønder Omme 2010 27<br />

Søndergård 2008 1<br />

Testrupvej 2010 9<br />

Timring 2001 5<br />

Tjæreborg 2001 2<br />

Tjørnved 2010 5<br />

Todbølvej 2005 11<br />

Trehøje 2001 7<br />

Trevillac 2002 8<br />

Trolshede 2008 9<br />

Trøllund 2011 6<br />

Turebylille 2011 12<br />

Tæbring 2003 5<br />

Tåsinge 2008 5<br />

Urup 2003 12<br />

V<strong>and</strong>el 2011 81<br />

Vedersø Kær 1999 6<br />

Vejerslev 2002 3<br />

Vejle, 9 sites 1999 47<br />

Vejrup 2009 30<br />

Vester Barde 2009 6<br />

Vognkær 2006 15<br />

Ærø 1999 8<br />

Østerild 2011 -<br />

Aalborg 2008 16<br />

Aalborg Østhavn 1999 24<br />

Ålestrup 2010 8<br />

Denmark Total 4.623<br />

Egypt ElZayt 2006 120<br />

ElZayt_Italgen 2010 100<br />

ElZayt_NREA project 2009 200<br />

Marsa alam 2006 20<br />

Zafarana 2004 140<br />

Zafarana-1 1999 30<br />

Zafarana-2 1999 30<br />

Zafarana-3 1999 33<br />

Egypt Total 673<br />

Estonia Aseri 2008 24<br />

Kunda 2007 6<br />

EMD International A/S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg, tel.+45 9635 4444, fax. +45 9635 4446, www.emd.dk<br />

176<br />

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27-03-2012 Page 5 of 15<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> Farm <strong>Energy</strong> Assessments performed by EMD 1998-2011<br />

Country Site Year MW Sites<br />

Pakri 2002 75<br />

Pakri 2 2011 54<br />

Pakri II 2007 48<br />

Paldiski 2004 20<br />

Paldiski 2 2003 69<br />

Rõuste 2004 16<br />

Türisalo 2004 21<br />

Vaivina 2011 44<br />

Vanakula 2011 9<br />

Virtsu 2008 10<br />

Viru-Nigula 2007 -<br />

Estonia Total 397<br />

Faroe Isl<strong>and</strong>s Hvalbas 2010 3<br />

Faroe Isl<strong>and</strong>s Total 3<br />

Finl<strong>and</strong> Forssa 2011 99<br />

Siipyy <strong>and</strong> Inkoo 2010 519<br />

Finl<strong>and</strong> Total 618<br />

France Bel Air 2009 7<br />

Bouin, Frankrig 2002 22<br />

Cormainville 2006 60<br />

Echanvilliers 2007 12<br />

Edern 1999 7<br />

Gravieres 2007 11<br />

Korsika 1998 2<br />

Longue Epine 2004 20<br />

Merdelou 1998 4<br />

Moulin d'Autrementcourt 2008 15<br />

Narbonne 2003 20<br />

pargues, Bourguignons 2007 24<br />

Pleyber-Christ 2006 6<br />

Plouray 2007 -<br />

Seglien 2005 9<br />

Silfiac 2005 3<br />

Trevillac 2002 5<br />

France Total 226<br />

Germany 14 sites in Germany 2010 175<br />

4 offshore Germany 2008 1.500<br />

Achim 2009 5<br />

Aerzen 2004 8<br />

Alpen 2008 10<br />

Assendorph 2006 4<br />

Atzendorf 2005 8<br />

Bad Essen 2005 8<br />

Bad G<strong>and</strong>ersheim 2008 8<br />

Bad Iburg 2005 7<br />

Badeleben II 2005 10<br />

Badingen 2000 14<br />

Bageritz 2003 4<br />

Barslund 2006 6<br />

Bennigsen 2006 2<br />

Benz 2005 3<br />

Berg 2003 11<br />

Berge-Kleeste 2005 17<br />

Beserits 2004 8<br />

Bippen 2005 28<br />

Blaufelden 2004 22<br />

EMD International A/S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg, tel.+45 9635 4444, fax. +45 9635 4446, www.emd.dk<br />

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27-03-2012 Page 6 of 15<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> Farm <strong>Energy</strong> Assessments performed by EMD 1998-2011<br />

Country Site Year MW Sites<br />

Bliesdorf 2004 8<br />

Borne 2005 5<br />

Breeze 2007 350<br />

Buchbrunn 2009 13<br />

Bulack 2007 6<br />

Burbach 2007 -<br />

Burg-Gemunden 2004 8<br />

Burg-Gemünden 2007 -<br />

Bützow 2007 -<br />

Charlottenhof 2011 -<br />

Coesfeld 2006 8<br />

Crussow 2004 16<br />

Cunnersdorf, Lederhose og Wesenberg 2002 14<br />

Dammfledt 2008 9<br />

Dammfleth-Hochfeld 2006 8<br />

Dretzen 2004 15<br />

Dörenhagen 2006 8<br />

Eckstever 2005 5<br />

Eichede 2003 5<br />

Elblang 2004 8<br />

Elsterheide 2006 4<br />

Elsterwerda 2005 8<br />

Erlangen 2003 10<br />

Extertal 2004 8<br />

Freudenberg 2008 2<br />

Freyenstein 2006 16<br />

Gamlen 2009 6<br />

Ganzer 2005 12<br />

Gerdshagen 2010 13<br />

Glasin 2006 4<br />

Gottberg 2007 3<br />

Grosskorbetha 2006 28<br />

Grossvargula 2005 10<br />

Güntersdorf 2005 26<br />

Hagnelberg 2003 22<br />

Haldesleben 2005 4<br />

Halenbeck 2006 18<br />

Heerde 2004 4<br />

Heidenau 2005 6<br />

Helberge 2006 48<br />

Herbsleben 2011 3<br />

Herzogenrath 2006 4<br />

Hesselbach 2008 10<br />

Hilgermissen 2005 2<br />

Hude 2009 10<br />

Hüffler 2006 4<br />

Höfer 2004 8<br />

Hörningen 2006 2<br />

Illerich 2009 4<br />

Jülich 2011 2<br />

Kall 2008 21<br />

Kirchdorf 2007 2<br />

Kirchheilingen 2004 2<br />

Krevese 2006 6<br />

Krevesse 2004 8<br />

Kruge-Gersdorf 2006 8<br />

EMD International A/S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg, tel.+45 9635 4444, fax. +45 9635 4446, www.emd.dk


27-03-2012 Page 7 of 15<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> Farm <strong>Energy</strong> Assessments performed by EMD 1998-2011<br />

Country Site Year MW Sites<br />

Kylburgweiler 2004 8<br />

Lahstedt 2005 10<br />

L<strong>and</strong>in 2004 2<br />

Langeneichstedt 2004 4<br />

Langengrassau 2006 4<br />

Laubersreuth 2005 4<br />

Lehrte 2007 9<br />

Litzendorf 2006 3<br />

Luckau 2007 20<br />

Marienburg 2007 -<br />

Martinskirchen 2005 14<br />

Meineweh 2007 5<br />

Meschede 2005 9<br />

Moorhusen 2006 3<br />

Muhstedt 2006 2<br />

Munchenberg 2004 9<br />

Mutzschen 2007 10<br />

Mühlanger 2007 -<br />

Müncheberg 2005 8<br />

Möglens 2005 10<br />

Mönchengladbach 2006 4<br />

Nettetal 2005 6<br />

Neuferchau 2003 10<br />

Niedere Börde 2006 2<br />

Niederzier 2004 8<br />

Ochtrup 2010 4<br />

Oelerse 2004 14<br />

Oster Cappelen 2004 24<br />

Pattensen 2007 4<br />

Pegau 2006 6<br />

Pirkach 2003 2<br />

Pirow 2007 -<br />

Pretxier 2003 3<br />

Repower 2005 101<br />

Rheinstedt 2001 2<br />

Riesenbech 2007 -<br />

RoterBerg 2005 6<br />

Saerbeck 2005 8<br />

Salzgitter 2007 -<br />

Samersbach 2004 9<br />

Scheibe 2004 8<br />

Scheibe-Trattendorf 2006 16<br />

Schkortleben 2006 28<br />

Schwarzer Berg II 2009 4<br />

Schönhagen 2004 20<br />

Sebbenhausen 2004 16<br />

Sierschleben 2004 8<br />

Siestedt 2006 26<br />

Sillerup 2005 30<br />

Soltau 2005 29<br />

South Germany 2008 16<br />

Stockdorf 2006 18<br />

Stüdenitz 2006 8<br />

Timpberg 2003 16<br />

Trattendorf 2005 10<br />

Trebitz 2007 18<br />

EMD International A/S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg, tel.+45 9635 4444, fax. +45 9635 4446, www.emd.dk


27-03-2012 Page 8 of 15<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> Farm <strong>Energy</strong> Assessments performed by EMD 1998-2011<br />

Country Site Year MW Sites<br />

Ucermark 2001 2<br />

Ukendt 2006 3<br />

Urbshat 2007 -<br />

Vierschau 2010 5<br />

Vlotho 2006 3<br />

Voltlage 2005 11<br />

Wadersloh 2005 5<br />

Wallenhorst 2004 8<br />

Wehrendorf 2005 2<br />

Wellen 2006 10<br />

Welzow 2005 40<br />

Wernitz 2004 22<br />

Wester Kappeln 2005 2<br />

Westerberg 2007 14<br />

Westerhausen 2005 2<br />

Wettendorf 2006 20<br />

Wismar 2007 -<br />

Wittighausen 2010 6<br />

Wormlage 2005 8<br />

Wulfsen 2005 7<br />

Wundersleben 2006 6<br />

Wüllersleben 2005 6<br />

Zabeldorf 2003 9<br />

Zehlensdorf 2007 -<br />

Zwickau 2005 4<br />

Germany Total 3.498 158<br />

Greece Chelona 1998 7<br />

Keveros 2002 31<br />

Kilkis 2002 248<br />

Logotheti 2000 4<br />

Malavria 2002 30<br />

Panachaikos 2007 48<br />

Servourni 2006 21<br />

Vlachokerassia 1999 34<br />

Greece Total 424 8<br />

Honduras Cero de Hula 2008 101<br />

Honduras Total 101 1<br />

Indonesia Martinroda 2007 -<br />

Indonesia Total #N/A 1<br />

Irel<strong>and</strong> Altahullion 2003 26<br />

Armitage 2002 7<br />

Ballybeagh 2004 7<br />

Ballyragget 2011 4<br />

Barranafaddock 2009 44<br />

Beal Hill 2002 3<br />

Beallough 2003 2<br />

Bearna Gaoithe Teoranta phase 2 2008 2<br />

Bellacorich 2001 356<br />

Clogheravaddy/Ballyduff 2011 5<br />

Drimoleague 2004 4<br />

Dunmanven 2003 5<br />

Dunmore 2003 3<br />

Garraneagh 2010 16<br />

Garranereagh 2008 8<br />

Keelderry 2001 25<br />

Killybegs 2005 10<br />

EMD International A/S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg, tel.+45 9635 4444, fax. +45 9635 4446, www.emd.dk


27-03-2012 Page 9 of 15<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> Farm <strong>Energy</strong> Assessments performed by EMD 1998-2011<br />

Country Site Year MW Sites<br />

Kilvinana Phase 2 2010 6<br />

Lahanaught 2005 4<br />

Meenailta 2004 5<br />

Monsey 2002 7<br />

Shillelagh 2003 3<br />

Sonnagh 2003 8<br />

Toomyvara 2003 3<br />

Irel<strong>and</strong> Total 559<br />

Israel Mei-Golan 2007 372<br />

Israel Total 372<br />

Italy Agostino 2007 259<br />

Avetrana 2005 5<br />

Bivona 2006 24<br />

Bratello & Fillattiera 2001 25<br />

Brattello 2008 16<br />

Castellenata 2008 90<br />

Cellino S. Marco 2008 45<br />

Contessa 2006 31<br />

Corleone 2006 22<br />

Deliceto 2009 30<br />

Delicetto 2008 88<br />

Fosso del Lupo 2006 84<br />

Laterza 2008 108<br />

Messina 2006 42<br />

Monte Cavallo 2003 101<br />

Monterenzio 2006 14<br />

Mottola 2011 28<br />

Pianopoli 2011 80<br />

Podermuovo 2009 9<br />

Puglia 5 sites 2009 20<br />

San Bernado 2004 23<br />

San Bernado-follow up 2010 13<br />

Sefro & Fiuminata 2001 39<br />

Sicily 2002 180<br />

Tortorici 2006 24<br />

Varese Ligure 2001 5<br />

Vizzini 2006 27<br />

Italy Total 1.431<br />

Japan Kagamiyama 2004 17<br />

Japan Total 17<br />

Kenya 7 KenGen sites 2011 600<br />

Kinangop 2011 63<br />

Lake Turkana 2010 300<br />

Kenya Total 963<br />

Korea Korea Offshore Jeju & Busan 2009 165<br />

Taean 2009 648<br />

Korea Total 813<br />

Latvia Atvari2 2008 46<br />

Grobina 2002 20<br />

Mezde & Vecia Forti 2000 20<br />

Offshore 2011 444<br />

Uzava 2008 100<br />

Uzavas 2009 200<br />

Vainode 2011 41<br />

Vides 2010 7<br />

Latvia Total 878<br />

EMD International A/S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg, tel.+45 9635 4444, fax. +45 9635 4446, www.emd.dk<br />

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27-03-2012 Page 10 of 15<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> Farm <strong>Energy</strong> Assessments performed by EMD 1998-2011<br />

