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Lattelekom Annual Report 2000 - Lattelecom

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A N N U A L<br />

R E P O R T<br />

2 0 0 0


A N N U A L<br />

R E P O R T<br />

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c o n t e n t s<br />

2 Introduction 3 Highlights of <strong>2000</strong> 4 Our Vision 6 President’s Statement<br />

8 Chief Executive Officer’s Statement 10 Board of Directors 12 <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Equity Structure<br />

13 <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Operational Review<br />

14 Customer Service 16 Voice Services 19 Data Services<br />

22 Apollo Internet Services 24 Call Centre Services<br />

26 Payphone Services 27 Training Centre 28 <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Sakaru Sistémas<br />

29 Information Systems 30 Network Development 32 Employees<br />

34 Operational Statistics and <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Digital Access Network 36 Financial Review<br />

38 Investments Made in Districts of Latvia<br />

39 <strong>Report</strong> of the Board of Directors and Financial Statements<br />

40 <strong>Report</strong> of the Board of Directors 43 Auditors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

44 Income Statement 45 Balance Sheet<br />

46 Statement of Changes in Equity 47 Cash Flow Statement<br />

48 Notes to the Financial Statements 66 Five Year Statistics<br />

1


i n t r o d u c t i o n<br />

In <strong>2000</strong> the Republic of Latvia<br />

celebrated the tenth anniversary<br />

since declaration of independence.<br />

Restoration of the national<br />

economy and modernisation came<br />

along with restoration of the<br />

country’s independence.<br />

Telecommunications is one of the<br />

industries having undergone<br />

the most rapid development<br />

over the time.<br />

The industry is most directly<br />

related to the volume and speed of<br />

information circulation and today,<br />

at the time of globalisation,<br />

the development rate of national<br />

economy also very much depends<br />

on telecommunications.<br />

2<br />

Calculations made back in 1990 showed that large financial resources were needed<br />

to fully develop the telecommunications network in Latvia, therefore a decision<br />

was made to attract investments to communications area in co-operation with<br />

foreign partners.<br />

The most significant step in modernisation of the telecommunications network<br />

was made on 14 January 1994 with signing of the Umbrella Agreement between<br />

the Republic of Latvia and the consortium TILTS Communications, and with the<br />

establishment of the company <strong>Lattelekom</strong> SIA. 51% of <strong>Lattelekom</strong>’s share<br />

capital belongs to the Republic of Latvia, and 49% - to the consortium TILTS<br />

Communications. 63% of TILTS Communications shares belonged to the<br />

company Cable&Wireless of Great Britain, 27% - to the Finnish company<br />

Telecom Finland (now Sonera), and 10% - to the International Finance<br />

Corporation. In 1998 British owned shares were sold to the Finnish Sonera - the<br />

company now holding 90% of TILTS Communications shares.<br />

To successfully perform modernisation of the national telecommunications<br />

network, in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Latvia the<br />

company was granted exclusive rights to provide basic telecommunications<br />

network services till 2013. Presumably monopoly rights will expire already by<br />

2003. These changes are determined by the development trends in the<br />

telecommunications industry, the agreement with the World Trade Organisation<br />

and Directives of the European Union, aimed at adjustment of the national<br />

legislation to the EU standards.<br />

The seventh year of telecommunications network modernisation has come<br />

to an end. <strong>Lattelekom</strong> has invested LVL 351 million in network development<br />

since 1994. Fibre optic trunk network covering all the country has been built,<br />

with international connections to Sweden, Estonia, Lithuania and Belarus.<br />

A total of 16 modern digital exchanges have been installed in Riga and districts<br />

of Latvia. Two out of them provide international communications. With the<br />

installation of RSUs (remote subscriber units), the digital network has become<br />

available in all 26 district centres of Latvia. Currently over one half of subscriber<br />

lines are connected to the digital network. Nearly all <strong>Lattelekom</strong> subscribers can<br />

make national and international calls without operator’s assistance. The waiting<br />

list for telephone line installation was reduced from 177 thousand in 1990 to<br />

