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List of Illustrations Plate 01: Giraffe, Silozwane Cave, Matobo National Park, 30 km south of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe Plate 02: Male porter, Silozwane Cave, Matobo National Park, 30 km south of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe Plate 03: Gathering woman, Silozwane Cave, Matobo National Park, 30 km south of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe Plate 04: Hunter bearing bow and arrow, Silozwane Cave, Matobo National Park, 30 km south of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe Plate 05: Human beings and animals, Bridge Paintings, Glen Norah, 13 km south of Harare, Zimbabwe Plate 06: Group of hunters, Somerby, 24 km south of Harare, Zimbabwe Plate 07: A pretty elephant, Bushman's Point, Lake Chivero National Park, 30 km south of Harare, Zimbabwe Plate 08: Human beings and animals, Lake Chivero National Park, 30 km south of Harare, Zimbabwe Plate 09: Kudus, Lake Chivero National Park, 30 km south of Harare, Zimbabwe Plate 10: The "White Elephant" with a red buck painted in, Philipp's Cave, Ameib Ranch, 30 km north of Usakos, Namibia Plate 11: Oryx with one exaggerated horn, Philipp's Cave, Ameib Ranch, 30 km north of Usakos, Namibia Plate 12: View down to the Maack Shelter protected with a lattice against vandalism,Namibia Plate 13: The famous "White Lady", Maack Grotto, Brandberg, 42 km northwest of Uis Myn, Namibia Plate 14: Fabulous creature, Maack Grotto, Brandberg, 42 km northwest of Uis Myn, Namibia Plate 15: Engravings of animals, in particular a seal, Twyfelfontein Site 1, 100 km west of Khorixas, Namibia Plate 16: Engraving of the "Large Elephant", Twyfelfontein Site 3, 100 km west of Khorixas, Namibia Plate 17: So-called Lion Plate, Twyfelfontein Site 5, 100 km west of Khorixas, Namibia Plate 18: Engraving of an ostrich, Twyfelfontein Site 7, 100 km west of Khorixas, Namibia Plate 19: Engraving of the so-called "Dancing Kudu", Twyfelfontein Site 8, 100 km west of Khorixas, Namibia Plate 20: Paintings of giraffes in yellow ochre, Manyana, 50 km west of Gaborone, Botswana Plate 21: Group of antelopes, Tsodilo Hills (Female), Botswana 208 Plate 22: White antelope or cattle, Tsodilo Hills (Female), Botswana Plate 23: Two outlined rhinos and a more recent cattle, Tsodilo Hills (Female), Botswana Plate 24: Paintings of elands and a group of men, Ha Baroana, 40 km east of Maseru, Lesotho Plate 25: Polychrome painting of an eland, Ha Makhutsetseng, area of Pulane, Lesotho Plate 26: Different groups of humans, Ha Makhutsetseng, area of Pulane, Lesotho Plate 27: Group of humans in bichrome painting technique, Liphofung, area of Butha-Buthe, Lesotho Plate 28: Different humans who may be assumed as ghosts, Liphofung, area of Butha-Buthe, Lesotho Plate 29: Monochrome paintings of a zebra and a group of humans, Sandlane, western border to South Africa, Swaziland Plate 30: Monochrome paintings of antelopes, Sandlane, western border to South Africa, Swaziland Plate 31: Engraving of a rhino in pecked outline technique, Bosworth Farm, near Klerksdorp, South Africa Plate 32: Engraving of a warthog in pecked filled-in technique, Wildebeestkuil, near Kimberley, SouthAfrica Plate 33: Geometric engravings in oval form with internal lines, Driekops Eiland, about 80 km west of Kimberley, South Africa Plate 34: Engraving of an elend in pecked technique, Keurfontein Farm, near Vosberg, South Africa Plate 35: A more recent engraving of an elephant in scractched technique, Keurfontein Farm, near Vosberg, South Africa Plate 36: Painting of a bird diving down, Bird Overhang, Mountain Pastures, near Uniondale, South Africa Plate 37: Painting of a winged human flying down (possibly to be interpreted as a ghost), Pot Cave, Mountain Pastures, near Uniondale, South Africa Plate 38: Painting of a mythical creature, Shaman Cave, Mountain Pastures, near Uniondale, South Africa Plate 39: Part of the Linton panel, man with antelope hoofs, South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa Plate 40: A large group of people superimposed upon older images, Traveller's Rest, Sevilla Trail Site 1, near Clanwilliam, South Africa Plate 41: Painting of an archer, Traveller' Rest, Sevilla Trail Site 5, near Clanwilliam, South Africa Plate 42: A group of dancing women, Traveller' Rest, Sevilla Trail Site 6, near Clanwilliam, South Africa
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Bruno Schmidt Messages from the Pas
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Impressum: Edition: StoneWatch Soci
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Contents List of Maps and Annexes 5
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Acknowledgements I am grateful to t
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Rock art of eastern and southern Af
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I prefer much more the description
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of the Torwa when Great Zimbabwe be
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Most of the rock painting sites in
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Tracings of human figures both show
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concerning my topic of African rock
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shelter is about 4 m broad and 2 m
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y the cold Benguela Stream. We turn
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It is today assumed that both engra
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warriors or war scenes are not exis
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The next morning we left the hotel