Country Site Year MW Sites<br />

Lithuania Ciuteliai 2007 40<br />

Ciuteliai, Lankupiai, Grumbliai 2009 40<br />

Dundaga 2008 20<br />

Juknaiciai 2008 30<br />

Kretinge <strong>and</strong> Anyksciai 2009 200<br />

Mazeikiai 2010 150<br />

Mockiai 2008 20<br />

Palanga 2003 6<br />

Shilale 2006 20<br />

Silale 2008 24<br />

Silate 2010 14<br />

Silute 2011 110<br />

Sudenai 2007 38<br />

Unkown 2009 6<br />

Vezaicia 2007 16<br />

Vezaiciai 2003 38<br />

Vidmantai 2005 27<br />

Zidikai 2003 0<br />

Zvirgzdaiciai 2011 48<br />

Lithuania Total 846<br />

Mexico La Venta 2002 33<br />

Mexico Total 33<br />

Morocco Boujmil 2009 300<br />

Laayoune 2006 20<br />

Morocco Total 320<br />

Nicaragua Las Sierras 2006 41<br />

Ometepe 2005 1<br />

Pacaya 2005 18<br />

Rivas 2006 41<br />

Nicaragua Total 102<br />

Norway Andamyran 2009 135<br />

Andmyran 2006 160<br />

Aure 2007 113<br />

Berg 2004 5<br />

Bjerkreim 2011 480<br />

Bremanger 2000 1<br />

Eike-&Steinsl<strong>and</strong> 2006 216<br />

Eikel<strong>and</strong> 2007 -<br />

Havgul 2005 1.499<br />

Havøygavlen 2000 53<br />

Hestholmen 1998 2<br />

Kamøya 2007 600<br />

Markee 2007 -<br />

Mehuken 2001 4<br />

Midtfjellet 2008 138<br />

More sites 2008 345<br />

Narvik 2003 23<br />

Northsea 2008 1.000<br />

Norway 2009 300<br />

Several Norwegian projects 2010 500<br />

Siragrunnen 2008 200<br />

Skreifjellat 2010 126<br />

Smøla 2002 80<br />

Tonstad 2010 300<br />

Norway Total 6.279<br />

Pakistan Jhimpir 2009 1<br />

EMD International A/S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg, tel.+45 9635 4444, fax. +45 9635 4446, www.emd.dk<br />

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27-03-2012 Page 11 of 15<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> Farm <strong>Energy</strong> Assessments performed by EMD 1998-2011<br />

Country Site Year MW Sites<br />

Tenaga 2011 50<br />

Pakistan Total 51<br />

Phillipines Saolit 2000 42<br />

Phillipines Total 42<br />

Pol<strong>and</strong> Barzowice 2003 20<br />

Barzowice-2 2002 18<br />

Bels 2008 40<br />

Charnowo 2003 14<br />

Chasno 2008 70<br />

Dabrowice 2008 40<br />

Drzezewo 2004 30<br />

Duninowo 2002 180<br />

Duszniki 2007 -<br />

Duszniki, Kozlovski <strong>and</strong> Lebcz, 2006 147<br />

<strong>Energy</strong> Park 44 2006 44<br />

Gluchow 2010 40<br />

Grzegorzew 2008 100<br />

Grzegozew 2007 125<br />

Hajnowka 2008 70<br />

Ilza3 2011 84<br />

Karcino 2005 90<br />

Karcino-2 2006 17<br />

Karolin 2005 30<br />

Keblowo 2011 4<br />

Kiesielice 2005 41<br />

Kluczbork 2009 40<br />

Kowalewo 2009 48<br />

Krzyzanow 2008 14<br />

Kukinia 2007 36<br />

Lasin 2011 3<br />

Leki Dukielski 2002 8<br />

Lezcyca 2008 8<br />

Linowo 2010 50<br />

Lisewo 2007 12<br />

Lodz 2007 4<br />

Lubawa 2008 60<br />

Lukaszow 2009 73<br />

Lutol - Kluczbork 2011 50<br />

Modlikowice <strong>and</strong> Łukaszów 2008 58<br />

More sites 2008 150<br />

Nacmierz 2007 -<br />

Niewolno 2011 6<br />

Northern Pol<strong>and</strong>, more sites 2000 200<br />

Pepsa 2008 138<br />

Polczyno 2005 2<br />

Puck 2004 8<br />

Rebielice 2009 48<br />

Rewal & Samlino 2001 20<br />

Roby 2006 4<br />

Ronica 2006 20<br />

Rypin 2008 3<br />

Sanniki 2008 8<br />

Sniatowo 2004 30<br />

Stramnica 2001 6<br />

Szczawin & Sanniki 2008 98<br />

Tychowo 2005 49<br />

EMD International A/S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg, tel.+45 9635 4444, fax. +45 9635 4446, www.emd.dk<br />

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27-03-2012 Page 12 of 15<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> Farm <strong>Energy</strong> Assessments performed by EMD 1998-2011<br />

Country Site Year MW Sites<br />

Tymien 2003 50<br />

Utska & Dobieszewo 2007 -<br />

Walcz 2005 5<br />

Wartkowo 2009 30<br />

Weltzin 2001 1<br />

Wicko 2005 40<br />

Witkowo 2010 4<br />

Wojcieszyn 2010 28<br />

Zagorze 2000 30<br />

Zajaczkowo 2004 90<br />

Zakrzewo 2002 11<br />

Zakrzewo & Barzowice II 2006 14<br />

Zaleskie, Ustka 2006 38<br />

Zelazno 2010 38<br />

Zensko 2009 8<br />

Zlotow 2011 8<br />

Pol<strong>and</strong> Total 2.846<br />

Romania Adjud 2009 1.456<br />

Albesti 2009 10<br />

Apollo 2011 -<br />

Constanza 2004 -<br />

Cusa Voda, Bordei Verde <strong>and</strong> Insurate 2010 20<br />

Mahmudia 2010 4<br />

Saligny + Baia 2008 165<br />

Schela 2011 8<br />

Smulti, Virlezi <strong>and</strong> Pechea 2010 14<br />

Smulti_Virlezi_Pechea 2010 16<br />

Romania Total 1.693<br />

Russia Kaliningrad 1999 5<br />

Russia Total 5<br />

Slovakia Bratislava 2007 100<br />

Slovakia Total 100<br />

South Africa Nobelsfontein 2011 74<br />

South Africa Total 74<br />

SriLanka More sites evaluated 2010 500<br />

SriLanka Total 500<br />

Sweden Albrunna 1999 11<br />

Betåsberget 2011 -<br />

Bjärsgård 2008 24<br />

Bondöen expansion 2010 25<br />

Bondön 2002 107<br />

Brahehus 2009 18<br />

Brattön 2009 15<br />

Brännåsen 2011 -<br />

Bydalen 2002 1<br />

Bösjövarden 2010 21<br />

Bösjåovarden 2011 27<br />

Dalbygda 2011 30<br />

Degerhamn 2003 1<br />

Digeberget 2004 1<br />

Dingle skogen 2010 28<br />

Erikstad 2009 3<br />

Eslöv 2003 9<br />

Falkenberg 2001 156<br />

Fallåsberget 2011 33<br />

Falskog 2011 14<br />

EMD International A/S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg, tel.+45 9635 4444, fax. +45 9635 4446, www.emd.dk<br />

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27-03-2012 Page 13 of 15<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> Farm <strong>Energy</strong> Assessments performed by EMD 1998-2011<br />

Country Site Year MW Sites<br />

Fanbun 1999 5<br />

Femstenaberg 2009 38<br />

Fröslida 2010 18<br />

Gotl<strong>and</strong> 1998 22<br />

Gotl<strong>and</strong>, Väskinde 2001 1<br />

Gråtanliden 2011 -<br />

Hakarp 2011 24<br />

Hall<strong>and</strong> 2009 13<br />

Hallsberg 2011 6<br />

Hanöbukten 2006 315<br />

Havsnäs 2006 96<br />

Hedbodberget 2007 72<br />

Hjuleberg 2010 41<br />

Hornberget 2005 12<br />

Hunnflen 2004 11<br />

Husum 2001 5<br />

Häcksta 2007 -<br />

Hällevadsholm 2010 7<br />

Håcksta 2004 10<br />

Håscksta 2011 10<br />

Karlskrona 2000 2<br />

Kil 2009 8<br />

Kiruna 2001 5<br />

Klasgården 2001 20<br />

Klimpfläll 1999 3<br />

Korpflället 2010 35<br />

Kulltorp 2008 13<br />

Kyrkberget 2009 40<br />

Källs Nöbbelöv 2003 2<br />

Kåphult 2010 23<br />

L<strong>and</strong>skrona 2006 72<br />

Laxeby 2002 1<br />

Lille Stalofjellet 2000 10<br />

Lillgrund 2005 144<br />

Linderödsåsen 2009 66<br />

Lingbo 2011 27<br />

Lunakullen 2006 89<br />

Lunnekullen 2006 110<br />

Löberöd 2003 10<br />

Lökaryd 2008 20<br />

Lövstaviken 2002 12<br />

Långåvålen 1999 11<br />

More sites 2008 158<br />

Mullberget 2011 -<br />

Mässingberget 2010 24<br />

Mörnarpa 2002 4<br />

Norrvåge 2000 2<br />

Nyvallsåsen 2011 -<br />

Näsudden 2010 66<br />

Odarlöv 1999 9<br />

Pahtohavare 2003 11<br />

Piteå 2001 1<br />

Ratan 2001 1<br />

Riseröd 2002 9<br />

Rätan 2011 56<br />

Röbergskullen 2007 16<br />

EMD International A/S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg, tel.+45 9635 4444, fax. +45 9635 4446, www.emd.dk


27-03-2012 Page 14 of 15<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> Farm <strong>Energy</strong> Assessments performed by EMD 1998-2011<br />

Country Site Year MW Sites<br />

Råshön 2003 15<br />

Saxberget 2006 30<br />

Sjisjka 2011 90<br />

Sjungkalotten 2007 -<br />

Sjöbo 2000 5<br />

Skarhults Nygård 2004 8<br />

Snäckebjär 2007 30<br />

Stora Pølsan 2009 601<br />

Store Middelgrund 2010 400<br />

Store Middelgrunden 2009 400<br />

Stor-Rotlinen 2008 40<br />

Storrun 2007 30<br />

Storungs 2000 9<br />

Strömsbruk 2002 3<br />

Sundwall 2000 50<br />

Svalöv 2001 5<br />

Sweden, 8 off shore 2001 688<br />

Sölve 2011 4<br />

Tjärnskogen/SCANraff 2002 22<br />

Tolvmanstegen 2011 109<br />

Töftedalsfjellet 2009 63<br />

Töftedalsfjället 2010 48<br />

Uddared 2007 -<br />

Uddarp 2007 6<br />

Uljabuouda 2008 30<br />

Umeä 1999 60<br />

Vestre Götal<strong>and</strong> 2002 53<br />

Veteberget 2011 -<br />

Väktaran (Vänern) 2004 2<br />

Västreby 2003 3<br />

Aapua 2003 15<br />

Årjäng 2011 21<br />

ÅrjängSW 2011 -<br />

Årröd 2001 6<br />

Ås 2010 14<br />

Sweden Total 5.161<br />

Thail<strong>and</strong> Lam Takhong 2009 50<br />

Thail<strong>and</strong> Total 50<br />

Turkey 8-sites Turkey 2007 200<br />

Akhisar 1999 57<br />

Akres 2006 40<br />

Alacati 1998 7<br />

Antifer 2001 10<br />

Ardicli 2010 38<br />

Ayyildiz 2006 16<br />

B<strong>and</strong>irma III 2008 25<br />

Barbaros 2000 18<br />

Belen-II 2006 20<br />

Bodrum 1999 20<br />

Boreas 2007 12<br />

Bozyaka 2009 18<br />

Canakkale 2006 30<br />

CerMetal 2007 -<br />

Dacha 1998 15<br />

Ekinli 2006 54<br />

Garet-Turkey 2007 100<br />

EMD International A/S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg, tel.+45 9635 4444, fax. +45 9635 4446, www.emd.dk<br />

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27-03-2012 Page 15 of 15<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> Farm <strong>Energy</strong> Assessments performed by EMD 1998-2011<br />

Country Site Year MW Sites<br />

Geycek 2009 113<br />

Guzelyer 2000 48<br />

Kadiovacik 1998 12<br />

Kangal 2011 -<br />

Kapidaga 2010 34<br />

Karabiga 1998 48<br />

Karacabey 2006 26<br />

Karadagres 2008 10<br />

Karakurt 2005 11<br />

Kranseki 2006 12<br />

Mersin 2008 33<br />

Metristepe 2010 45<br />

Mireasa, Silistea, Dorobantu 2009 125<br />

Pianopoli 2007 -<br />

Samli 2010 114<br />

Sebenoba 2005 30<br />

Sertavul 2006 46<br />

Servatul 2007 -<br />

Süleymanli 1998 40<br />

Turkey, 3 sites 2001 11<br />

Yaylaköy 2008 15<br />

Yellice Bellin 2000 30<br />

Turkey Total 1.483<br />

UK Barrow 2004 90<br />

Fleetwood 2003 824<br />

Hare Hill 2001 5<br />

Harlock Hill 2000 2<br />

High Volts 2001 5<br />

Holmside 2000 2<br />

Kentish Flat 2002 83<br />

Kirkheaton 1999 2<br />

Mickfield 2006 12<br />

Saltfleet 2003 603<br />

West Cumbria 1999 5<br />

UK Total 1.632<br />

Ukraine Kalanchak & Novorossijsk'e 2011 309<br />

Krasnoperekopsk 2010 100<br />

Presnovodnick & Tarhankutskaya 2006 600<br />

Tarkhankutskaya 2009 306<br />

Ukraine Total 1.315<br />

USA Brazos <strong>Wind</strong> Ranch 2002 83<br />

Delaware 2007 300<br />

E Colorado 2006 102<br />

Geary Cty Kansas 2006 165<br />

Hays Kansas 2006 200<br />

Kulm 2002 119<br />

Laramie Cty, WY 2006 200<br />

Michigan lake 2010 1.000<br />

NE New Mexico 2006 50<br />

New Jersey 2007 348<br />

North Dakota-South Dakota 2006 50<br />

SE Colorado 2006 50<br />

SW Nebraska 2006 101<br />

W Kansas 2006 101<br />

USA Total 2.865<br />

Gr<strong>and</strong> Total 69.532<br />

EMD International A/S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg, tel.+45 9635 4444, fax. +45 9635 4446, www.emd.dk<br />

40<br />

11<br />

4<br />

14<br />

796


8.2 <strong>Wind</strong> Turbine: technical specifications <strong>and</strong> power curve


Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O!<br />

File C:\Users\Maurizio.EMD\Documents\<strong>Wind</strong>PRO Data\WTG Data\Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O!.wtg<br />

Company Siemens<br />

Type/Version SWT-2.3-113<br />

Rated power 2.300,0 kW<br />

Secondary generator 0,0 kW<br />

Rotor diameter 113,0 m<br />

Tower Tubular<br />

Grid connection 50/60 Hz<br />

Origin country DK<br />

Blade type<br />

Generator type Variable<br />

Rpm, rated power 0,0 rpm<br />

Rpm, initial 0,0 rpm<br />

Hub height(s) 93,0; 0,0 m<br />

Maximum blade width 3,40 m<br />

Blade width for 90% radius 0,60 m<br />

Valid Yes<br />

Creator USER<br />

Created 16-06-2011 14:33<br />

Edited 16-06-2011 14:33<br />

Power curve: Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB -<br />

Source Manufacturer<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO is developed by EMD International A/S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, Tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, e-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.572 Nov 2012<br />