19 thousand by the end of <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

Data transmission network covering all the country has been built and is being<br />

further developed. Data transmission network is being successfully used by<br />

financial institutions, banks and information service providers. <strong>Lattelekom</strong> has<br />

also established 4 Call Centres that meet the requirements of the modern world.<br />

Call Centres are located in Riga, Cesis, Liepaja and Rezekne. Services of these<br />

Call Centres are available to customers throughout Latvia.<br />

Lately, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> started offering manifold data transmission services and<br />

Internet connections using the latest technologies.<br />

Work on telecommunications network modernisation is still ongoing and modern<br />

telecommunications services are becoming available to increasingly more people<br />

in Latvia, offering the same opportunities like in the most of industrialised<br />

Western countries are being offered. Large capital investments and successful<br />

co-operation among foreign and Latvian experts has allowed in a comparatively<br />

short time to substantially reduce the big gap between what we had only ten years<br />

ago and what the so important industry for the national economy has become<br />

now.<br />

More information about the company’s operational results, telecommunications<br />

modernisation process, revenue, operational costs, capital expenditure and cash<br />

flow can be found further in the company’s <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> for <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

The <strong>Lattelekom</strong> SIA <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> for <strong>2000</strong> is published in Latvian and English.<br />

2


h i g h l i g h t s o f<br />

2 0 0 0<br />

• OVER ONE HALF of telephone lines connected to the digital network<br />

• All telephone lines connected to the digital network in Jelgava — the fourth largest city in Latvia<br />

• Digital exchange RIGA–8 started its operation<br />

• A new Call Centre established in Rezekne<br />

• 36 new services introduced in the market<br />

• Fast data transmission service ULTRA DSL based on ADSL technology<br />

implemented simultaneously with Western countries<br />

• Internet dial–up TARIFFS REDUCED<br />

• Considerable growth in the number of the Internet users achieved with the development<br />

and implementation of the INTERNET DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME<br />

• <strong>Lattelekom</strong> is the first telecommunications company in the<br />

Baltic States to offer CUSTOMER SERVICE BY PHONE<br />

• The first daughter company SIA <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Sakaru Sistémas established<br />

3


4<br />

O U R<br />

V I S I O N


To be the leader in<br />

telecommunications and integrated<br />

information technologies<br />

in Latvia<br />

It means:<br />

• to be the company developing the national telecommunications<br />

infrastructure towards an information society<br />

• to be the number one choice to customers in service provision<br />

• to be a reliable business partner<br />

• to be a beneficial company for the shareholders<br />

• to be a good employer<br />

• to be a respectable enterprise<br />

5


President’s<br />

s t a t e m e n t<br />

<strong>2000</strong> was a successful year in<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong>’s operations.<br />

Alongside further<br />

modernisation and<br />

development of the<br />

telecommunications<br />

network, <strong>Lattelekom</strong><br />

contributed to the<br />

growth of the<br />

national economy and<br />

proved company’s<br />

stability and growth<br />

presenting good<br />

operational and<br />

financial results.<br />

6<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> invested over LVL 43.8 million in the<br />

modernisation of the national telecommunications and<br />

data transmission network infrastructure. Thus, the<br />

cumulative investment in modernisation since 1994 has<br />

exceeded LVL 351 million. In the same way as in previous<br />

years one of the main tasks under the modernisation plan<br />

was digitalisation of the national fixed telecommunications<br />

network reaching 52.2% by the end of <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

Development trends in global telecommunications are<br />

characterised by accelerating proportion of information<br />

technology services. This trend is also prevailing in Latvia,<br />

therefore <strong>Lattelekom</strong> offered its customers a number of new<br />

information technology and Internet services in <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> experts with their knowledge and experience have<br />

facilitated the formation and perfection of a sound regulatory<br />

environment in the telecommunications industry largely contributing<br />

to elaboration of draft laws on Utility Regulators and<br />

Telecommunications. These laws will have a direct impact on the<br />

operations of the Company and the telecommunications industry.<br />

One of the principal tasks for <strong>Lattelekom</strong> in the review period was rebalancing of<br />

the tariff basket. <strong>Lattelekom</strong>’s advisory co–operation with the Latvian Privatisation<br />

