Organic Reactions Volume 4 - Sciencemadness Dot Org

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TABULAR SURVEY OF REDUCTIVE ALKYLATIONS REPORTED PRIOR TO JANUARY 1, 1945 Carbonyl Compound CH2O (Ammonium sulfate, rather than ammonia, was used in this reaction.) CH3CHO CH3CHO CHs(CH2)2CHO CH3(CHg)2CHO CHs(CH2)SCHO (CHs)2CHCHO CH3(CHg)6CHO CH3(CHg)5CHO CH3(CHg)6CHO CH3(CHg)6CHO CM2=CHCHO TABLE IX PKEPABATIOISr OF PBLMABY AMINES A. From Ammonia and Aliphatic Aldehydes Reducing Agent Electrolytic (lead cathode) H2 + Ni Zn + HCl H2 + Ni H2 -f Ni H2 + Ni H2 + Ki H2 + Ni H2 + Ni H2 -f- Ni H2 -f Ni H2+ Ni CH3NH2 (CHs)3N CHsCH2NH2 (CHsCHs)2NH CH3CH2NH2 CHs(CHs)sNH2 [CH3(CH2)S]2NH CHs(CH2)sNH2 [CH3(CH2)S]2NH Products Isolated H5C2^NC2H5 CH3(CHg)2U AT Jl N CH3(CHg)3NH2 (CHs)2CHCH2KH2 CH3(CH2)SNH2 CH3(CHg)6NH2 CH3(CHg)6NH2 CH3(CHg)6NH2 [CH3(CHg)6J2NH CH3(CH2)SNH2 Yield, % I — 68 — 69 32 12 23 — 53-63 60 59 32 12 Good Kef.* 3 5 22 5 4 9 9 14 5 1 4 6,7 to O 00 O 3 > O O OQ
CH3CH=CHCHO CH3(CHS)2CH=C(CH2CH3)CHO (CH3)2C=CH(CH2)2C(CH3)=CHCHO Glucose C6H5CH2CHO C6H5CH2CHO C6H5CH=CHCHO C6H5CHO CgH5CHO C6H5CHO C6H5CHO 0-CH3C6H4CHO 0-ClC6H4CHO p-C2H 5C6H4CHO Furfural Furfural Furfural * References 127—133 are listed on p. 254, H2 + Ni + Co H2 -f Ni H2+Pt H2 + Ni H2 + Ni Al-Hg + H2O H2 + Ni CH3(CH2)SNH2 [CH3(CH2)S]2NH CH3(CH2)ECH(CH2CH3)CH2NH2 (CH8)2CH(CH2)3CH(CH3) (CHa)2NH2 CH2OH(CHOH)4CH2NH2 CeH5CH2CH2NH2 CeH 5CH2CH2NH2 (C6H5CH2CH2)2NH C6H5(CH2)SNH2 B. From Ammonia and Aromatic Aldehydes H2 + Ni H2 + Ni H2+ Ni H2 + Ni H2 + Ni H2 + Ni H2 + Ni H2+ Ni H2+ Ni H2 + Ni C6H5CH2NH2 (C6H5CH2)2NH C6H5CH2NH2 C6H5CH2NH2 C6H5CH2NH2 C6H5CH=NCH2C6H5 0-CH3C6H4CH2NH2 (0-CH3C6H4CHs)2NH 0-CIC6H4CH2NH2 (o-ClC6H4CH2)2NH P-C2H5C6H4CH2NH2 Furfurylamine Difurfurylamine Furfurylamine Furfurylamine Good 60 — 26 64 — • 89 7 70 48 equal parts 83 16 00 00 71 79 6 60 50 6,7 7 20 8 1 127 6,7 10 13 1 5 10 10 5 10 1 14 W > w > H HH O O > g GO W W U Cj O H < > >< > )—t O tz5 to O CO
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Organic Reactions VOLUME IV EDITORI
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PREFACE TO THE SERIES In the course
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CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE 1. THE DIELS-
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CHAPTER 1 THE DIELS-ALDER REACTION
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2. C6H5CH=CHA. DIENE SYNTHESIS I S
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DIENE SYNTHESIS I 5 ^Lehmann, Ber.,
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DIENE SYNTHESIS I 7 and IV for thes
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DIENE SYNTHESIS I 9 tion of the com
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Maleic anhydride Fumaric anhydride
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DIENE SYNTHESIS I 13 jugated system
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DIENE SYNTHESIS I 15 Mesaconic (met
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DIENE SYNTHESIS I 17 An interesting
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DIENE SYNTHESIS I 19 CH2 CH3 O Il I
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CH C2H5 I CH2 XXX DIENE SYNTHESIS I
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DIENE SYNTHESIS I cyclic dienes fre
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DIENE SYNTHESIS I 25 Although l,2,3
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DIENE SYNTHESIS I 27 Certain types
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DIENE SYNTHESIS I 29 Hydrocarbons c
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DIENE SYNTHESIS I 31 Diels-Alder re
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DIENE SYNTHESIS I 33 give LXXX. If
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DIENE SYNTHESIS I 35 Numerous other
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DIENE SYNTHESIS I 37 Maleic anhydri
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DIENE SYNTHESIS I 39 Indole derivat
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DIENE SYNTHESIS I 41 anhydride. In
