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Cosmological solutions of the Einstein-Friedmann equations ...

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Cosmology<br />

B) Matter dominated: ρ > 0 , p = 0<br />

Λ = 0: preferable class <strong>of</strong> models<br />

satisfies <strong>Einstein</strong>’s boundary criterion: empty space = flat space<br />

Base <strong>equations</strong>: ρ S 3 = ρ0 S 3<br />

0<br />

= constant<br />

˙S 2<br />

c2 = κ<br />

3 ρ S 2 − k = C<br />

S<br />

− k ; C κ<br />

3 ρ S 3 = constant<br />

which can be integrated elementary: dS/ √ C/S − k = ±c dt<br />

❖ k = 0 : <strong>Einstein</strong>-de Sitter universe<br />

S (t) = 9<br />

4 C 1/3<br />

(ct) 2/3<br />

c○ 2009, F. Jegerlehner ≪❘ Lect. 7 ❘≫ 445

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