The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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CLEMENT XL 1700-1721. CHAPTER I. K LECTION AND CHARACTER OF ClEMENT XI—HiS ATTITUDE DURING THE FiRST YeARS OF THE SPANISH WaR OF Succession—Increasing Tension in his Relations WITH THE Emperor Leopold I. Innocent XII. 's advanced age had early claimed the attention of the Cardinals and the ambassadors in Rome ^ and that of the various cabinets of Europe for the next papal election. Preoccupation with the subject became even more acute when his serious illness in November, 1699,2 rendered the prospect of his death a proximate possibihty. Yet among the Great Powers France was the only one with a definite policy, and this she pursued with energy. Though the Spanish ministers indulged in lengthy discussions, as ^ The imperial standpoint appears from the " *Vita critica del cardinali che vivevano circa I'anno 1696 " (with supplements up to 1700), Cod. I, 4a, 24, Liechtenstein Archives, Vienna. On the Spanish side we have " *Juycio sobre el conclave que devia suceder a la muerte de Innocencio XII. ", Cod. Ill, 4, Archives of the Spanish Embassy, Rome. 2 Conjectures politiques sur le conclave de 1700, Parma, 1700, and the memorials quoted by Galland in Hist. Jahrbxich, III., 232, to which must be added the detailed " *Report to the Emperor " {ca. 1699), in Liechtenstein Archives, Vienna, fasc. 5, ^- 3343. ^•nd " *Refleciones que conviene tener presentes para el primer futuro conclave ", Cod. III., 4, Archives of the Spanish Embassy, Rome, which say of Casanata (d. March 3, 1700) : " EI card. Casanate es generalmente reputado por muy digno de la Tiara por la edad que sera ya de 70 annos y por la leteratura, celo, comprehension y desinteres." VOL. XXXIII. I B
Page 2 and 3: BX 955 .P35 1891 v. 33 Pastor, Ludw
Page 5 and 6: HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XXXIII
Page 7 and 8: T H B ( . : . 2 HISTORY OF THE POPE
Page 9 and 10: CONTENTS OF VOLUME XXXIH. PAGES Col
Page 11 and 12: COLLECTIONS OF ARCHIVES AND MANU- S
Page 13 and 14: COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS QUOTED . I
Page 15 and 16: QUOTED IN VOLS. XXXIII. AND XXXIV.
Page 31: QUOTED IN VOLS. XXXIII. AND XXXIV.
Page 34 and 35: XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS A.D PAGE 1706
Page 36 and 37: XXXll TABLE OF CONTENTS A.D. Jansen
Page 38 and 39: XXXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS A.D. Ancest
Page 42 and 43: 2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. a result of
Page 44 and 45: 4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Radolovich,
Page 46 and 47: 6 . HISTORY OF THE POPES. On Novepi
Page 48 and 49: 8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in place of
Page 50 and 51: 10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. only of Ca
Page 52 and 53: 12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were not o
Page 54 and 55: 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. During the
Page 56 and 57: l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. weeks of 1
Page 58 and 59: l8 HISTORY OF THE .POPES. Netherlan
Page 60 and 61: 20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. by the Emp
Page 62 and 63: 22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. have to tu
Page 64 and 65: 24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Prince
Page 66 and 67: 26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from Engla
Page 68 and 69: 28 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to death.
Page 70 and 71: 30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to receive
Page 72 and 73: 32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. common cau
Page 74 and 75: 34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 1705.^ He
Page 76 and 77: 36 memorial : HISTORY OF THE POPES.
Page 78 and 79: 3^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. him to nun
Page 80 and 81: 40 . HISTORY OF THE POPES. first at
Page 82 and 83: 42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Bologna
Page 84 and 85: 44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. There can
Page 86 and 87: 46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Clement XL
Page 88 and 89: 48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. was necess
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§0 HISTORY OF THE POPES. title of
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no injury
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 6. Clement
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. His Majest
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. them with
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60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The third
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. An attempt
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. disarm com
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66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. clergy by
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The summer
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope, who
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal P
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the expuls
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76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Torcy.^ Lo
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78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. satisfied
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8o HISTORY OF THE POPES. Augustus.
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Pope h
Page 124 and 125:
34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in an affa
Page 126 and 127:
86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Charles as
Page 128 and 129:
88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Holy See s
Page 130 and 131:
go HISTORY OF THE POPES. came in pe
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. previous d
Page 134 and 135:
94 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Cologne
Page 136 and 137:
96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in 1697.1
Page 138 and 139:
98 about the Dutch ; HISTORY OF THE
Page 140 and 141:
100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. princes o
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. again ent
Page 144 and 145:
104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Catholic
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. letter to
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Claus
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CHAPTER IV. Clement XL's Efforts fo
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor a
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114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The same
Page 156 and 157:
Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it would
Page 158 and 159:
Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Giudice,
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120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all her a
Page 162 and 163:
122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. consent,
Page 164 and 165:
124 ^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. the oth
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126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. invoked.