Printed/Page<br />

30-11-2012 11:16 / 1<br />

Licensed user:<br />

Noise reduced edition available. Please contact Siemens<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> Power for details<br />

Calculated:<br />

30-11-2012 11:16<br />

Source date Creator Created Edited Default Stop windSpeed Air density Tip angle Power control CT curve type<br />

[m/s] [kg/m3] [°]<br />

00-00-0000 00:00 EMD 04-05-2009 09:19 16-06-2011 14:43 Yes 25,0 1,225 6,0 Pitch User defined<br />

Power curve<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> speed [m/s] 2,00 3,00 4,00 5,00 6,00 7,00 8,00 9,00 10,00 11,00 12,00 13,00 14,00 15,00 16,00<br />

Power [kW] 0,00 66,00 171,00 352,00 623,00 1.002,00 1.497,00 2.005,00 2.246,00 2.296,00 2.300,00 2.300,00 2.300,00 2.300,00 2.300,00<br />

Ce 0,000 0,398 0,435 0,458 0,470 0,476 0,476 0,448 0,366 0,281 0,217 0,170 0,136 0,111 0,091<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> speed [m/s] 17,00 18,00 19,00 20,00 21,00 22,00 23,00 24,00 25,00<br />

Power [kW] 2.300,00 2.300,00 2.300,00 2.300,00 2.300,00 2.300,00 2.300,00 2.300,00 2.300,00<br />

Ce 0,076 0,064 0,055 0,047 0,040 0,035 0,031 0,027 0,024<br />

Ct curve<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> speed [m/s] 2,00 3,00 4,00 5,00 6,00 7,00 8,00 9,00 10,00 11,00 12,00 13,00 14,00 15,00 16,00 17,00 18,00 19,00 20,00 21,00 22,00 23,00 24,00 25,00<br />

Ct 0,000 0,878 0,885 0,881 0,881 0,882 0,850 0,761 0,553 0,383 0,286 0,222 0,177 0,144 0,120 0,101 0,086 0,074 0,065 0,057 0,050 0,045 0,040 0,036<br />

HP curve comparison<br />

Vmean [m/s] 5 6 7 8 9 10<br />

HP value [MWh] 4.796 6.995 8.998 10.704 12.095 13.175<br />

Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - [MWh] 5.110 7.323 9.316 10.997 12.352 13.387<br />

Check value [%] -6 -4 -3 -3 -2 -2<br />

The table shows comparison between annual energy production calculated on basis of simplified "HP-curves" which<br />

assume that all WTGs performs quite similar - only specific power loading (kW/m^2) <strong>and</strong> single/dual speed or<br />

stall/pitch decides the calculated values. <strong>Production</strong>s are without wake losses.<br />

For further details, ask at the Danish <strong>Energy</strong> Agency for project report J.nr. 51171/00-0016 or see <strong>Wind</strong>PRO manual<br />

chapter 3.5.2.<br />

The method is refined in EMD report "20 Detailed Case Studies comparing Project Design Calculations <strong>and</strong> actual<br />

<strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Production</strong>s for <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> Projects worldwide", jan 2003.<br />

Use the table to evaluate if the given power curve is reasonable - if the check value are lower than -5%, the power<br />

curve probably is too optimistic due to uncertainty in power curve measurement.<br />

Updated in <strong>Wind</strong>PRO 2.8, Feb. 2012, see details in manual!


8.3 <strong>Wind</strong>PRO results


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

PARK - Resultado Principal<br />

Cálculo: BSO I<br />

Modelo de Esteira N.O. Jensen (RISØ/EMD)<br />

Configurações de Cálculo<br />

Modo de cálculo da densidade do ar Individual por aerogerador<br />

Resultado do aerogerador na altitude do cubo 1,030 kg/m³ para 1,059 kg/m³<br />

Densidade do ar em relação ao padrão 84,1 % para 86,5 %<br />

Altitude do cubo acima do nível do mar (asl) 1.301,5 m para 1.586,4 m<br />

Temperatura média anual na altitude do cubo 12,2 °C para 14,0 °C<br />

Pressão nos Aerogeradores 843,8 hPa para 873,0 hPa<br />

Parâmetros do Modelo de Esteira<br />

Do ângulo Para o ângulo Tipo de terreno Constante de Decaimento de Esteira<br />

[°] [°]<br />

-180,0 180,0 Open farml<strong>and</strong> 0,075<br />

Configurações de cálculo de esteira<br />

Ângulo [°] Velocidade do vento [m/s]<br />

início fim passo início fim passo<br />

0,5 360,0 1,0 0,5 30,5 1,0<br />

Versão do WAsP WAsP 6-9 RVEA0011.dll 1, 0, 0, 13<br />

Parâmetros do WAsP Parâmetros WASP fora do padrão - informações detalhadas<br />

no final de Resultados principais<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, Tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.572 Nov 2012<br />

Impresso/Página<br />

02-12-2012 10:25 / 1<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

30-11-2012 14:19/2.8.572<br />

Escala 1:225.000<br />

Novo Aerogerador Dados do terreno<br />

Resultados chave para altura de 100,0 m acima do nível do terreno<br />

Terreno UTM WGS84 S Zona: 22<br />

Leste Norte Nome da distribuição de Tipo Energia eólica Velocidade Rugosidade<br />

vento média do equivalente<br />

vento<br />

[kWh/m²] [m/s]<br />

A 614.109 6.900.652 For WAsP - URA N WAsP (WAsP 6-9 RVEA0011.dll 1, 0, 0, 13) 2.853 6,7 2,1<br />

B 618.993 6.893.678 For WAsP - URA S+BSO WAsP (WAsP 6-9 RVEA0011.dll 1, 0, 0, 13) 2.418 6,5 1,2<br />

C 615.567 6.896.612 For WAsP - URA S+BSO WAsP (WAsP 6-9 RVEA0011.dll 1, 0, 0, 13) 2.091 6,2 1,7<br />

Energia Anual Calculada para Complexo Eólico<br />

Resultados específicos¤)<br />

Arranjo de Aerogeradores Resultado BRUTO (sem perda) Eficiência Fator de Resultado médio Horas de carga Velocidade média do vento<br />

PARK Aerogeradores livres do parque capacidade por Aerogerador plena @altura do cubo<br />

[MWh/ano] [MWh/ano] [%] [%] [MWh/ano] [Horas/ano] [m/s]<br />

Complexo eólico 90.632,2 98.780,2 91,8 34,6 6.971,7 3.031 6,6<br />

¤) Baseado em resultados reduzidos por efeito esteira, porém nenhuma outra perda incluída<br />

Energia Anual Calculada para cada um de 13 novos Aerogeradores com potência nominal total de 29,9 MW<br />

Tipo de Aerogerador Curva de potência Energia Anual Parque<br />

Terreno Válido Fabric. Tipo de gerador Potência, Diâmetro do Altura Criador Nome Resultado Eficiência Fator de Velocidade<br />

nominal rotor do capacidade média do<br />

cubo vento<br />

[kW] [m] [m] [MWh] [%] [%] [m/s]<br />

1 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 8.032,6 94,20 39,8 7,14<br />

2 C Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 7.607,0 95,14 37,7 6,80<br />

3 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 7.567,9 91,54 37,5 6,99<br />

4 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 7.033,5 90,32 34,9 6,71<br />

5 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 7.202,0 93,03 35,7 6,67<br />

6 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.760,7 91,35 33,5 6,41<br />

7 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.817,3 89,75 33,8 6,58<br />

8 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.985,4 91,61 34,6 6,61<br />

9 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.798,6 91,88 33,7 6,42<br />

10 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.691,8 89,58 33,2 6,54<br />

11 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.369,4 88,43 31,6 6,39<br />

12 C Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.403,6 96,01 31,8 6,06<br />

13 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.362,4 89,64 31,6 6,33<br />

Resultados Anuais de Energia não incluem nenhuma perda além das perdas por efeito esteira. Para PAE líquida esperada (produção esperada<br />

garantida), verificar relatório de Perdas & Incertezas.<br />

*) Nas perdas por conjunto está incluída influência de 61 Aerogerador(es) na vizinhança, que recebe(m) o status de Aerogeradores de Referência, veja relatório a parte para identificá-los.


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

PARK - Resultado Principal<br />

Cálculo: BSO I<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, Tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.572 Nov 2012<br />

Impresso/Página<br />

02-12-2012 10:25 / 2<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

30-11-2012 14:19/2.8.572<br />

Localização do Aerogerador<br />

UTM WGS84 S Zona: 22<br />

Leste Norte Z Dados de linha/Descrição<br />

[m]<br />

1 Novo 614.656 6.890.912 1.303,2 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1086)<br />

2 Novo 614.581 6.892.062 1.270,2 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1087)<br />

3 Novo 615.006 6.891.012 1.305,0 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1088)<br />

4 Novo 616.256 6.892.287 1.338,1 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1089)<br />

5 Novo 615.356 6.892.162 1.308,2 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1090)<br />

6 Novo 617.006 6.890.312 1.275,1 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1091)<br />

7 Novo 615.806 6.891.262 1.302,6 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1092)<br />

8 Novo 615.906 6.892.337 1.318,6 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1093)<br />

9 Novo 616.706 6.890.587 1.291,5 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1094)<br />

10 Novo 616.731 6.892.262 1.338,5 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1095)<br />

11 Novo 617.131 6.892.512 1.334,3 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1096)<br />

12 Novo 614.206 6.892.337 1.202,0 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1097)<br />

13 Novo 615.356 6.891.037 1.261,9 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1098)<br />

Parâmetros WAsP fora do padrão<br />

Parâmetro do WAsP Mínimo Máximo Padrão Valor atual<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard height #3 [m] 5,0000 200,0000 50,0000 60,0000<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard height #4 [m] 5,0000 200,0000 100,0000 80,0000<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard height #5 [m] 5,0000 200,0000 200,0000 100,0000<br />

Offset heat flux over l<strong>and</strong> -200,0000 200,0000 -40,0000 -20,0000


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

PARK - Análise da produção<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, Tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.572 Nov 2012<br />

Impresso/Página<br />

02-12-2012 10:25 / 3<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

30-11-2012 14:19/2.8.572<br />

Cálculo: BSO IAerogerador: Todos os novos Aerogeradores, Densidade do ar varia com a posição dos aerogeradores 1,030 kg/m³ - 1,059 kg/m³<br />

Análise Direcional<br />

Setor 0 N 1 NNE 2 ENE 3 L 4 ESE 5 SSE 6 S 7 SSO 8 OSO 9 O 10 ONO 11 NNO Total<br />

Energia baseada em rugosidade [MWh] 30.318,3 11.173,7 4.107,3 2.141,7 1.951,2 696,8 660,6 2.466,6 7.247,3 5.924,9 5.021,7 8.952,8 80.662,9<br />

+Aumento devido às colinas [MWh] 6.203,6 1.908,4 615,0 437,1 651,8 527,6 526,3 1.019,6 904,1 724,5 1.086,0 3.513,3 18.117,3<br />

-Decréscimo devido às perdas de conjunto [MWh] 2.109,1 1.036,3 915,3 644,2 290,8 113,6 68,8 159,0 736,0 950,6 361,7 762,5 8.148,0<br />

Energia resultante [MWh] 34.412,8 12.045,9 3.807,0 1.934,5 2.312,1 1.110,8 1.118,1 3.327,1 7.415,4 5.698,8 5.746,0 11.703,6 90.632,2<br />

Energia específica [kWh/m²] 695<br />

Energia específica [kWh/kW] 3.031<br />

Aumento devido às colinas [%] 20,5 17,1 15,0 20,4 33,4 75,7 79,7 41,3 12,5 12,2 21,6 39,2 22,46<br />

Decréscimo devido às perdas de conjunto [%] 5,8 7,9 19,4 25,0 11,2 9,3 5,8 4,6 9,0 14,3 5,9 6,1 8,25<br />

Utilização [%] 21,5 25,5 33,6 33,6 37,3 40,4 42,4 41,3 35,3 31,3 28,7 27,9 26,2<br />

Operacional [Horas/ano] 1.998 907 509 371 360 247 257 461 835 625 544 958 8.072<br />

Equivalente à carga plena [Horas/ano] 1.151 403 127 65 77 37 37 111 248 191 192 391 3.031


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

PARK - Curva de potência do parque<br />

Cálculo: BSO I<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, Tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.572 Nov 2012<br />

Impresso/Página<br />

02-12-2012 10:25 / 4<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

30-11-2012 14:19/2.8.572<br />

Potência<br />

Velocidade do Aerogeradores Aerogeradores do N NNE ENE L ESE SSE S SSO OSO O ONO NNO<br />

vento livres parque<br />

[m/s] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW]<br />

0,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

1,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

2,5 1.785 1.576 1.606 1.605 1.590 1.507 1.494 1.572 1.606 1.608 1.591 1.505 1.494 1.571<br />

3,5 7.306 6.165 6.291 6.297 6.241 5.865 5.783 6.112 6.286 6.307 6.257 5.855 5.793 6.113<br />

4,5 16.109 13.751 14.006 14.026 13.916 13.126 12.960 13.650 14.003 14.057 13.955 13.110 12.963 13.641<br />

5,5 30.143 25.963 26.436 26.484 26.242 24.789 24.504 25.798 26.442 26.554 26.303 24.764 24.511 25.789<br />

6,5 50.320 43.583 44.369 44.467 44.009 41.642 41.160 43.341 44.401 44.590 44.104 41.581 41.167 43.307<br />

7,5 77.670 67.691 68.923 69.058 68.279 64.728 63.962 67.391 68.976 69.225 68.409 64.639 63.977 67.292<br />

8,5 112.142 99.377 101.198 101.293 100.005 95.291 94.194 99.078 101.169 101.437 100.120 95.121 94.209 99.014<br />

9,5 146.151 134.487 136.486 136.626 134.845 130.152 128.859 134.362 136.467 136.710 134.990 130.047 128.930 134.350<br />

10,5 162.578 158.309 159.348 159.410 158.368 156.076 155.271 158.538 159.325 159.397 158.458 156.112 155.352 158.559<br />

11,5 168.463 167.793 168.002 168.006 167.803 167.356 167.162 167.859 167.990 167.989 167.823 167.372 167.198 167.874<br />

12,5 170.025 169.957 169.989 169.988 169.957 169.891 169.869 169.969 169.987 169.983 169.958 169.894 169.872 169.971<br />

13,5 170.200 170.194 170.197 170.197 170.194 170.187 170.186 170.195 170.197 170.197 170.193 170.187 170.185 170.196<br />