Agency, Transport Ministry and Telecommunications Tariff Council was continued to<br />

further address telecommunications issues.<br />

Through high level performance at the implementation of telecommunications and information<br />

technology provision project for the needs of the General Meeting of the<br />

Councillors of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development in <strong>2000</strong>,<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> proved its ability to successfully manage large scale international orders in<br />

co–operation with the Company’s partners. <strong>Lattelekom</strong>’s contribution to the project was<br />

highly appreciated by the EBRD management and employees.<br />

6


<strong>Lattelekom</strong> continued collaboration initiated in previous years with telecommunications<br />

operators in our neighbouring countries — Lithuania, Estonia and Russia.<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> as one of the largest companies in Latvia maintained its position as one of the<br />

biggest among taxpayers in the country. In <strong>2000</strong>, the Company paid in taxes over<br />

LVL 28 million.<br />

In <strong>2000</strong>, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> took an active part in tackling social problems of the society and made<br />

an important contribution to the support of cultural events and sports activities.<br />

In the review period <strong>Lattelekom</strong>’s senior management and employees under the guidance<br />

of the CEO Juhani Vienola continued the implementation of the company’s management<br />

and process reorganisation programme. One of the major programme tasks was to proceed<br />

with the improvement of the company’s support to customer interests and demands. The<br />

application of this programme will help <strong>Lattelekom</strong> to become a competitive company in<br />

the market of telecommunications services.<br />

The Board of Directors focused their attention on the company’s strategic development<br />

targets and made a great effort in promoting the company’s progress considering economic<br />

and political situation in the country. I would like to thank all the members of the Board<br />

of Directors, who in the review period, under very difficult circumstances, manifested<br />

their high professionalism and sense of responsibility. I would also like to express my<br />

gratitude to Arvo Kukko for his contribution to the work of the Board of Directors. Arvo<br />

Kukko resigned in <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> has set new and ambitious tasks for 2001. The greatest effort will be focused<br />

on further modernisation of the national telecommunications network, the approaching liberalisation<br />

of the telecommunications services market and implementation of new services<br />

corresponding to international standards. It will require intensive and responsible work<br />

from <strong>Lattelekom</strong>’s Board of Directors, senior management and employees to meet the<br />

expectations of our customers and the company’s owners. I believe that with joint efforts<br />

we will succeed in performing our duties and accomplishing the set tasks.<br />

Gundars Strautmanis<br />

President and Chairman of <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Board of Directors<br />

7


Chief Executive Officer’s<br />

s t a t e m e n t<br />

For <strong>Lattelekom</strong>, <strong>2000</strong><br />

was a successful year<br />

as the Company<br />

continued to follow<br />

the route of<br />

steady growth<br />

and expertly<br />

planned<br />

business<br />

development<br />

according to<br />

the rising demand<br />

of quality services in<br />

the constantly changing<br />

Latvian market environment.<br />

8<br />

In its seventh year of operation,<br />

the Company’s main task remained<br />

network modernisation, gradually replacing the old<br />

analogue network with up-to-date digital one. Modernisation of<br />

the telephone network was conducted throughout Latvia, including cities and rural areas<br />

(Riga and District, Daugavpils, Liepaja, Jelgava and Kuldiga Districts), to ensure<br />

telephone users’ access to quality basic services. This is easily characterised by<br />

certain facts: in the report period, 55,260 telephone lines were cut over to digital network,<br />

reaching the total amount of digital coverage to 52.2% of the fixed telecommunications<br />

network. Due to successful implementation of modernisation projects, Jelgava has become<br />

the biggest city where all telephone lines are connected to the digital network.<br />

Year <strong>2000</strong> saw <strong>Lattelekom</strong> introducing several advanced services, about which positive<br />

feedback has already been received from their users – businesses and residential<br />

customers. Among these services there are such hi-tech solutions as Ultra DSL,<br />

Virtual Mail, unified business networks for voice and data transmission, E-Call and Fast<br />