Page 168 and 169:
128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. misgiving
Page 170 and 171:
130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Hardly ha
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132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. held at w
Page 174 and 175:
134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Venetian
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136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. received
Page 178 and 179:
138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the naval
Page 180 and 181:
140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the great
Page 182 and 183:
142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Parma, in
Page 184 and 185:
144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. believe t
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146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was tr
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148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Emper
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150 HISTORY OF THE POPES. yield on
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152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. side of t
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154 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
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156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. demanded
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158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. true, bec
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l6o HISTORY OF THE POPES. Governmen
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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In connec
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164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had to de
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l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. When the
Page 208 and 209:
l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Only the
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170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Turks
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172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. couriers,
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174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the pr
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176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to the Em
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178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. incapable
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l8o HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the au
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l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. him into
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184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. take tang
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l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the sense
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l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Ja
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190 HISTORY OF THE POPES. viz. an a
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192 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had long
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194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. small pub
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of accusa
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198 HISTORY OF THE POPES. one in ke
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200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. there Oue
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202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In his pe
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204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. protest ;
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206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with the
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208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. invariabl
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210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Noailles
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against h
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. (5.) When
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2l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. advised t
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and quali
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Fenelon w
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The theol
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224 • HISTORY OF THE POPES. or th
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. observes
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. But Cardi
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. more full
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Colbert o
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the minor
Page 276 and 277:
236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. represent
Page 278 and 279:
238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. everythin
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240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. themselve
Page 282 and 283:
242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to such e
Page 284 and 285:
244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. censured
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246 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of fact,
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248 . HISTORY OF THE POPES. that th
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to forwar
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. did not w
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254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. preparati
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. papal nun
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25S HISTORY OF THE POPES. could to
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. Regent, t
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Orato
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264 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Counc
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266 HISTORY OF THE POPES. commissio
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. eventuall
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. within a
Page 312 and 313:
272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Bull.^ Th
Page 314 and 315:
274 HISTORY OF THE POPES, pressure
Page 316 and 317:
276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Four of t
Page 318 and 319:
278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. spirit of
Page 320 and 321:
28o HISTORY OF THE POPES. whole kin
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. was, eccl
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pamphlets
Page 326 and 327:
286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the By
Page 328 and 329:
288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. excitemen
Page 330 and 331:
290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. was about
Page 332 and 333:
292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. failed, t
Page 334 and 335:
294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Saint Pet
Page 336 and 337:
296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. disputati
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and Angou
Page 340 and 341:
300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Bishop of
Page 342 and 343:
302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Bull
Page 344 and 345:
304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as Orlean
Page 346 and 347:
306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. many diff
Page 348 and 349:
308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Two thing
Page 350 and 351:
310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ The Bul
Page 352 and 353:
312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The compr
Page 354 and 355:
314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. (12.) . A
Page 356 and 357:
3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In its de