14,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

15,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

16,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

17,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

18,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

19,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

20,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

21,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

22,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

23,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

24,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

25,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

26,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

27,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

28,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

29,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

Descrição:<br />

A curva de potência do parque é semelhante a uma curva de potência de Aerogerador, signific<strong>and</strong>o que qu<strong>and</strong>o uma dada velocidade de vento aparece em frente ao parque com a<br />

mesma velocidade em toda a área do parque (antes da influência do parque), o resultado do parque pode ser encontrada na curva de potência do parque. Outra forma de se dizer<br />

isto: A curva de potência do parque inclui perdas de conjunto, mas NÃO inclui variações do terreno na velocidade do vento pela área do parque.<br />

A medição de uma curva de potência do parque não é tão simples como a medição de uma curva de potência de Aerogerador devido ao fato de que a curva de potência do parque<br />

depende da direção do vento e de que a mesma velocidade do vento normamente não aparecerá para toda a área do parque ao mesmo tempo (apenas em terrenos não complexos<br />

extremamente lisos). A idéia com esta versão de curva de potência do parque não é utilizá-la para validações baseadas em medições. Isto exigiria pelo menos 2 torres de medição<br />

em dois lados do parque, caso contrário apenas poucos setores de direção poderiam ser testados, E terrenos não complexos (normalmente apenas utilizável em alto mar). Outra<br />

versão de curva de potência do parque está disponível no <strong>Wind</strong>PRO.<br />

A curva de potência do parque pode ser utilizada para:<br />

1. Sistemas de previsão, baseados em dados do vento mais brutos (aproximados), a curva de potência do parque seria uma maneira eficiente de fazer a conexão da<br />

velocidade do vento (e direção) para a potência.<br />

2. Construção de curvas de duração, cont<strong>and</strong>o quantas vezes uma determinada potência irá aparecer, a curva de potência do parque pode ser utilizada em conjunto com a<br />

distribuição média do vento para a área do complexo Eólico na altura do cubo. A distribuição média do vento pode ser eventualmente obtida com base nos parâmetros de<br />

Weibull para cada posição do Aerogerador. Estes são encontrados no menu de impressão: > Result to file< no > Park resultResult to file< dados de ><strong>Wind</strong> Speeds Inside <strong>Wind</strong> farm< também estão disponíveis. Estes podem (por exemplo, através do Excel) ser utilizados para extrair as<br />

reduções causadas pela esteira na velocidade do vento medida.


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

PARK - Map<br />

Cálculo: BSO I<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, Tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.572 Nov 2012<br />

Impresso/Página<br />

02-12-2012 10:25 / 5<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

30-11-2012 14:19/2.8.572<br />

0 2,5 5 7,5 10 km<br />

Mapa: Topographic , Escala de impressão 1:125.000, Centro do mapa UTM WGS84 S Zone: 22 Leste: 614.972 Norte: 6.898.846<br />

Novo Aerogerador Aerogerador existente


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

Loss&Uncertainty - Park result<br />

Cálculo: BSO I<br />

Main data for PARK<br />

PARK calculation 2.8.572: BSO I<br />

Count 13<br />

Rated power 29,9 MW<br />

Mean wind speed 6,6 m/s at hub height<br />

Sensitivity 1,6 %AEP / %Mean <strong>Wind</strong> Speed<br />

Expected lifetime 20 Years<br />

RESULTS<br />

P50 P84 P90<br />

NET AEP [GWh/y] 84,0 71,0 67,3<br />

Capacity factor [%] 32,1 27,1 25,7<br />

Full load hours [h/y] 2.810 2.375 2.250<br />

Result details<br />

P50 Uncertainty<br />

GROSS AEP *) 98,8 GWh/y 15,4 %<br />

Bias correction 0,0 GWh/y 0,0 % 0,0 %<br />

Loss correction -14,8 GWh/y -14,9 % 2,4 %<br />

Wake loss -8,2 %<br />

Other losses -7,3 %<br />

NET AEP 84,0 GWh/y 15,6 %<br />

*) Calculated <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Production</strong> before any bias or loss corrections<br />

Assumptions: Uncertainty <strong>and</strong> percentiles (PXX values) are calculated for the expected lifetime<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.576 Dec 2012<br />

Impresso / Página<br />

11-12-2012 15:05 / 1<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

11-12-2012 15:05/2.8.576<br />

Scale: 40.000


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

Loss&Uncertainty - Assumptions <strong>and</strong> results<br />

Cálculo: BSO I<br />

ASSUMPTIONS<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.576 Dec 2012<br />

Impresso / Página<br />

11-12-2012 15:05 / 2<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

11-12-2012 15:05/2.8.576<br />

LOSS<br />

Method *) Loss Loss Std dev**) Comment<br />

[%] [GWh/y] [%]<br />

1. Efeitos esteira<br />

Efeitos esteira, todos Aerogeradores Calculation 8,2 8,1 20,0<br />

2. Disponibilidade<br />

Disponibilidade da turbina Estimate 3,0 3,0 50,0<br />

Disponibilidade da rede Estimate 0,5 0,5 20,0<br />

3. Desempenho da turbina No input<br />

4. Elétrica<br />

Perdas elétricas Estimate 2,0 2,0 20,0 Calculado pela VILCO<br />

5. Ambiental<br />

Degradação de desempenho não devido à formação de gelo Estimate 1,0 1,0 50,0<br />

Desligamento devido à formação de gelo, granizo, relâmpago, etc. Estimate 1,0 1,0 50,0<br />

Alta e baixa temperatura Calculation 0,0 0,0 0,0<br />

6. Corte No input<br />

7. Outras No input<br />

LOSS, total 14,9 14,8 2,4<br />

UNCERTAINTY<br />

Method *) Std dev, Std dev, Comment<br />

wind speed AEP<br />

[%] [%]<br />

A. Dados de vento<br />

Medição de vento/Dados de vento Estimate 5,0 8,0<br />

Correção de longo termo Estimate 7,0<br />

Variação de ano para ano Estimate 3,7 6,0<br />

Clima futuro<br />

Outra relacionada ao vento<br />

Estimate 5,0<br />

B. Modelo de vento<br />

Extrapolação vertical Calculation 1,3 2,1<br />

Extrapolação horizontal<br />

Outra relacionada ao modelo de vento<br />

C. Conversão de potência<br />

Calculation 5,8 9,3<br />

Incerteza na curva de potência<br />

Medição de incertezas<br />

Outras incertezas relacionadas à PAE<br />

Calculation 2,0<br />

D. BIAS, total uncertainty 0,0<br />

E. Perdas, total uncertainty 2,4<br />

UNCERTAINTY, total (1y average) 16,6<br />

UNCERTAINTY, total (20y average) 15,6<br />

VARIABILITY<br />

Years Variability Total<br />

(std dev) std dev<br />

[%] [%]<br />

1 5,96 16,6<br />

5 2,66 15,7<br />

10 1,88 15,6<br />

20 1,33 15,6


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

Loss&Uncertainty - Assumptions <strong>and</strong> results<br />

Cálculo: BSO I<br />

RESULTS<br />

AEP versus exceedance level / time horizon<br />

PXX 1 y 5 y 10 y 20 y<br />

[%] [MWh/y] [MWh/y] [MWh/y] [MWh/y]<br />

50 84.018 84.018 84.018 84.018<br />

75 74.610 75.107 75.172 75.204<br />

84 70.147 70.880 70.975 71.023<br />

90 66.142 67.088 67.210 67.271<br />

95 61.075 62.288 62.445 62.523<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.576 Dec 2012<br />

Impresso / Página<br />

11-12-2012 15:05 / 3<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

11-12-2012 15:05/2.8.576<br />

*) Calculation means that a calculation method available in the <strong>Wind</strong>PRO software is used. This still typically involve a user judgement <strong>and</strong> user data where the quality of those decides the accuracy. If<br />

calculation method is used, the values will often be different from turbine to turbine, here the average is shown, but at page "WTG results" the individual turbine results are shown.<br />

**) For totals the std dev refers to the full AEP, otherwise std dev refers to the bias or loss component which is a fraction of the total AEP.


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

Loss&Uncertainty - WTG results<br />

Cálculo: BSO I<br />

Main data for PARK<br />

PARK calculation 2.8.572: BSO I<br />

Count 13<br />

Rated power 29,9 MW<br />

Mean wind speed 6,6 m/s at hub height<br />

Sensitivity 1,6 %AEP / %Mean <strong>Wind</strong> Speed<br />

Expected lifetime 20 Years<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.576 Dec 2012<br />

Impresso / Página<br />

11-12-2012 15:05 / 4<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

11-12-2012 15:05/2.8.576<br />

Scale: 40.000<br />

Expected AEP per WTG including bias, loss <strong>and</strong> uncertainty evaluation<br />

20 years averaging<br />

Description Calculated GROSS*) Bias Loss Unc. P50 P84 P90<br />

[MWh/y] [%] [%] [%] [MWh/y] [MWh/y] [MWh/y]<br />

1 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1086) 8.526,8 0,0 12,7 15,9 7.446,4 6.269,8 5.930,2<br />

2 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1087) 7.995,3 0,0 11,8 15,9 7.051,8 5.938,7 5.617,4<br />

3 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1088) 8.267,2 0,0 15,1 15,8 7.015,6 5.915,3 5.597,7<br />

4 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1089) 7.787,3 0,0 16,3 14,2 6.520,2 5.601,2 5.335,9<br />

5 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1090) 7.741,6 0,0 13,8 15,4 6.676,4 5.654,3 5.359,3<br />

6 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1091) 7.400,6 0,0 15,3 16,7 6.267,3 5.229,4 4.929,8<br />

7 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1092) 7.596,2 0,0 16,8 15,9 6.319,7 5.321,8 5.033,7<br />

8 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1093) 7.625,0 0,0 15,1 14,7 6.475,6 5.527,9 5.254,3<br />

9 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1094) 7.399,3 0,0 14,8 16,4 6.302,5 5.274,6 4.977,9<br />

10 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1095) 7.470,4 0,0 17,0 14,0 6.203,5 5.338,9 5.089,3<br />

11 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1096) 7.202,5 0,0 18,0 13,9 5.904,6 5.090,6 4.855,6<br />

12 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1097) 6.669,9 0,0 11,0 17,7 5.936,3 4.892,0 4.590,5<br />

13 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1098) 7.097,9 0,0 16,9 17,2 5.898,0 4.889,6 4.598,5<br />

PARK 98.780,1 0,0 14,9 15,6 84.017,7 71.022,6 67.271,0


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

PARK - Resultado Principal<br />

Cálculo: BSO II<br />

Modelo de Esteira N.O. Jensen (RISØ/EMD)<br />

Configurações de Cálculo<br />

Modo de cálculo da densidade do ar Individual por aerogerador<br />

Resultado do aerogerador na altitude do cubo 1,030 kg/m³ para 1,059 kg/m³<br />

Densidade do ar em relação ao padrão 84,1 % para 86,5 %<br />

Altitude do cubo acima do nível do mar (asl) 1.301,5 m para 1.586,4 m<br />

Temperatura média anual na altitude do cubo 12,2 °C para 14,0 °C<br />

Pressão nos Aerogeradores 843,8 hPa para 873,0 hPa<br />

Parâmetros do Modelo de Esteira<br />

Do ângulo Para o ângulo Tipo de terreno Constante de Decaimento de Esteira<br />

[°] [°]<br />

-180,0 180,0 Open farml<strong>and</strong> 0,075<br />

Configurações de cálculo de esteira<br />

Ângulo [°] Velocidade do vento [m/s]<br />

início fim passo início fim passo<br />

0,5 360,0 1,0 0,5 30,5 1,0<br />

Versão do WAsP WAsP 6-9 RVEA0011.dll 1, 0, 0, 13<br />

Parâmetros do WAsP Parâmetros WASP fora do padrão - informações detalhadas<br />

no final de Resultados principais<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, Tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.572 Nov 2012<br />

Impresso/Página<br />

02-12-2012 10:31 / 1<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

30-11-2012 14:30/2.8.572<br />

Escala 1:200.000<br />

Novo Aerogerador Dados do terreno<br />

Resultados chave para altura de 100,0 m acima do nível do terreno<br />

Terreno UTM WGS84 S Zona: 22<br />

Leste Norte Nome da distribuição de Tipo Energia eólica Velocidade Rugosidade<br />

vento média do equivalente<br />

vento<br />

[kWh/m²] [m/s]<br />

A 614.109 6.900.652 For WAsP - URA N WAsP (WAsP 6-9 RVEA0011.dll 1, 0, 0, 13) 2.853 6,7 2,1<br />

B 618.993 6.893.678 For WAsP - URA S+BSO WAsP (WAsP 6-9 RVEA0011.dll 1, 0, 0, 13) 2.418 6,5 1,2<br />

C 615.567 6.896.612 For WAsP - URA S+BSO WAsP (WAsP 6-9 RVEA0011.dll 1, 0, 0, 13) 2.091 6,2 1,7<br />

Energia Anual Calculada para Complexo Eólico<br />

Resultados específicos¤)<br />

Arranjo de Aerogeradores Resultado BRUTO (sem perda) Eficiência Fator de Resultado médio Horas de carga Velocidade média do vento<br />

PARK Aerogeradores livres do parque capacidade por Aerogerador plena @altura do cubo<br />

[MWh/ano] [MWh/ano] [%] [%] [MWh/ano] [Horas/ano] [m/s]<br />

Complexo eólico 86.052,1 96.610,6 89,1 32,8 6.619,4 2.878 6,5<br />

¤) Baseado em resultados reduzidos por efeito esteira, porém nenhuma outra perda incluída<br />

Energia Anual Calculada para cada um de 13 novos Aerogeradores com potência nominal total de 29,9 MW<br />

Tipo de Aerogerador Curva de potência Energia Anual Parque<br />

Terreno Válido Fabric. Tipo de gerador Potência, Diâmetro do Altura Criador Nome Resultado Eficiência Fator de Velocidade<br />

nominal rotor do capacidade média do<br />

cubo vento<br />

[kW] [m] [m] [MWh] [%] [%] [m/s]<br />

1 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 7.360,2 93,71 36,5 6,72<br />

2 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 7.137,1 91,87 35,4 6,62<br />

3 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.949,9 88,62 34,5 6,71<br />

4 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.629,4 88,05 32,9 6,56<br />

5 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.558,2 88,56 32,5 6,44<br />

6 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.545,2 87,51 32,5 6,52<br />

7 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.506,5 86,94 32,3 6,51<br />

8 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.717,9 89,58 33,3 6,55<br />

9 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.270,5 88,52 31,1 6,30<br />

10 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.472,2 91,84 32,1 6,25<br />

11 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.481,2 89,86 32,1 6,39<br />

12 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.271,5 87,11 31,1 6,40<br />

13 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.152,3 85,39 30,5 6,36<br />

Resultados Anuais de Energia não incluem nenhuma perda além das perdas por efeito esteira. Para PAE líquida esperada (produção esperada<br />

garantida), verificar relatório de Perdas & Incertezas.<br />

*) Nas perdas por conjunto está incluída influência de 61 Aerogerador(es) na vizinhança, que recebe(m) o status de Aerogeradores de Referência, veja relatório a parte para identificá-los.


