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Cosmological solutions of the Einstein-Friedmann equations ...

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Cosmology<br />

claimed to represent <strong>the</strong> vacuum energy density. The ideal fluid tensor structure<br />

<strong>the</strong>n requires <strong>the</strong> vacuum energy, now usually called dark energy to satisfy <strong>the</strong><br />

exotic equation <strong>of</strong> state<br />

pΛ = −ρΛ .<br />

c○ 2009, F. Jegerlehner ≪❘ Lect. 7 ❘≫ 440

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