Page 358 and 359:
3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the autho
Page 360 and 361:
320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Codde sub
Page 362 and 363:
322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to exerci
Page 364 and 365:
324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Janse
Page 366 and 367:
326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. judges he
Page 368 and 369:
328 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Potkamp's
Page 370 and 371:
330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. not long
Page 372 and 373:
332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. him. When
Page 374 and 375:
334 ' HISTORY OF THE POPES. the sit
Page 376 and 377:
336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. commanded
Page 378 and 379:
338 HISTORY OF THE '"popes. ordinan
Page 380 and 381:
340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had been
Page 382 and 383:
342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fasting o
Page 384 and 385:
344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Order : L
Page 386 and 387:
346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Malines a
Page 388 and 389:
348 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Giovanni
Page 390 and 391:
350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cunha de
Page 392 and 393:
352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Bu
Page 394 and 395:
354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Oratory o
Page 396 and 397:
356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. There als
Page 398 and 399:
358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of other
Page 400 and 401:
360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he carrie
Page 402 and 403:
362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. von Brabe
Page 404 and 405:
364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Abbess of
Page 406 and 407:
366 HISTORY OF THE POPES. One of th
Page 408 and 409:
368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with Euse
Page 410 and 411:
370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Thessalon
Page 412 and 413:
372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sent writ
Page 414 and 415:
374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the i
Page 416 and 417:
376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. small mea
Page 418 and 419:
378 HISTORY OF THE POPES. again amo
Page 420 and 421:
380 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Joseph of
Page 422 and 423:
382 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the beare
Page 424 and 425:
384 HISTORY OF THE POPES. though no
Page 426 and 427:
386 HISTORY OF THE POPES. missionar
Page 428 and 429:
388 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Pa
Page 430 and 431:
390 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Islands,
Page 432 and 433:
392 HISTORY OF THE POPES. successfu
Page 434 and 435:
394 HISTORY OF THE POPES. remain bu
Page 436 and 437:
396 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ethical n
Page 438 and 439:
398 HISTORY OF THE POPES. solemn of
Page 440 and 441:
400 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and those
Page 442 and 443:
402 HISTORY OF THE POPES. rejected
Page 444 and 445:
404 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Jesui
Page 446 and 447:
406 HISTORY OFTHE POPES. It was in
Page 448 and 449:
408 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Jesuit mi
Page 450 and 451:
410 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Alexander
Page 452 and 453:
412 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that thei
Page 454 and 455:
414 HISTORY OF THE POPES. drafting
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4l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES, no notice
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4l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. emphasize
Page 460 and 461:
420 HISTORY OF- THE POPES. solemn v
Page 462 and 463:
Page 464 and 465:
424 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the ad
Page 466 and 467:
426 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of litera
Page 468 and 469:
428 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to the ce
Page 470 and 471:
Page 472 and 473:
432 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fireworks
Page 474 and 475:
^ 434 HISTORY OF THE POPES. did not
Page 476 and 477:
436 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Patriarch
Page 478 and 479:
1 438 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to brea
Page 480 and 481:
440 HISTORY OF THE POPES, Patriarch
Page 482 and 483:
442 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be appoin
Page 484 and 485:
444 HISTORY OF THE POPES. complicat
Page 486 and 487:
446 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in realit
Page 488 and 489:
2 448 HISTORY OF THE POPES. death a
Page 490 and 491:
450 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On Decemb
Page 492 and 493:
452 HISTORY OF THE POPES. At Canton
Page 494 and 495:
454 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the assur
Page 496 and 497:
456 HISTORY OF THE POPES. transmit
Page 498 and 499:
458 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Delia Chi
Page 500 and 501:
460 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Pope
Page 502 and 503:
462 HISTORY OF THE POPES. addressed
Page 504 and 505:
464 HISTORY OF THE POPES. relying o
Page 506 and 507:
466 HISTORY OF THE POPES. customs a
Page 508 and 509:
468 HISTORY OF THE POPES. licence,
Page 510 and 511:
470 HISTORY OF THE POPES. under his
Page 512 and 513:
472 HISTORY OF THE POPES. at all, f
Page 514 and 515:
474 HISTORY OF THE TOPES. received
Page 516 and 517:
47^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. he was ac
Page 518 and 519:
478 HISTORY OF THE POPES. There is,
Page 520 and 521:
480 HISTORY OF THE POPES. added a l
Page 522 and 523:
482 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his sente
Page 524 and 525:
484 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concessio
Page 526 and 527:
Page 528 and 529:
488 HISTORY OF THE POPES. years' su
Page 530 and 531:
490 HISTORY OF THE POPES. was Cleme
Page 532 and 533:
492 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dried.i O
Page 534 and 535:
494 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fallen fr
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49^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. one in th
Page 538 and 539:
498 HISTORY OF THE POPES. a regular
Page 540 and 541:
500 HISTORY OF THE POPES. according
Page 542 and 543:
502 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Chaldean
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504 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this c
Page 546 and 547:
506 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the famou
Page 548 and 549:
508 HISTORY OF THE POPES. a visit,
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510 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The last
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512 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be used f
Page 554 and 555:
514 HISTORY OF THE POPES. new maste
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5l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. by a spee
Page 558 and 559:
5l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. this basi
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520 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Abyssinia
Page 562 and 563:
522 HISTORY OF THE POPES. see it co
Page 564 and 565:
524 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to Bernin
Page 566 and 567:
526 HISTORY OF THE POPES. old build
Page 568 and 569:
528 HISTORY OF THE POPES. was enlar
Page 570 and 571:
530 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Strict wi
Page 572 and 573:
532 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his dutie
Page 574 and 575:
534 * HISTORY OF THE POPES. On Marc
Page 576 and 577:
536 HISTORY OF THE POPES. penetrati
Page 578 and 579:
538 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to guide
Page 581 and 582:
INDEX OF NAMES IN VOL. XXXIII. Abde
Page 583 and 584:
Bevilacqua (nuncio), 103. Bianchini
Page 585 and 586:
Costaguti, Giovan Battista, Cardina
Page 587 and 588:
Ghezzi, Pier Leone (painter), 525-
Page 589 and 590:
Lombard, missionary (Jesuit), 390.
Page 591 and 592:
Origo, Curzio (Secretary of Memoria
Page 593 and 594:
Sagripanti, Filippo (Fiscal Advocat
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