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

PARK - Resultado Principal<br />

Cálculo: BSO II<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, Tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.572 Nov 2012<br />

Impresso/Página<br />

02-12-2012 10:31 / 2<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

30-11-2012 14:30/2.8.572<br />

Localização do Aerogerador<br />

UTM WGS84 S Zona: 22<br />

Leste Norte Z Dados de linha/Descrição<br />

[m]<br />

1 Novo 619.906 6.891.212 1.339,5 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1099)<br />

2 Novo 620.556 6.892.487 1.391,8 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1100)<br />

3 Novo 617.506 6.892.562 1.369,1 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1101)<br />

4 Novo 618.731 6.893.612 1.398,0 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1102)<br />

5 Novo 618.956 6.892.487 1.349,1 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1103)<br />

6 Novo 619.056 6.893.412 1.397,1 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1104)<br />

7 Novo 617.656 6.891.762 1.327,4 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1105)<br />

8 Novo 618.106 6.893.312 1.374,3 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1106)<br />

9 Novo 618.006 6.891.712 1.293,1 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1107)<br />

10 Novo 620.556 6.891.437 1.337,4 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1108)<br />

11 Novo 618.381 6.893.737 1.374,9 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1109)<br />

12 Novo 619.381 6.893.687 1.397,3 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1110)<br />

13 Novo 617.356 6.892.037 1.330,4 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1111)<br />

Parâmetros WAsP fora do padrão<br />

Parâmetro do WAsP Mínimo Máximo Padrão Valor atual<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard height #3 [m] 5,0000 200,0000 50,0000 60,0000<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard height #4 [m] 5,0000 200,0000 100,0000 80,0000<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard height #5 [m] 5,0000 200,0000 200,0000 100,0000<br />

Offset heat flux over l<strong>and</strong> -200,0000 200,0000 -40,0000 -20,0000


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

PARK - Análise da produção<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, Tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.572 Nov 2012<br />

Impresso/Página<br />

02-12-2012 10:31 / 3<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

30-11-2012 14:30/2.8.572<br />

Cálculo: BSO IIAerogerador: Todos os novos Aerogeradores, Densidade do ar varia com a posição dos aerogeradores 1,030 kg/m³ - 1,059 kg/m³<br />

Análise Direcional<br />

Setor 0 N 1 NNE 2 ENE 3 L 4 ESE 5 SSE 6 S 7 SSO 8 OSO 9 O 10 ONO 11 NNO Total<br />

Energia baseada em rugosidade [MWh] 28.726,0 10.659,3 4.124,5 2.166,5 1.941,0 633,5 599,0 2.097,1 7.467,7 6.410,6 5.243,2 8.697,2 78.765,8<br />

+Aumento devido às colinas [MWh] 4.372,3 1.516,6 1.097,1 921,3 849,4 349,4 303,4 583,1 1.478,9 1.645,4 1.482,9 3.245,0 17.844,8<br />

-Decréscimo devido às perdas de conjunto [MWh] 2.666,4 1.254,1 659,7 420,5 360,4 80,9 75,2 365,5 1.197,6 1.111,8 971,9 1.394,6 10.558,5<br />

Energia resultante [MWh] 30.431,9 10.921,9 4.561,8 2.667,3 2.430,0 902,1 827,2 2.314,7 7.749,0 6.944,2 5.754,2 10.547,7 86.052,1<br />

Energia específica [kWh/m²] 660<br />

Energia específica [kWh/kW] 2.878<br />

Aumento devido às colinas [%] 15,2 14,2 26,6 42,5 43,8 55,2 50,6 27,8 19,8 25,7 28,3 37,3 22,66<br />

Decréscimo devido às perdas de conjunto [%] 8,1 10,3 12,6 13,6 12,9 8,2 8,3 13,6 13,4 13,8 14,4 11,7 10,93<br />

Utilização [%] 23,4 26,6 35,6 38,3 36,7 41,5 41,6 38,6 32,8 29,8 25,4 27,9 27,3<br />

Operacional [Horas/ano] 1.923 895 546 409 377 229 232 408 870 687 573 960 8.107<br />

Equivalente à carga plena [Horas/ano] 1.018 365 153 89 81 30 28 77 259 232 192 353 2.878


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

PARK - Curva de potência do parque<br />

Cálculo: BSO II<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, Tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.572 Nov 2012<br />

Impresso/Página<br />

02-12-2012 10:31 / 4<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

30-11-2012 14:30/2.8.572<br />

Potência<br />

Velocidade do Aerogeradores Aerogeradores do N NNE ENE L ESE SSE S SSO OSO O ONO NNO<br />

vento livres parque<br />

[m/s] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW]<br />

0,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

1,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

2,5 1.785 1.576 1.606 1.605 1.590 1.507 1.494 1.572 1.606 1.608 1.591 1.505 1.494 1.571<br />

3,5 7.306 6.165 6.291 6.297 6.241 5.865 5.783 6.112 6.286 6.307 6.257 5.855 5.793 6.113<br />

4,5 16.109 13.751 14.006 14.026 13.916 13.126 12.960 13.650 14.003 14.057 13.955 13.110 12.963 13.641<br />

5,5 30.143 25.963 26.436 26.484 26.242 24.789 24.504 25.798 26.442 26.554 26.303 24.764 24.511 25.789<br />

6,5 50.320 43.583 44.369 44.467 44.009 41.642 41.160 43.341 44.401 44.590 44.104 41.581 41.167 43.307<br />

7,5 77.670 67.691 68.923 69.058 68.279 64.728 63.962 67.391 68.976 69.225 68.409 64.639 63.977 67.292<br />

8,5 112.142 99.377 101.198 101.293 100.005 95.291 94.194 99.078 101.169 101.437 100.120 95.121 94.209 99.014<br />

9,5 146.151 134.487 136.486 136.626 134.845 130.152 128.859 134.362 136.467 136.710 134.990 130.047 128.930 134.350<br />

10,5 162.578 158.309 159.348 159.410 158.368 156.076 155.271 158.538 159.325 159.397 158.458 156.112 155.352 158.559<br />

11,5 168.463 167.793 168.002 168.006 167.803 167.356 167.162 167.859 167.990 167.989 167.823 167.372 167.198 167.873<br />

12,5 170.025 169.957 169.989 169.988 169.957 169.891 169.869 169.969 169.987 169.983 169.958 169.894 169.872 169.971<br />

13,5 170.200 170.194 170.197 170.197 170.194 170.187 170.186 170.195 170.197 170.197 170.193 170.187 170.185 170.196<br />

14,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

15,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

16,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

17,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

18,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

19,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

20,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

21,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

22,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

23,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

24,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

25,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

26,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

27,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

28,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

29,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

Descrição:<br />

A curva de potência do parque é semelhante a uma curva de potência de Aerogerador, signific<strong>and</strong>o que qu<strong>and</strong>o uma dada velocidade de vento aparece em frente ao parque com a<br />

mesma velocidade em toda a área do parque (antes da influência do parque), o resultado do parque pode ser encontrada na curva de potência do parque. Outra forma de se dizer<br />

isto: A curva de potência do parque inclui perdas de conjunto, mas NÃO inclui variações do terreno na velocidade do vento pela área do parque.<br />

A medição de uma curva de potência do parque não é tão simples como a medição de uma curva de potência de Aerogerador devido ao fato de que a curva de potência do parque<br />

depende da direção do vento e de que a mesma velocidade do vento normamente não aparecerá para toda a área do parque ao mesmo tempo (apenas em terrenos não complexos<br />

extremamente lisos). A idéia com esta versão de curva de potência do parque não é utilizá-la para validações baseadas em medições. Isto exigiria pelo menos 2 torres de medição<br />

em dois lados do parque, caso contrário apenas poucos setores de direção poderiam ser testados, E terrenos não complexos (normalmente apenas utilizável em alto mar). Outra<br />

versão de curva de potência do parque está disponível no <strong>Wind</strong>PRO.<br />

A curva de potência do parque pode ser utilizada para:<br />

1. Sistemas de previsão, baseados em dados do vento mais brutos (aproximados), a curva de potência do parque seria uma maneira eficiente de fazer a conexão da<br />

velocidade do vento (e direção) para a potência.<br />

2. Construção de curvas de duração, cont<strong>and</strong>o quantas vezes uma determinada potência irá aparecer, a curva de potência do parque pode ser utilizada em conjunto com a<br />

distribuição média do vento para a área do complexo Eólico na altura do cubo. A distribuição média do vento pode ser eventualmente obtida com base nos parâmetros de<br />

Weibull para cada posição do Aerogerador. Estes são encontrados no menu de impressão: > Result to file< no > Park resultResult to file< dados de ><strong>Wind</strong> Speeds Inside <strong>Wind</strong> farm< também estão disponíveis. Estes podem (por exemplo, através do Excel) ser utilizados para extrair as<br />

reduções causadas pela esteira na velocidade do vento medida.


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

PARK - Map<br />

Cálculo: BSO II<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, Tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.572 Nov 2012<br />

Impresso/Página<br />

02-12-2012 10:31 / 5<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

30-11-2012 14:30/2.8.572<br />

0 2,5 5 7,5 10 km<br />

Mapa: Topographic , Escala de impressão 1:125.000, Centro do mapa UTM WGS84 S Zone: 22 Leste: 614.972 Norte: 6.898.846<br />

Novo Aerogerador Aerogerador existente


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

Loss&Uncertainty - Park result<br />

Cálculo: BSO II<br />

Main data for PARK<br />

PARK calculation 2.8.572: BSO II<br />

Count 13<br />

Rated power 29,9 MW<br />

Mean wind speed 6,5 m/s at hub height<br />

Sensitivity 1,7 %AEP / %Mean <strong>Wind</strong> Speed<br />

Expected lifetime 20 Years<br />

RESULTS<br />

P50 P84 P90<br />

NET AEP [GWh/y] 79,8 69,3 66,3<br />

Capacity factor [%] 30,5 26,5 25,3<br />

Full load hours [h/y] 2.668 2.317 2.216<br />

Result details<br />

P50 Uncertainty<br />

GROSS AEP *) 96,6 GWh/y 12,9 %<br />

Bias correction 0,0 GWh/y 0,0 % 0,0 %<br />

Loss correction -16,8 GWh/y -17,4 % 2,8 %<br />

Wake loss -10,9 %<br />

Other losses -7,3 %<br />

NET AEP 79,8 GWh/y 13,2 %<br />

*) Calculated <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Production</strong> before any bias or loss corrections<br />

Assumptions: Uncertainty <strong>and</strong> percentiles (PXX values) are calculated for the expected lifetime<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.576 Dec 2012<br />

Impresso / Página<br />

11-12-2012 15:05 / 1<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

11-12-2012 15:05/2.8.576<br />

Scale: 50.000


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

Loss&Uncertainty - Assumptions <strong>and</strong> results<br />

Cálculo: BSO II<br />

ASSUMPTIONS<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.576 Dec 2012<br />

Impresso / Página<br />

11-12-2012 15:05 / 2<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

11-12-2012 15:05/2.8.576<br />

LOSS<br />

Method *) Loss Loss Std dev**) Comment<br />

[%] [GWh/y] [%]<br />

1. Efeitos esteira<br />

Efeitos esteira, todos Aerogeradores Calculation 10,9 10,6 20,0<br />

2. Disponibilidade<br />

Disponibilidade da turbina Estimate 3,0 2,9 50,0<br />

Disponibilidade da rede Estimate 0,5 0,5 20,0<br />

3. Desempenho da turbina No input<br />

4. Elétrica<br />

Perdas elétricas Estimate 2,0 1,9 20,0 Calculado pela VILCO<br />

5. Ambiental<br />

Degradação de desempenho não devido à formação de gelo Estimate 1,0 1,0 50,0<br />

Desligamento devido à formação de gelo, granizo, relâmpago, etc. Estimate 1,0 1,0 50,0<br />

Alta e baixa temperatura Calculation 0,0 0,0 0,0<br />

6. Corte No input<br />

7. Outras No input<br />

LOSS, total 17,4 16,8 2,8<br />

UNCERTAINTY<br />

Method *) Std dev, Std dev, Comment<br />

wind speed AEP<br />

[%] [%]<br />

A. Dados de vento<br />

Medição de vento/Dados de vento Estimate 5,0 8,4<br />

Correção de longo termo Estimate 7,0<br />

Variação de ano para ano Estimate 3,7 6,2<br />

Clima futuro<br />

Outra relacionada ao vento<br />

Estimate 5,0<br />

B. Modelo de vento<br />

Extrapolação vertical Calculation 0,6 1,0<br />

Extrapolação horizontal<br />

Outra relacionada ao modelo de vento<br />

C. Conversão de potência<br />

Calculation 2,3 3,9<br />

Incerteza na curva de potência<br />

Medição de incertezas<br />

Outras incertezas relacionadas à PAE<br />

Calculation 2,0<br />

D. BIAS, total uncertainty 0,0<br />

E. Perdas, total uncertainty 2,8<br />

UNCERTAINTY, total (1y average) 14,5<br />

UNCERTAINTY, total (20y average) 13,2<br />

VARIABILITY<br />

Years Variability Total<br />

(std dev) std dev<br />

[%] [%]<br />

1 6,24 14,5<br />

5 2,79 13,4<br />

10 1,97 13,3<br />

20 1,39 13,2


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

Loss&Uncertainty - Assumptions <strong>and</strong> results<br />

Cálculo: BSO II<br />

RESULTS<br />

AEP versus exceedance level / time horizon<br />

PXX 1 y 5 y 10 y 20 y<br />

[%] [MWh/y] [MWh/y] [MWh/y] [MWh/y]<br />

50 79.772 79.772 79.772 79.772<br />

75 71.947 72.546 72.625 72.664<br />

84 68.236 69.119 69.234 69.292<br />

90 64.905 66.043 66.192 66.267<br />

95 60.691 62.151 62.342 62.439<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.576 Dec 2012<br />

Impresso / Página<br />

11-12-2012 15:05 / 3<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

11-12-2012 15:05/2.8.576<br />

*) Calculation means that a calculation method available in the <strong>Wind</strong>PRO software is used. This still typically involve a user judgement <strong>and</strong> user data where the quality of those decides the accuracy. If<br />

calculation method is used, the values will often be different from turbine to turbine, here the average is shown, but at page "WTG results" the individual turbine results are shown.<br />

**) For totals the std dev refers to the full AEP, otherwise std dev refers to the bias or loss component which is a fraction of the total AEP.