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DIENE SYNTHESIS I 43 tetrahydronaph
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DIENE SYNTHESIS I 45 TABLE III—Co
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DIENE SYNTHESIS I 47 TABLE IV ADDtr
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Cycloheptatriene DIENE SYNTHESIS I
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BIENE SYNTHESIS I 51 TABLE V—Cont
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DIENE SYNTHESIS I 53 TABLE VI ADDTJ
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BIENE SYNTHESIS I 55 TABLE VII—Co
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DIENE SYNTHESIS I 57 REFERENCES TO
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DIENE SYNTHESIS I 59 422 Diels and
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DIENE SYNTHESIS II 61 PAGE TABLKs O
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DIENE SYNTHESIS II 63 The configura
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DIENE SYNTHESIS II 65 Aromatic comp
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DIENE SYNTHESIS II 67 55%). 13 Cycl
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H8Cr H8C JCO2H XSV iOCH, DIENE SYNT
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DIENE SYNTHESIS II 71 additions wit
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DIENE SYNTHESIS II , 73 been report
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DIENE SYNTHESIS II 75 drogenation u
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DIENE SYNTHESIS II 77 Allyl, Vinyl,
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DIENE SYNTHESIS II 79 (XLVII) that
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~r (PH.)* + CO2H CO5 :H CO2CH3 CO2C
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DIENE SYNTHESIS II 83 covered as th
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DIENE SYNTHESIS II 85 anhydride fro
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DIENE SYNTHESIS II 87 or even preve
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DIENE SYNTHESIS II 89 SELECTION OF
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DIENE SYNTHESIS II 91 liquid separa
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Acetylenic Dienophile Ethyl acetyle
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DIENE SYNTHESIS II 95 TABLE IV YIEL
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1-Diethylaminobutadiene 1,1-Dimeth
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1-Methylbutadiene (piperylene) l-Me
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1,5,5,6-Tetramethylcyclohexadiene (
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1-Methyl-l-phenylbtrfcadiene l-Met
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Benzalacetophenone Bicyclohexenyl r
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f$-Benzoylacrylic acid, 2, b-dimeth
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Bicyelohexenyl c r 2,3-Dimethylbuta
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Isoprene Cinnamic acid,2,6~ dimetho
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Isoprene Cinnamic acid,omeihoxy- (t
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Coumann Butadiene 2,3-Dimethylbutad
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1,3-Dimethylbutadiene 1,4-Dimethyl
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1,1,3-Trimethylbutadiene 1,1,4-Tri
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2,3-Dimethylbutadiene Croio7toladon
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2,3-Dimethylbutadiene2,3-Diphenylbu
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Cyclopentadiene 2,3-Dimethylbutadie
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Z}4rDihydro-5-bromo- 1\8-dimethoxy-
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Z^Dihydro-l-ftieihoxy-2-naphthoic a
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Ethyl ethytidenemalonate Butadiene
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1,4-Diphenylbutadiene2,3-Diphenylbu