Data Net, as well as a range of value-added services now available to users of ordinary<br />

telephone-sets and pay-phones (e.g. Prepaid Calling Card, credit card payments for calls<br />

from pay-phones, etc.).<br />

8


Another business area that received special attention from the Company in the past twelve<br />

months was the development of Internet services. The Internet connection package,<br />

ApolloDisk, has gained popularity among residential customers, while businesses located<br />

in Riga have favoured Apollo connections via Ultra DSL channels. In August of <strong>2000</strong>, a<br />

wide and interactive Apollo portal was launched, and it has since become an often-visited<br />

medium for news and information related to a variety of fields in Latvia and the world.<br />

During the second half of the year, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> took an active part implementing<br />

the national Information Society project. The first achievements in this direction are<br />

associated with the establishment of a unified information network for institutions of the<br />

local government in the town and district of Saldus.<br />

Looking back at other achievements in <strong>2000</strong>, the contribution and dedication of<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> employees must be mentioned while ensuring telecommunications, data<br />

transmission and IT services for the General Meeting of EBRD Councillors held in Riga<br />

last spring. A uniform solution was developed and a project was implemented to ensure the<br />

functionality of voice and data transmission network by interconnecting four meeting<br />

locations in Riga. This may be well regarded as <strong>Lattelekom</strong>’s first major showcase<br />

of the Company’s development towards the converged services, where voice and data<br />

transmission go hand in hand with IT solutions.<br />

Acknowledging the necessity of a better performance, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> made a few more steps<br />

in restructuring the organization so that our customers can get all attention they deserve.<br />

In response to customer requirements, the Company elaborated and introduced several<br />

development programmes. By means of implementing those programmes, the development<br />

and delivery service was considerably improved. According to the statistics, all services<br />

provided by <strong>Lattelekom</strong> are now delivered faster and more accurately than in the previous<br />

years. This has been possible due to introduction of new and more convenient types of<br />

delivery, as well as by optimising the organisation.<br />

In the first half of the year, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> became the first Baltic telecommunications<br />

operator to introduce customer services by telephone. Our toll-free Call Centre 8008040<br />

accepts service orders and responds to service, billing and delivery queries by telephone<br />

daily. The number of calls answered by our operators at this Call Centre has been growing<br />

steadily every month. To support the increasing popularity of our Call Centres, the<br />

Company opened a new one with 39 workstations in the city of Rezekne. With the launch<br />

of our fourth Call Centre, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> operators are now able to answer more calls from<br />

customers, the average number of which last year was about 30,000 per day.<br />

In order to take better care of customer conveniences while handling various types of<br />

telecommunications equipment, the first <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Daughter Company was founded in<br />

September now operating under the name of <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Sakaru Sistémas, which offers,<br />

installs and maintains various customer premises equipment.<br />

Such achievements in the Company’s operations would not have been possible without<br />

careful financial planning and investment policy. In <strong>2000</strong>, the total investment in<br />

modernising the Latvian telecommunications infrastructure amounted up to LVL 34.6<br />

million. However, the Company was operating in the situation of unchanging tariff basket,<br />

thus the revenue increase by 7% (LVL 8.9 million), compared to 1999, continued to show<br />

its efficiency and stability.<br />

With all the success attained by <strong>Lattelekom</strong> over the past twelve months, I am confident<br />

that the Company will continue to accept more challenges to better its performance, and,<br />

likewise, introduce a number of new services to support the ever-growing demand of<br />