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

Loss&Uncertainty - WTG results<br />

Cálculo: BSO II<br />

Main data for PARK<br />

PARK calculation 2.8.572: BSO II<br />

Count 13<br />

Rated power 29,9 MW<br />

Mean wind speed 6,5 m/s at hub height<br />

Sensitivity 1,7 %AEP / %Mean <strong>Wind</strong> Speed<br />

Expected lifetime 20 Years<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.576 Dec 2012<br />

Impresso / Página<br />

11-12-2012 15:05 / 4<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

11-12-2012 15:05/2.8.576<br />

Scale: 50.000<br />

Expected AEP per WTG including bias, loss <strong>and</strong> uncertainty evaluation<br />

20 years averaging<br />

Description Calculated GROSS*) Bias Loss Unc. P50 P84 P90<br />

[MWh/y] [%] [%] [%] [MWh/y] [MWh/y] [MWh/y]<br />

1 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1099) 7.854,3 0,0 13,1 13,7 6.823,0 5.893,8 5.625,5<br />

2 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1100) 7.769,0 0,0 14,8 13,5 6.616,3 5.730,3 5.474,5<br />

3 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1101) 7.842,2 0,0 17,8 13,1 6.442,7 5.603,0 5.360,6<br />

4 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1102) 7.529,1 0,0 18,4 12,5 6.145,5 5.380,7 5.159,9<br />

5 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1103) 7.405,0 0,0 17,9 13,2 6.079,5 5.280,1 5.049,3<br />

6 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1104) 7.479,3 0,0 18,9 12,6 6.067,5 5.304,3 5.083,9<br />

7 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1105) 7.484,2 0,0 19,4 14,0 6.031,7 5.190,7 4.947,9<br />

8 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1106) 7.499,1 0,0 17,0 12,7 6.227,6 5.443,2 5.216,7<br />

9 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1107) 7.083,9 0,0 17,9 14,2 5.812,9 4.991,1 4.753,8<br />

10 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1108) 7.047,6 0,0 14,9 15,0 5.999,9 5.102,7 4.843,6<br />

11 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1109) 7.212,3 0,0 16,7 12,8 6.008,2 5.244,1 5.023,5<br />

12 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1110) 7.199,5 0,0 19,2 12,7 5.813,8 5.077,0 4.864,2<br />

13 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1111) 7.205,2 0,0 20,8 14,3 5.703,3 4.890,0 4.655,2<br />

PARK 96.610,6 0,0 17,4 13,2 79.771,9 69.292,4 66.267,0


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

PARK - Resultado Principal<br />

Cálculo: BSO III<br />

Modelo de Esteira N.O. Jensen (RISØ/EMD)<br />

Configurações de Cálculo<br />

Modo de cálculo da densidade do ar Individual por aerogerador<br />

Resultado do aerogerador na altitude do cubo 1,030 kg/m³ para 1,059 kg/m³<br />

Densidade do ar em relação ao padrão 84,1 % para 86,5 %<br />

Altitude do cubo acima do nível do mar (asl) 1.301,5 m para 1.586,4 m<br />

Temperatura média anual na altitude do cubo 12,2 °C para 14,0 °C<br />

Pressão nos Aerogeradores 843,8 hPa para 873,0 hPa<br />

Parâmetros do Modelo de Esteira<br />

Do ângulo Para o ângulo Tipo de terreno Constante de Decaimento de Esteira<br />

[°] [°]<br />

-180,0 180,0 Open farml<strong>and</strong> 0,075<br />

Configurações de cálculo de esteira<br />

Ângulo [°] Velocidade do vento [m/s]<br />

início fim passo início fim passo<br />

0,5 360,0 1,0 0,5 30,5 1,0<br />

Versão do WAsP WAsP 6-9 RVEA0011.dll 1, 0, 0, 13<br />

Parâmetros do WAsP Parâmetros WASP fora do padrão - informações detalhadas<br />

no final de Resultados principais<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, Tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.572 Nov 2012<br />

Impresso/Página<br />

02-12-2012 10:32 / 1<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

30-11-2012 14:39/2.8.572<br />

Escala 1:160.000<br />

Novo Aerogerador Dados do terreno<br />

Resultados chave para altura de 100,0 m acima do nível do terreno<br />

Terreno UTM WGS84 S Zona: 22<br />

Leste Norte Nome da distribuição de Tipo Energia eólica Velocidade Rugosidade<br />

vento média do equivalente<br />

vento<br />

[kWh/m²] [m/s]<br />

A 614.109 6.900.652 For WAsP - URA N WAsP (WAsP 6-9 RVEA0011.dll 1, 0, 0, 13) 2.853 6,7 2,1<br />

B 618.993 6.893.678 For WAsP - URA S+BSO WAsP (WAsP 6-9 RVEA0011.dll 1, 0, 0, 13) 2.418 6,5 1,2<br />

C 615.567 6.896.612 For WAsP - URA S+BSO WAsP (WAsP 6-9 RVEA0011.dll 1, 0, 0, 13) 2.091 6,2 1,7<br />

Energia Anual Calculada para Complexo Eólico<br />

Resultados específicos¤)<br />

Arranjo de Aerogeradores Resultado BRUTO (sem perda) Eficiência Fator de Resultado médio Horas de carga Velocidade média do vento<br />

PARK Aerogeradores livres do parque capacidade por Aerogerador plena @altura do cubo<br />

[MWh/ano] [MWh/ano] [%] [%] [MWh/ano] [Horas/ano] [m/s]<br />

Complexo eólico 85.623,3 92.712,4 92,4 32,7 6.586,4 2.864 6,4<br />

¤) Baseado em resultados reduzidos por efeito esteira, porém nenhuma outra perda incluída<br />

Energia Anual Calculada para cada um de 13 novos Aerogeradores com potência nominal total de 29,9 MW<br />

Tipo de Aerogerador Curva de potência Energia Anual Parque<br />

Terreno Válido Fabric. Tipo de gerador Potência, Diâmetro do Altura Criador Nome Resultado Eficiência Fator de Velocidade<br />

nominal rotor do capacidade média do<br />

cubo vento<br />

[kW] [m] [m] [MWh] [%] [%] [m/s]<br />

1 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.743,1 93,50 33,4 6,40<br />

2 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.559,3 92,74 32,5 6,33<br />

3 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.693,8 92,75 33,2 6,40<br />

4 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.337,4 88,53 31,4 6,34<br />

5 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.635,0 94,03 32,9 6,32<br />

6 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.633,4 91,08 32,9 6,43<br />

7 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.193,8 91,98 30,7 6,12<br />

8 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.430,7 95,05 31,9 6,18<br />

9 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.267,0 94,79 31,1 6,08<br />

10 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.075,5 90,30 30,1 6,13<br />

11 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 7.371,2 94,66 36,6 6,67<br />

12 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 7.011,6 91,56 34,8 6,66<br />

13 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.671,7 89,81 33,1 6,50<br />

Resultados Anuais de Energia não incluem nenhuma perda além das perdas por efeito esteira. Para PAE líquida esperada (produção esperada<br />

garantida), verificar relatório de Perdas & Incertezas.<br />

*) Nas perdas por conjunto está incluída influência de 61 Aerogerador(es) na vizinhança, que recebe(m) o status de Aerogeradores de Referência, veja relatório a parte para identificá-los.


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

PARK - Resultado Principal<br />

Cálculo: BSO III<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, Tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.572 Nov 2012<br />

Impresso/Página<br />

02-12-2012 10:32 / 2<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

30-11-2012 14:39/2.8.572<br />

Localização do Aerogerador<br />

UTM WGS84 S Zona: 22<br />

Leste Norte Z Dados de linha/Descrição<br />

[m]<br />

1 Novo 620.656 6.894.812 1.445,8 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1114)<br />

2 Novo 619.381 6.895.662 1.418,2 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1115)<br />

3 Novo 618.856 6.895.862 1.415,2 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1116)<br />

4 Novo 620.556 6.893.362 1.400,6 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1117)<br />

5 Novo 619.868 6.895.493 1.425,9 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1118)<br />

6 Novo 619.406 6.894.512 1.426,9 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1119)<br />

7 Novo 621.306 6.893.162 1.369,2 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1122)<br />

8 Novo 620.406 6.895.312 1.424,8 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1123)<br />

9 Novo 621.406 6.894.062 1.406,4 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1124)<br />

10 Novo 620.531 6.893.937 1.404,0 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1125)<br />

11 Novo 617.456 6.895.312 1.381,7 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1153)<br />

12 Novo 618.056 6.895.062 1.399,7 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1154)<br />

13 Novo 617.709 6.894.923 1.387,5 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1155)<br />

Parâmetros WAsP fora do padrão<br />

Parâmetro do WAsP Mínimo Máximo Padrão Valor atual<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard height #3 [m] 5,0000 200,0000 50,0000 60,0000<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard height #4 [m] 5,0000 200,0000 100,0000 80,0000<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard height #5 [m] 5,0000 200,0000 200,0000 100,0000<br />

Offset heat flux over l<strong>and</strong> -200,0000 200,0000 -40,0000 -20,0000


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

PARK - Análise da produção<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, Tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.572 Nov 2012<br />

Impresso/Página<br />

02-12-2012 10:32 / 3<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

30-11-2012 14:39/2.8.572<br />

Cálculo: BSO IIIAerogerador: Todos os novos Aerogeradores, Densidade do ar varia com a posição dos aerogeradores 1,030 kg/m³ - 1,059 kg/m³<br />

Análise Direcional<br />

Setor 0 N 1 NNE 2 ENE 3 L 4 ESE 5 SSE 6 S 7 SSO 8 OSO 9 O 10 ONO 11 NNO Total<br />

Energia baseada em rugosidade [MWh] 28.881,7 11.061,7 3.890,4 1.959,8 1.705,8 606,1 620,9 2.314,7 7.631,6 5.964,5 4.700,6 7.725,4 77.063,3<br />

+Aumento devido às colinas [MWh] 5.069,2 2.165,1 901,8 447,9 429,4 265,4 316,3 912,2 1.489,4 893,9 769,8 1.988,6 15.649,1<br />

-Decréscimo devido às perdas de conjunto [MWh] 1.186,5 266,2 366,7 219,5 316,0 147,1 172,0 463,4 1.347,6 917,8 711,3 975,1 7.089,1<br />

Energia resultante [MWh] 32.764,4 12.960,6 4.425,4 2.188,2 1.819,2 724,5 765,1 2.763,6 7.773,5 5.940,6 4.759,2 8.739,0 85.623,4<br />

Energia específica [kWh/m²] 657<br />

Energia específica [kWh/kW] 2.864<br />

Aumento devido às colinas [%] 17,6 19,6 23,2 22,9 25,2 43,8 50,9 39,4 19,5 15,0 16,4 25,7 20,31<br />

Decréscimo devido às perdas de conjunto [%] 3,5 2,0 7,7 9,1 14,8 16,9 18,4 14,4 14,8 13,4 13,0 10,0 7,65<br />

Utilização [%] 25,0 28,7 39,1 41,2 37,3 37,7 37,0 37,6 32,6 31,9 28,0 30,9 28,8<br />

Operacional [Horas/ano] 1.992 961 543 382 354 226 237 448 890 642 521 874 8.070<br />

Equivalente à carga plena [Horas/ano] 1.096 433 148 73 61 24 26 92 260 199 159 292 2.864


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

PARK - Curva de potência do parque<br />

Cálculo: BSO III<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, Tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.572 Nov 2012<br />

Impresso/Página<br />

02-12-2012 10:32 / 4<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

30-11-2012 14:39/2.8.572<br />

Potência<br />

Velocidade do Aerogeradores Aerogeradores do N NNE ENE L ESE SSE S SSO OSO O ONO NNO<br />

vento livres parque<br />

[m/s] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW]<br />

0,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

1,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

2,5 1.785 1.576 1.606 1.605 1.590 1.507 1.494 1.572 1.606 1.608 1.591 1.505 1.494 1.571<br />

3,5 7.306 6.165 6.291 6.297 6.241 5.865 5.783 6.112 6.286 6.307 6.257 5.855 5.793 6.113<br />

4,5 16.109 13.751 14.006 14.026 13.916 13.126 12.960 13.650 14.003 14.057 13.955 13.110 12.963 13.641<br />

5,5 30.143 25.963 26.436 26.484 26.242 24.789 24.504 25.798 26.442 26.554 26.303 24.764 24.511 25.789<br />

6,5 50.320 43.583 44.369 44.467 44.009 41.642 41.160 43.341 44.401 44.590 44.104 41.581 41.167 43.307<br />

7,5 77.670 67.691 68.923 69.058 68.279 64.728 63.962 67.391 68.976 69.225 68.409 64.639 63.977 67.292<br />

8,5 112.142 99.377 101.198 101.294 100.005 95.291 94.194 99.078 101.169 101.437 100.120 95.121 94.209 99.014<br />

9,5 146.151 134.487 136.486 136.626 134.845 130.152 128.859 134.362 136.467 136.710 134.990 130.047 128.930 134.350<br />

10,5 162.578 158.309 159.348 159.410 158.368 156.076 155.271 158.538 159.325 159.397 158.458 156.112 155.352 158.559<br />

11,5 168.463 167.793 168.002 168.006 167.803 167.356 167.162 167.859 167.990 167.989 167.823 167.372 167.198 167.874<br />

12,5 170.025 169.957 169.989 169.988 169.957 169.891 169.869 169.969 169.987 169.983 169.958 169.894 169.872 169.971<br />

13,5 170.200 170.194 170.197 170.197 170.194 170.187 170.186 170.195 170.197 170.197 170.193 170.187 170.185 170.196<br />

14,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

15,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

16,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

17,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

18,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

19,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

20,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

21,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

22,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

23,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

24,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

25,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

26,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

27,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

28,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

29,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

Descrição:<br />

A curva de potência do parque é semelhante a uma curva de potência de Aerogerador, signific<strong>and</strong>o que qu<strong>and</strong>o uma dada velocidade de vento aparece em frente ao parque com a<br />

mesma velocidade em toda a área do parque (antes da influência do parque), o resultado do parque pode ser encontrada na curva de potência do parque. Outra forma de se dizer<br />

isto: A curva de potência do parque inclui perdas de conjunto, mas NÃO inclui variações do terreno na velocidade do vento pela área do parque.<br />

A medição de uma curva de potência do parque não é tão simples como a medição de uma curva de potência de Aerogerador devido ao fato de que a curva de potência do parque<br />

depende da direção do vento e de que a mesma velocidade do vento normamente não aparecerá para toda a área do parque ao mesmo tempo (apenas em terrenos não complexos<br />

extremamente lisos). A idéia com esta versão de curva de potência do parque não é utilizá-la para validações baseadas em medições. Isto exigiria pelo menos 2 torres de medição<br />

em dois lados do parque, caso contrário apenas poucos setores de direção poderiam ser testados, E terrenos não complexos (normalmente apenas utilizável em alto mar). Outra<br />

versão de curva de potência do parque está disponível no <strong>Wind</strong>PRO.<br />

A curva de potência do parque pode ser utilizada para:<br />

1. Sistemas de previsão, baseados em dados do vento mais brutos (aproximados), a curva de potência do parque seria uma maneira eficiente de fazer a conexão da<br />

velocidade do vento (e direção) para a potência.<br />

2. Construção de curvas de duração, cont<strong>and</strong>o quantas vezes uma determinada potência irá aparecer, a curva de potência do parque pode ser utilizada em conjunto com a<br />

distribuição média do vento para a área do complexo Eólico na altura do cubo. A distribuição média do vento pode ser eventualmente obtida com base nos parâmetros de<br />

Weibull para cada posição do Aerogerador. Estes são encontrados no menu de impressão: > Result to file< no > Park resultResult to file< dados de ><strong>Wind</strong> Speeds Inside <strong>Wind</strong> farm< também estão disponíveis. Estes podem (por exemplo, através do Excel) ser utilizados para extrair as<br />

reduções causadas pela esteira na velocidade do vento medida.