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6 The product gradually decomposes
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Cyclohexadiene Cyclopentadiene 2,3-
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p-Nitrostyrenej 3,4-cfomethoxy- 2,3
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Dihydrothiophene-1 - dioxide Butadi
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Piperylcyclone Tetraphenyleyelopent
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AUyI iodide Cyclopentadiene AUyI is
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Tetraphenylcyclopentadienone Pheney
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Indene a,a , -Diphenyl-/3,j3'isoben
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1,5,5-Trimethyleyclopentadiene Tri
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Addends Acetylene Tetraphenylcyelop
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Trimethylcyclopentadiene? (Damsky)
Page 163 and 164: Cyclopentadiene 9,10-Dibromoaiithra
Page 165 and 166: Propargyl aldehyde 2,3-Dimethylbuta
Page 167 and 168: Addends Acetylenedicarboxylic acid
Page 169 and 170: I-* SO N-ce-Dimethylindole 3,5-Dim
Page 171 and 172: Oi N-Methylindole a-Methylpyrrole N
Page 173 and 174: OS Quinaldine Quinoline CX | JCH. j
Page 175 and 176: 2,3,4-Trimethylpyrrole H3Cp CCO2CH3
Page 177 and 178: 1,3-Dimethylbutadiene 1,1,3-Trimet
Page 179 and 180: DIENE SYNTHESIS II 110 Diels and Al
Page 181 and 182: PREPARATION OF AMINES BY REDUCTIVE
Page 213: PREPARATION OF AMINES BY REDUCTIVE
Page 217 and 218: (CHs)2C=CHCOCH3 (CH3)2C=CH(CH2)2COC
Page 219 and 220: CH3COCH3 CH3COCH3 CH3COCH2CH3 CH3CO
Page 221 and 222: H2N (CH2) 2NH2 H2N(CH2)2NH2 H2N{CH2
Page 223 and 224: P-HOC6H4CH2CH(CH3)NH2 CH2O P-CH3OC6
Page 225 and 226: CH3NH2 CH3NH2 CH3NH2 CH3NH2 CH3NH2
Page 227 and 228: HO(CH2)2NH2 HO(CHa)2NH2 HO(CH2)2NH2
Page 229 and 230: (GHg)2COHCH2NH2 (CHs)2COHCH2NH2 CH3
Page 231 and 232: Amine, Nitro, Nitroso, or Azo Compo
Page 233 and 234: P-HOC6H4NH2 P-HOC6H4NH2 - P-HOC6H4N
Page 235 and 236: CeHgNHs C6H5NH2 C6HgNH2 C6H5NH2 P-C
Page 237 and 238: HN=C(CH3)CO2H CH2 SehifPs Base / \
Page 239 and 240: CH3CH2N=CHC6H5J CH3(CH2)2N=CHCH3f C
Page 241 and 242: C6HuN=CH(CH2)2CH3t C6Hi1N=CH(CH2)2C
Page 243 and 244: p-C6H5(CH2)2N=CHC6H40H f p-C6H5(CH2
Page 245 and 246: C6H5N-=CHCH2CH(CH3)2f C6H5N=CH(CHOH
Page 247 and 248: 2,4'-CH3C6H4N=CHC6H4CIf 2,4 / -CH3C
Page 249 and 250: 0-CH3OC6H4N=CH(CHOH)4CH2OH m-CH3OC6
Page 251 and 252: Amine Used CH3CH2NH2 Amine Used CH3
Page 253 and 254: Nitro Compound Used ^HOC6H4NO2 P-H2
Page 255 and 256: C6H5CHOHCH2CH(CH3)- NHCH3 C6H5CHOHC
Page 257 and 258: Amine Used (CHs)2NH (CHs)2NH (CH3)2
Page 259 and 260: C6H5NH(CHs)2CH3 C6H5NH(CHs)3CH3 C6H
Page 263 and 264: THE ACYLOINS 257 euphony and to avo
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THE ACYLOINS 259 A mechanism simila
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THE ACYLOINS 261 There is a strikin
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TSE ACYLOINS 263 upon the rigid exc
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THE ACYLOINS 265 carbonate. This pr
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THE ACYLOINS 267 is thought that py
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CHAPTER 6 THE SYNTHESIS OF BENZOINS
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THE SYNTHESIS OF BENZOINS 271 are i
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THE SYNTHESIS OF BENZOINS 273 metri
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THE SYNTHESIS OF BENZOINS 275 Symme
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THE SYNTHESIS OF BENZOINS 277 cent
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THE SYNTHESIS OF BENZOINS 279 Since
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Benzoin Reaction 1 * 54 Benzoin Ben
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LESS STABLE V C6H5COCHOHC6H4OCH3^ V
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THE SYNTHESIS OF BENZOINS 285 66-86