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or San and the later following Bant
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Mochudi, depicting numerous pecking
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Next morning we departed to visit H
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I wrote in the table above “paint
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Close to the Elzuwini Valley and bo
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These founds in South Africa were m
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A medicine dance depicting dancers
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Jan H. V. Viljoen, I had a telephon
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After coming down we had to walk al
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Then we spoke about the problem of
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Coming back to South Africa: In Ann
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Tracing from fishermen harpooning f
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After the visit of the museum there
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Valley, and it may be assumed that
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Tracings from sun-like symbols (fro
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The first discovery of rock art in
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10. Zambia September 1998: It was a
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ed with engravings of domestic and
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not understand. The most famous sit
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Tracings from a painting in white z
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to say that the Nyau are still prac
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names and a date from 1998. And eve
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cribed costumes or masks of the Nya
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The study of the rock painting site
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At night of this first day in Kenya
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Kenya, in Western Kenya including t
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art in Uganda and ethnological rela
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people who lived in these shelters
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We now come to the paintings which
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We now come to the Lake Victoria re
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North-west near Jebel ‘Uweinat (t
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engravings and colour. Near Jebel T
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towns Adi Kaie, Senafe and Mai Aini
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In the same way Prof. Steffen Wenig
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19. Somalia There is nothing to be
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as belonging to the Magdalénian (1
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engraved slabs, mostly from Gestopt
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main difference is given by the nat
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But where and how were engravings d
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Laga Oda (Ethiopia), from the Gambl
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the east of our area, Kenya - east
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Phase 4: Abstract and geometric sty
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trons flooding). This new technique
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showing datings in a range from 12.
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10. The Mobiliary Art The term “m
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Part 3: Broader Ethnic Picture of E
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The San are (or shall we better say
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Each evening the Sun is slaughtered
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Dr. Hessel Visser was so kind to ha
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140
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The Nyae Nyae Development Foundatio
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ge the weight of a digging stick. I
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Whether present-day foragers (hunte
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Another interesting population livi
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The next group of immigrants then c
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The people who introduced cattle we
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13. Agriculture, Ceramics and Iron
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References Adams, Lorraine: A Touri
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Curto, Silvio: Nubien, Geschichte e
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Hugot, Henri J. und Bruggmann, Maxi
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Moritz, Walter: Die Nara, das Brot
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Smith, Benjamin W.: Zambia’s Anci
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A Abatwa, 145 Abka (SU), 101; 102 A
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ICOMOS, 173 Ihungo (TA), 100 Indaba
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Nyang’oma (TA), 100 Nyanja, 152 N