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

PARK - Map<br />

Cálculo: BSO III<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, Tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.572 Nov 2012<br />

Impresso/Página<br />

02-12-2012 10:32 / 5<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

30-11-2012 14:39/2.8.572<br />

0 2,5 5 7,5 10 km<br />

Mapa: Topographic , Escala de impressão 1:125.000, Centro do mapa UTM WGS84 S Zone: 22 Leste: 614.972 Norte: 6.898.846<br />

Novo Aerogerador Aerogerador existente


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

Loss&Uncertainty - Park result<br />

Cálculo: BSO III<br />

Main data for PARK<br />

PARK calculation 2.8.572: BSO III<br />

Count 13<br />

Rated power 29,9 MW<br />

Mean wind speed 6,4 m/s at hub height<br />

Sensitivity 1,7 %AEP / %Mean <strong>Wind</strong> Speed<br />

Expected lifetime 20 Years<br />

RESULTS<br />

P50 P84 P90<br />

NET AEP [GWh/y] 79,4 68,6 65,5<br />

Capacity factor [%] 30,3 26,2 25,0<br />

Full load hours [h/y] 2.655 2.295 2.191<br />

Result details<br />

P50 Uncertainty<br />

GROSS AEP *) 92,7 GWh/y 13,4 %<br />

Bias correction 0,0 GWh/y 0,0 % 0,0 %<br />

Loss correction -13,3 GWh/y -14,4 % 2,3 %<br />

Wake loss -7,6 %<br />

Other losses -7,3 %<br />

NET AEP 79,4 GWh/y 13,6 %<br />

*) Calculated <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Production</strong> before any bias or loss corrections<br />

Assumptions: Uncertainty <strong>and</strong> percentiles (PXX values) are calculated for the expected lifetime<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.576 Dec 2012<br />

Impresso / Página<br />

11-12-2012 15:06 / 1<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

11-12-2012 15:06/2.8.576<br />

Scale: 50.000


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

Loss&Uncertainty - Assumptions <strong>and</strong> results<br />

Cálculo: BSO III<br />

ASSUMPTIONS<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.576 Dec 2012<br />

Impresso / Página<br />

11-12-2012 15:06 / 2<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

11-12-2012 15:06/2.8.576<br />

LOSS<br />

Method *) Loss Loss Std dev**) Comment<br />

[%] [GWh/y] [%]<br />

1. Efeitos esteira<br />

Efeitos esteira, todos Aerogeradores Calculation 7,6 7,1 20,0<br />

2. Disponibilidade<br />

Disponibilidade da turbina Estimate 3,0 2,8 50,0<br />

Disponibilidade da rede Estimate 0,5 0,5 20,0<br />

3. Desempenho da turbina No input<br />

4. Elétrica<br />

Perdas elétricas Estimate 2,0 1,9 20,0 Calculado pela VILCO<br />

5. Ambiental<br />

Degradação de desempenho não devido à formação de gelo Estimate 1,0 0,9 50,0<br />

Desligamento devido à formação de gelo, granizo, relâmpago, etc. Estimate 1,0 0,9 50,0<br />

Alta e baixa temperatura Calculation 0,0 0,0 0,0<br />

6. Corte No input<br />

7. Outras No input<br />

LOSS, total 14,4 13,3 2,3<br />

UNCERTAINTY<br />

Method *) Std dev, Std dev, Comment<br />

wind speed AEP<br />

[%] [%]<br />

A. Dados de vento<br />

Medição de vento/Dados de vento Estimate 5,0 8,7<br />

Correção de longo termo Estimate 7,0<br />

Variação de ano para ano Estimate 3,7 6,4<br />

Clima futuro<br />

Outra relacionada ao vento<br />

Estimate 5,0<br />

B. Modelo de vento<br />

Extrapolação vertical Calculation 0,2 0,4<br />

Extrapolação horizontal<br />

Outra relacionada ao modelo de vento<br />

C. Conversão de potência<br />

Calculation 2,9 5,0<br />

Incerteza na curva de potência<br />

Medição de incertezas<br />

Outras incertezas relacionadas à PAE<br />

Calculation 2,0<br />

D. BIAS, total uncertainty 0,0<br />

E. Perdas, total uncertainty 2,3<br />

UNCERTAINTY, total (1y average) 15,0<br />

UNCERTAINTY, total (20y average) 13,6<br />

VARIABILITY<br />

Years Variability Total<br />

(std dev) std dev<br />

[%] [%]<br />

1 6,41 15,0<br />

5 2,87 13,9<br />

10 2,03 13,7<br />

20 1,43 13,6


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

Loss&Uncertainty - Assumptions <strong>and</strong> results<br />

Cálculo: BSO III<br />

RESULTS<br />

AEP versus exceedance level / time horizon<br />

PXX 1 y 5 y 10 y 20 y<br />

[%] [MWh/y] [MWh/y] [MWh/y] [MWh/y]<br />

50 79.374 79.374 79.374 79.374<br />

75 71.349 71.959 72.039 72.080<br />

84 67.542 68.442 68.560 68.619<br />

90 64.126 65.286 65.438 65.514<br />

95 59.803 61.292 61.487 61.585<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.576 Dec 2012<br />

Impresso / Página<br />

11-12-2012 15:06 / 3<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

11-12-2012 15:06/2.8.576<br />

*) Calculation means that a calculation method available in the <strong>Wind</strong>PRO software is used. This still typically involve a user judgement <strong>and</strong> user data where the quality of those decides the accuracy. If<br />

calculation method is used, the values will often be different from turbine to turbine, here the average is shown, but at page "WTG results" the individual turbine results are shown.<br />

**) For totals the std dev refers to the full AEP, otherwise std dev refers to the bias or loss component which is a fraction of the total AEP.


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

Loss&Uncertainty - WTG results<br />

Cálculo: BSO III<br />

Main data for PARK<br />

PARK calculation 2.8.572: BSO III<br />

Count 13<br />

Rated power 29,9 MW<br />

Mean wind speed 6,4 m/s at hub height<br />

Sensitivity 1,7 %AEP / %Mean <strong>Wind</strong> Speed<br />

Expected lifetime 20 Years<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.576 Dec 2012<br />

Impresso / Página<br />

11-12-2012 15:06 / 4<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

11-12-2012 15:06/2.8.576<br />

Scale: 50.000<br />

Expected AEP per WTG including bias, loss <strong>and</strong> uncertainty evaluation<br />

20 years averaging<br />

Description Calculated GROSS*) Bias Loss Unc. P50 P84 P90<br />

[MWh/y] [%] [%] [%] [MWh/y] [MWh/y] [MWh/y]<br />

1 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1114) 7.211,7 0,0 13,3 13,7 6.251,0 5.400,2 5.154,5<br />

2 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1115) 7.072,5 0,0 14,0 13,6 6.080,6 5.256,5 5.018,6<br />

3 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1116) 7.217,4 0,0 14,0 13,8 6.205,3 5.354,8 5.109,2<br />

4 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1117) 7.158,2 0,0 17,9 13,6 5.874,9 5.080,6 4.851,3<br />

5 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1118) 7.056,5 0,0 12,8 13,7 6.150,7 5.315,6 5.074,5<br />

6 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1119) 7.282,7 0,0 15,6 12,9 6.149,3 5.361,2 5.133,7<br />

7 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1122) 6.734,1 0,0 14,7 14,6 5.741,8 4.906,5 4.665,4<br />

8 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1123) 6.765,7 0,0 11,9 14,0 5.961,4 5.133,9 4.895,0<br />

9 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1124) 6.611,3 0,0 12,1 14,7 5.809,6 4.958,1 4.712,2<br />

10 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1125) 6.728,3 0,0 16,3 13,8 5.632,1 4.859,5 4.636,4<br />

11 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1153) 7.787,3 0,0 12,3 13,4 6.833,2 5.922,9 5.660,1<br />

12 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1154) 7.658,3 0,0 15,1 12,7 6.499,8 5.676,1 5.438,3<br />

13 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1155) 7.428,4 0,0 16,7 13,3 6.184,8 5.367,4 5.131,5<br />

PARK 92.712,4 0,0 14,4 13,6 79.374,5 68.619,1 65.514,0


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

PARK - Resultado Principal<br />

Cálculo: BSO IV<br />

Modelo de Esteira N.O. Jensen (RISØ/EMD)<br />

Configurações de Cálculo<br />

Modo de cálculo da densidade do ar Individual por aerogerador<br />

Resultado do aerogerador na altitude do cubo 1,030 kg/m³ para 1,059 kg/m³<br />

Densidade do ar em relação ao padrão 84,1 % para 86,5 %<br />

Altitude do cubo acima do nível do mar (asl) 1.301,5 m para 1.586,4 m<br />

Temperatura média anual na altitude do cubo 12,2 °C para 14,0 °C<br />

Pressão nos Aerogeradores 843,8 hPa para 873,0 hPa<br />

Parâmetros do Modelo de Esteira<br />

Do ângulo Para o ângulo Tipo de terreno Constante de Decaimento de Esteira<br />

[°] [°]<br />

-180,0 180,0 Open farml<strong>and</strong> 0,075<br />

Configurações de cálculo de esteira<br />

Ângulo [°] Velocidade do vento [m/s]<br />

início fim passo início fim passo<br />

0,5 360,0 1,0 0,5 30,5 1,0<br />

Versão do WAsP WAsP 6-9 RVEA0011.dll 1, 0, 0, 13<br />

Parâmetros do WAsP Parâmetros WASP fora do padrão - informações detalhadas<br />

no final de Resultados principais<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, Tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.572 Nov 2012<br />

Impresso/Página<br />

02-12-2012 10:32 / 1<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

30-11-2012 14:45/2.8.572<br />

Escala 1:150.000<br />

Novo Aerogerador Dados do terreno<br />

Resultados chave para altura de 100,0 m acima do nível do terreno<br />

Terreno UTM WGS84 S Zona: 22<br />

Leste Norte Nome da distribuição de Tipo Energia eólica Velocidade Rugosidade<br />

vento média do equivalente<br />

vento<br />

[kWh/m²] [m/s]<br />

A 614.109 6.900.652 For WAsP - URA N WAsP (WAsP 6-9 RVEA0011.dll 1, 0, 0, 13) 2.853 6,7 2,1<br />

B 618.993 6.893.678 For WAsP - URA S+BSO WAsP (WAsP 6-9 RVEA0011.dll 1, 0, 0, 13) 2.418 6,5 1,2<br />

C 615.567 6.896.612 For WAsP - URA S+BSO WAsP (WAsP 6-9 RVEA0011.dll 1, 0, 0, 13) 2.091 6,2 1,7<br />

Energia Anual Calculada para Complexo Eólico<br />

Resultados específicos¤)<br />

Arranjo de Aerogeradores Resultado BRUTO (sem perda) Eficiência Fator de Resultado médio Horas de carga Velocidade média do vento<br />

PARK Aerogeradores livres do parque capacidade por Aerogerador plena @altura do cubo<br />

[MWh/ano] [MWh/ano] [%] [%] [MWh/ano] [Horas/ano] [m/s]<br />

Complexo eólico 6.717,1 7.074,7 94,9 33,3 6.717,1 2.920 6,3<br />

¤) Baseado em resultados reduzidos por efeito esteira, porém nenhuma outra perda incluída<br />

Energia Anual Calculada para cada um de 1 novos Aerogeradores com potência nominal total de 2,3 MW<br />

Tipo de Aerogerador Curva de potência Energia Anual Parque<br />

Terreno Válido Fabric. Tipo de gerador Potência, Diâmetro do Altura Criador Nome Resultado Eficiência Fator de Velocidade<br />

nominal rotor do capacidade média do<br />

cubo vento<br />

[kW] [m] [m] [MWh] [%] [%] [m/s]<br />

1 B Sim Siemens SWT-2.3-113-2.300 2.300 113,0 99,5 EMD Level 0 - - St<strong>and</strong>ard setting 0dB - 6.717,1 94,95 33,3 6,30<br />

Resultados Anuais de Energia não incluem nenhuma perda além das perdas por efeito esteira. Para PAE líquida esperada (produção esperada<br />

garantida), verificar relatório de Perdas & Incertezas.<br />

Localização do Aerogerador<br />

UTM WGS84 S Zona: 22<br />

Leste Norte Z Dados de linha/Descrição<br />

[m]<br />

1 Novo 619.156 6.896.187 1.411,1 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1120)<br />

*) Nas perdas por conjunto está incluída influência de 73 Aerogerador(es) na vizinhança, que recebe(m) o status de Aerogeradores de Referência, veja relatório a parte para identificá-los.