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THE SYNTHESIS OF BENZOINS 287 Aliph
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THE SYNTHESIS OF BENZOINS 289 the i
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THE SYNTHESIS OF BENZOINS 291 The e
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THE SYNTHESIS OF BENZOINS 293 effec
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THE SYNTHESIS OF BENZOINS 295 The e
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THE SYNTHESIS OF BENZOINS 297 ethox
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THE SYNTHESIS OF BENZOINS 299 C6HBC
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Formula CI5HHO2 CI6HHO3 CI6HHO3 CI5
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Formula C19H22O2 C20H1GO2 C20H24O2
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CHAPTER 6 SYNTHESIS OF BENZOQUINONE
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SYNTHESIS OF BENZOQUINONES BY OXIDA
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SYNTHESIS OF BENZOQUINpNES BY OXIDA
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Quinone 5,6-Dimethoxy-2hydi oxyquin
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Quinone 3-Hydroxythymoqui- J none |
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Quinone 2-Methoxy-6-tridecylquinone
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ROSENMUND REDUCTION 363 For accompl
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ROSENMUND REDUCTION 365 acid in alm
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ROSENMUND REDUCTION 367 The Hydroge
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ROSENMUND REDUCTION 369 solution of
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ROSENMUND REDUCTION 371 TABLE I ALI
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Acid Chloride Benzoyl chloride p-Ca
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Acid Chloride 3-Furoic- 4~Carbometh
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ROSENMUND REDUCTION 377 106 Shoesmi
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THE WOLFF-KISHNER REDUCTION 379 INT
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THE W0LFF-KISHNER REDUCTION 381 mol
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THE WOLFF-KISHNER REDUCTION 383 dan
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THE WOLFF-KISHNER REDUCTION 385 Sod
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THE WOLFF-KISHNER REDUCTION 387 TAB
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THE WOLFF-KISHNER REDUCTION 389 Red
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THE WOLFF-KISHNER REDUCTION 391 Dir
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C7Hi2O C7H14O C7H0O2 C7H8O2 C7H6O4
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C9Hi0O C9Hi2O C9Hi4O Formula C9Hi6O
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Formula Ci0Hi6O CioHisO Ci0H6O2 Ci0
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Formula CnH16O CnHi8O CnHi6O2 CnHi8
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Formula Ci3H22O C13H10O3 Ci3Hi8O3 C
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Formula CI6HHO2 CI6HHO3 CI6H24O3 C1
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Formula Ci8H13ON Ci8H2IO3N Ci8Hi9O4
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Formula C2IH34O C21H30O2 C21H32O2 C
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Formula C23H32O7 C23Hi7ON C24H3603
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Formula C25H40O7 C26Hi6O C26H44O C2
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Formula C29H46O C29H46O2 C29H48O3 C
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Formula C32H52O3 C32H46O4 C32H50O4
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THE WOLFF-KISHNER REDUCTION 417 133
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DEX Numbers in bold-face type r :ef
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Dialkylaminoquinonedisulfonates, 35
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3-Methylpyrene, preparation by Wolf
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