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gap analysis report - pools - producing open online learning systems

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5. CHARACTERISTICS OF SOFTWARE USED IN THE LABORATORIES<br />

INVOLVED IN TEACHING & LEARNING PROCESSES<br />

There is an equal proportion of the questioned teachers (39%), who either use or<br />

do not use computer assisted language <strong>learning</strong> technologies or web resources during<br />

their lessons of Romanian. There are a significant number of vocational high school<br />

teachers (22%) who expressed their intention to do it.<br />

Foreign languages are the main beneficiaries of computer assisted language<br />

<strong>learning</strong>. The large number of vocational software dedicated mainly to the teaching of<br />

English, combined with the well-known interest and initiative of the foreign language<br />

teachers explains the comparatively high percentage of those who integrate ICT in the<br />

teaching and <strong>learning</strong> process. As a result, 47% of the respondents gave affirmative<br />

answers and 18% expressed their interest in the new methodologies. There are,<br />

nevertheless, a significantly large number of vocational high school teachers (35%),<br />

who seem to be more interested in using the traditional methods or multimedia labs.<br />

The percentage of teachers who use computer assisted and on line <strong>learning</strong><br />

activities looks impressive: 91%! Teachers of Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry,<br />

Economics, Computer Science, History, Geography, and Technological Subjects started<br />

using educational software. There are a small number of teachers, 4%, who are not<br />

familiar with such techniques, and 5% intend to use them. Vocational high school<br />

teachers are familiar with ICT because they were encouraged and helped to integrate<br />

computers within their lessons. With more and more teachers being not only interested,<br />

but also able to use computer assisted and on line techniques for educational purposes,<br />

the demand for the appropriate software increases.<br />

The software used by 96% of the respondents is <strong>open</strong> source licensed. Own<br />

developed software products are used by 3% of the teachers. Very significantly, only<br />

1% of the vocational high school teachers use commercially licensed software! The<br />

term “licensed” must be seen as a vague one and better understood. We don’t know for<br />

sure if all vocational high schools legally purchased the software and we didn’t ask a<br />

specific question to find out whether some of it is pirated or not.<br />

There is some variety in the software used by the Romanian vocational high<br />

school teachers for educational purposes. Significantly enough, AEL is the favourite,<br />

52% of the teachers declaring their preference for it. Being promoted by the Romanian<br />

Ministry of Education and Research, the software provided by AEL is somehow<br />

perceived as both official and compulsory. The fact that it was distributed to all<br />

vocational high schools also explains the fact than half of the teachers use it. Computer<br />

literacy of these teachers is shown by the use of other well-known software mentioned<br />

in the answers.<br />

Siveco Romania, with a percentage of 46%, is the main software supplier of the<br />

educational market. The quality of its products, as well as their variety and flexibility<br />

greatly contributed to the success of the firm. The Ministry of Education and Research<br />

(41%) seems to be the second producer of the educational software used in vocational<br />

high schools, but we have to take into consideration that the software distributed by the<br />

ministry to vocational high schools is in fact produced by Siveco! Schools’<br />

28

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