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

PARK - Resultado Principal<br />

Cálculo: BSO IV<br />

Parâmetros WAsP fora do padrão<br />

Parâmetro do WAsP Mínimo Máximo Padrão Valor atual<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard height #3 [m] 5,0000 200,0000 50,0000 60,0000<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard height #4 [m] 5,0000 200,0000 100,0000 80,0000<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard height #5 [m] 5,0000 200,0000 200,0000 100,0000<br />

Offset heat flux over l<strong>and</strong> -200,0000 200,0000 -40,0000 -20,0000<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, Tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.572 Nov 2012<br />

Impresso/Página<br />

02-12-2012 10:32 / 2<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

30-11-2012 14:45/2.8.572


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

PARK - Análise da produção<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, Tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.572 Nov 2012<br />

Impresso/Página<br />

02-12-2012 10:32 / 3<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

30-11-2012 14:45/2.8.572<br />

Cálculo: BSO IVAerogerador: Todos os novos Aerogeradores, Densidade do ar varia com a posição dos aerogeradores 1,030 kg/m³ - 1,059 kg/m³<br />

Análise Direcional<br />

Setor 0 N 1 NNE 2 ENE 3 L 4 ESE 5 SSE 6 S 7 SSO 8 OSO 9 O 10 ONO 11 NNO Total<br />

Energia baseada em rugosidade [MWh] 2.124,0 832,1 318,0 158,4 140,6 43,8 43,2 159,3 603,8 496,1 379,7 580,1 5.879,1<br />

+Aumento devido às colinas [MWh] 241,6 130,3 112,6 70,6 48,3 13,7 10,4 39,3 151,4 141,5 91,0 144,9 1.195,6<br />

-Decréscimo devido às perdas de conjunto [MWh] 1,8 0,0 0,0 0,0 25,2 22,8 11,2 67,0 154,7 39,3 11,8 23,8 357,6<br />

Energia resultante [MWh] 2.363,8 962,4 430,6 229,0 163,7 34,7 42,5 131,6 600,5 598,3 458,9 701,2 6.717,1<br />

Energia específica [kWh/m²] 670<br />

Energia específica [kWh/kW] 2.920<br />

Aumento devido às colinas [%] 11,4 15,7 35,4 44,6 34,4 31,2 24,1 24,6 25,1 28,5 24,0 25,0 20,34<br />

Decréscimo devido às perdas de conjunto [%] 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,0 13,3 39,6 20,8 33,7 20,5 6,2 2,5 3,3 5,05<br />

Utilização [%] 28,1 30,2 41,1 45,0 37,3 27,5 36,0 29,9 29,8 32,9 30,5 34,1 31,0<br />

Operacional [Horas/ano] 1.910 931 586 421 367 212 213 405 915 708 558 875 8.102<br />

Equivalente à carga plena [Horas/ano] 1.028 418 187 100 71 15 18 57 261 260 200 305 2.920


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

PARK - Curva de potência do parque<br />

Cálculo: BSO IV<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, Tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.572 Nov 2012<br />

Impresso/Página<br />

02-12-2012 10:32 / 4<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

30-11-2012 14:45/2.8.572<br />

Potência<br />

Velocidade do Aerogeradores Aerogeradores do N NNE ENE L ESE SSE S SSO OSO O ONO NNO<br />

vento livres parque<br />

[m/s] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW]<br />

0,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

1,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

2,5 1.785 1.576 1.606 1.605 1.590 1.507 1.494 1.572 1.606 1.608 1.591 1.505 1.494 1.571<br />

3,5 7.306 6.165 6.291 6.297 6.241 5.865 5.783 6.112 6.286 6.307 6.257 5.855 5.793 6.113<br />

4,5 16.109 13.751 14.006 14.026 13.916 13.126 12.960 13.650 14.003 14.057 13.955 13.110 12.963 13.641<br />

5,5 30.143 25.963 26.436 26.484 26.242 24.789 24.504 25.798 26.442 26.554 26.303 24.764 24.511 25.789<br />

6,5 50.320 43.583 44.369 44.467 44.009 41.642 41.160 43.341 44.401 44.590 44.104 41.581 41.167 43.307<br />

7,5 77.670 67.691 68.923 69.058 68.279 64.728 63.962 67.391 68.976 69.225 68.409 64.639 63.977 67.292<br />

8,5 112.142 99.377 101.198 101.294 100.005 95.291 94.194 99.078 101.169 101.437 100.120 95.121 94.209 99.014<br />

9,5 146.151 134.487 136.486 136.626 134.845 130.152 128.859 134.362 136.467 136.710 134.990 130.047 128.930 134.350<br />

10,5 162.578 158.309 159.348 159.410 158.368 156.076 155.271 158.538 159.325 159.397 158.458 156.112 155.352 158.559<br />

11,5 168.463 167.793 168.002 168.006 167.803 167.356 167.162 167.859 167.990 167.989 167.823 167.372 167.198 167.873<br />

12,5 170.025 169.957 169.989 169.988 169.957 169.891 169.869 169.969 169.987 169.983 169.958 169.894 169.872 169.971<br />

13,5 170.200 170.194 170.197 170.197 170.194 170.187 170.186 170.195 170.197 170.197 170.193 170.187 170.185 170.196<br />

14,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

15,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

16,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

17,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

18,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

19,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

20,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

21,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

22,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

23,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

24,5 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200 170.200<br />

25,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

26,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

27,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

28,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

29,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

Descrição:<br />

A curva de potência do parque é semelhante a uma curva de potência de Aerogerador, signific<strong>and</strong>o que qu<strong>and</strong>o uma dada velocidade de vento aparece em frente ao parque com a<br />

mesma velocidade em toda a área do parque (antes da influência do parque), o resultado do parque pode ser encontrada na curva de potência do parque. Outra forma de se dizer<br />

isto: A curva de potência do parque inclui perdas de conjunto, mas NÃO inclui variações do terreno na velocidade do vento pela área do parque.<br />

A medição de uma curva de potência do parque não é tão simples como a medição de uma curva de potência de Aerogerador devido ao fato de que a curva de potência do parque<br />

depende da direção do vento e de que a mesma velocidade do vento normamente não aparecerá para toda a área do parque ao mesmo tempo (apenas em terrenos não complexos<br />

extremamente lisos). A idéia com esta versão de curva de potência do parque não é utilizá-la para validações baseadas em medições. Isto exigiria pelo menos 2 torres de medição<br />

em dois lados do parque, caso contrário apenas poucos setores de direção poderiam ser testados, E terrenos não complexos (normalmente apenas utilizável em alto mar). Outra<br />

versão de curva de potência do parque está disponível no <strong>Wind</strong>PRO.<br />

A curva de potência do parque pode ser utilizada para:<br />

1. Sistemas de previsão, baseados em dados do vento mais brutos (aproximados), a curva de potência do parque seria uma maneira eficiente de fazer a conexão da<br />

velocidade do vento (e direção) para a potência.<br />

2. Construção de curvas de duração, cont<strong>and</strong>o quantas vezes uma determinada potência irá aparecer, a curva de potência do parque pode ser utilizada em conjunto com a<br />

distribuição média do vento para a área do complexo Eólico na altura do cubo. A distribuição média do vento pode ser eventualmente obtida com base nos parâmetros de<br />

Weibull para cada posição do Aerogerador. Estes são encontrados no menu de impressão: > Result to file< no > Park resultResult to file< dados de ><strong>Wind</strong> Speeds Inside <strong>Wind</strong> farm< também estão disponíveis. Estes podem (por exemplo, através do Excel) ser utilizados para extrair as<br />

reduções causadas pela esteira na velocidade do vento medida.


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

PARK - Map<br />

Cálculo: BSO IV<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, Tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.572 Nov 2012<br />

Impresso/Página<br />

02-12-2012 10:32 / 5<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

30-11-2012 14:45/2.8.572<br />

0 2,5 5 7,5 10 km<br />

Mapa: Topographic , Escala de impressão 1:125.000, Centro do mapa UTM WGS84 S Zone: 22 Leste: 614.972 Norte: 6.898.846<br />

Novo Aerogerador Aerogerador existente


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

Loss&Uncertainty - Park result<br />

Cálculo: BSO IV<br />

Main data for PARK<br />

PARK calculation 2.8.572: BSO IV<br />

Count 1<br />

Rated power 2,3 MW<br />

Mean wind speed 6,3 m/s at hub height<br />

Sensitivity 1,8 %AEP / %Mean <strong>Wind</strong> Speed<br />

Expected lifetime 20 Years<br />

RESULTS<br />

P50 P84 P90<br />

NET AEP [MWh/y] 6.227 5.332 5.074<br />

Capacity factor [%] 30,9 26,5 25,2<br />

Full load hours [h/y] 2.707 2.318 2.206<br />

Result details<br />

P50 Uncertainty<br />

GROSS AEP *) 7.075 MWh/y 14,3 %<br />

Bias correction 0 MWh/y 0,0 % 0,0 %<br />

Loss correction -848 MWh/y -12,0 % 2,0 %<br />

Wake loss -5,1 %<br />

Other losses -7,3 %<br />

NET AEP 6.227 MWh/y 14,4 %<br />

*) Calculated <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Production</strong> before any bias or loss corrections<br />

Assumptions: Uncertainty <strong>and</strong> percentiles (PXX values) are calculated for the expected lifetime<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.576 Dec 2012<br />

Impresso / Página<br />

11-12-2012 15:06 / 1<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

11-12-2012 15:06/2.8.576<br />

Scale: 25.000


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

Loss&Uncertainty - Assumptions <strong>and</strong> results<br />

Cálculo: BSO IV<br />

ASSUMPTIONS<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.576 Dec 2012<br />

Impresso / Página<br />

11-12-2012 15:06 / 2<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

11-12-2012 15:06/2.8.576<br />

LOSS<br />

Method *) Loss Loss Std dev**) Comment<br />

[%] [MWh/y] [%]<br />

1. Efeitos esteira<br />

Efeitos esteira, todos Aerogeradores Calculation 5,1 358 20,0<br />

2. Disponibilidade<br />

Disponibilidade da turbina Estimate 3,0 212 50,0<br />

Disponibilidade da rede Estimate 0,5 35 20,0<br />

3. Desempenho da turbina No input<br />

4. Elétrica<br />

Perdas elétricas Estimate 2,0 141 20,0 Calculado pela VILCO<br />

5. Ambiental<br />

Degradação de desempenho não devido à formação de gelo Estimate 1,0 71 50,0<br />

Desligamento devido à formação de gelo, granizo, relâmpago, etc. Estimate 1,0 71 50,0<br />

Alta e baixa temperatura Calculation 0,0 0 0,0<br />

6. Corte No input<br />

7. Outras No input<br />

LOSS, total 12,0 848 2,0<br />

UNCERTAINTY<br />

Method *) Std dev, Std dev, Comment<br />

wind speed AEP<br />

[%] [%]<br />

A. Dados de vento<br />

Medição de vento/Dados de vento Estimate 5,0 8,9<br />

Correção de longo termo Estimate 7,0<br />

Variação de ano para ano Estimate 3,7 6,6<br />

Clima futuro<br />

Outra relacionada ao vento<br />

Estimate 5,0<br />

B. Modelo de vento<br />

Extrapolação vertical Calculation 0,1 0,3<br />

Extrapolação horizontal<br />

Outra relacionada ao modelo de vento<br />

C. Conversão de potência<br />

Calculation 3,8 6,7<br />

Incerteza na curva de potência<br />

Medição de incertezas<br />

Outras incertezas relacionadas à PAE<br />

Calculation 2,0<br />

D. BIAS, total uncertainty 0,0<br />

E. Perdas, total uncertainty 2,0<br />

UNCERTAINTY, total (1y average) 15,8<br />

UNCERTAINTY, total (20y average) 14,4<br />

VARIABILITY<br />

Years Variability Total<br />

(std dev) std dev<br />

[%] [%]<br />

1 6,59 15,8<br />

5 2,95 14,7<br />

10 2,09 14,5<br />

20 1,47 14,4


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

Loss&Uncertainty - Assumptions <strong>and</strong> results<br />

Cálculo: BSO IV<br />

RESULTS<br />

AEP versus exceedance level / time horizon<br />

PXX 1 y 5 y 10 y 20 y<br />

[%] [MWh/y] [MWh/y] [MWh/y] [MWh/y]<br />

50 6.227 6.227 6.227 6.227<br />

75 5.563 5.611 5.617 5.620<br />

84 5.248 5.318 5.328 5.332<br />

90 4.965 5.056 5.068 5.074<br />

95 4.607 4.724 4.739 4.747<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.576 Dec 2012<br />

Impresso / Página<br />

11-12-2012 15:06 / 3<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

11-12-2012 15:06/2.8.576<br />

*) Calculation means that a calculation method available in the <strong>Wind</strong>PRO software is used. This still typically involve a user judgement <strong>and</strong> user data where the quality of those decides the accuracy. If<br />

calculation method is used, the values will often be different from turbine to turbine, here the average is shown, but at page "WTG results" the individual turbine results are shown.<br />

**) For totals the std dev refers to the full AEP, otherwise std dev refers to the bias or loss component which is a fraction of the total AEP.


Projeto:<br />

BSO+URA<br />

Loss&Uncertainty - WTG results<br />

Cálculo: BSO IV<br />

Main data for PARK<br />

PARK calculation 2.8.572: BSO IV<br />

Count 1<br />

Rated power 2,3 MW<br />

Mean wind speed 6,3 m/s at hub height<br />

Sensitivity 1,8 %AEP / %Mean <strong>Wind</strong> Speed<br />

Expected lifetime 20 Years<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO é desenvolvido pela EMD International A / S, Niels Jernesvej 10, DK-9220 Aalborg Ø, tel. +45 96 35 44 44, Fax +45 96 35 44 46, E-mail: windpro@emd.dk<br />

<strong>Wind</strong>PRO version 2.8.576 Dec 2012<br />

Impresso / Página<br />

11-12-2012 15:06 / 4<br />

Usuário licenciado:<br />

EMD International A/S<br />

Niels Jernes Vej 10<br />

DK-9220 Aalborg Ø<br />

+45 9635 4444<br />

Maurizio Motta / mm@emd.dk<br />

Calculado:<br />

11-12-2012 15:06/2.8.576<br />

Scale: 25.000<br />

Expected AEP per WTG including bias, loss <strong>and</strong> uncertainty evaluation<br />

20 years averaging<br />

Description Calculated GROSS*) Bias Loss Unc. P50 P84 P90<br />

[MWh/y] [%] [%] [%] [MWh/y] [MWh/y] [MWh/y]<br />

1 Siemens SWT-2.3-113 2300 113.0 !O! hub: 99,5 m (TOT: 156,0 m) (1120) 7.074,7 0,0 12,0 14,4 6.226,9 5.332,2 5.073,9<br />

PARK 7.074,7 0,0 12,0 14,4 6.226,9 5.332,2 5.073,9


8.4 Anemometers – Calibration Certificates

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