Latvia’s businesses and population in general.<br />

Leena Suhonen<br />

Chief Executive Officer of <strong>Lattelekom</strong><br />

9


10<br />

b o a r d o f<br />

d i r e c t o r s<br />

Professor Ivars Bi¬inskis<br />

currently leads a research team at the<br />

Institute of Electronics and Computer<br />

Sciences in Riga, which is active in<br />

modern telecommunications theory and<br />

techniques. He is a full member of the<br />

Latvian Academy of Sciences and<br />

the author of more than 160 scientific<br />

and technical publications.<br />

Dr Bi¬inskis joined the <strong>Lattelekom</strong><br />

Board in 1994.<br />

Christer Nykopp<br />

joined the Board in 1998. He has been<br />

working with Sonera since 1982 as a<br />

Frequency Spectrum Manager, and<br />

later was appointed Chief Engineer,<br />

head of the Radio Research Office.<br />

Since 1986 he has been working with<br />

the international business of Telecom<br />

Finland and, after 1990, leading important<br />

acquisitions of telecommunications<br />

assets abroad and participating in their<br />

management.<br />

Timo Sakari Virtanen<br />

joined the Board in <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

He is currently Director of the<br />

Back-Office since <strong>2000</strong> responsible<br />

for fixed network operating<br />

companies in the Baltic countries.<br />

In 1998 - 1999 he was Managing<br />

Director of a Sonera’s joint venture<br />

in Germany. Before that he has<br />

held several other managerial<br />

positions with Sonera.<br />

Viktors Kulbergs<br />

joined the Board in 1998. He is the<br />

President and CEO of SIA Auto Riga<br />

and President of SIA Auto Palette.<br />

Mr. Kulbergs is an automotive<br />

engineer. He is also a Member of the<br />

Advisory Council, Latvijas Unibanka,<br />

Member of the Council at SIA Air<br />

Baltic, SIA House of Prince Latvia and<br />

the President of Latvian Chamber of<br />

Trade and Commerce.<br />

Indra Såmîte<br />

is a Member of the Riga City Council,<br />

Executive Vice President of the private<br />

pension fund Unipensija and a<br />

Member of the Board of the Norway-<br />

Latvia Business Development Fund.<br />

Mrs Såmîte is a former<br />

Minister of Finance and Deputy in the<br />

Latvian Parliament.<br />

Guntis Bérziñß<br />

has been on the Board of <strong>Lattelekom</strong><br />

since 1993. Before becoming the State<br />

Trustee to the Company in 1994, he<br />

was the Director of the<br />

Communications Department at the<br />

Ministry of Transport, following a long<br />

career in telecommunications in<br />

Australia and the United Kingdom.


11<br />

2 0 0 0<br />

Gundars Strautmanis<br />

is the President of <strong>Lattelekom</strong> and<br />

Chairman of the Board of Directors<br />

on which he has been a member since<br />

the foundation of the company.<br />

Mr Strautmanis is a Professor at Riga<br />

Technical University, and a Board<br />

Director of Latvijas Mobilais Telefons,<br />

the Norway-Latvia Business<br />

Development Fund, a Presidium<br />

member of Latvian Chamber of Trade<br />

and Commerce, a member of<br />

Supervisory Council of Latvijas<br />

Unibanka and an honorary<br />

member of Junior Achievement-Latvia.<br />

Valdis Lokenbahs<br />

joined the Board in 1997.<br />

He is the President and Chairman of<br />

the Board of the company Dati, which<br />

is the major software house in the<br />

Baltic States.<br />

Tapani Holopainen<br />

joined the Board in 1999. He has been<br />

working with Sonera since 1974 and is<br />

currently a Vice President, responsible<br />

for Baltic Operations. Mr Holopainen<br />

is also a Board Director of Lietuvos<br />

Telekomas and a Member of the<br />

Supervisory Council of<br />

Eesti Telekom and EMT.<br />

Kari Oittinen<br />

joined the Board in 1999.<br />

He is a Vice President in Sonera<br />

Capital, a unit responsible for the<br />

Investment Portfolio of Sonera Ltd.<br />

Mr. Oittinen has previously worked<br />

for Monette Kabel- und Elektrowerk<br />

GmbH as a Managing Director and<br />

for Nokia Cable as a Factory Director.<br />

He was Managing Director of TILTS<br />

in 1994 and has been working for<br />

Sonera since the same year.<br />

He is acting also as Board Member<br />

of SIA Latvijas Mobilais Telefons,<br />

Libancell SAL, Turkcell A.S. and<br />

Fintur Holding B.V..<br />

Douglass Gustafson<br />

is the European representative of the<br />

International Finance Corporation.<br />

He has spent his entire career with the<br />

World Bank and IFC. He is a Board<br />

Member of several financial and<br />

industrial companies, which are active<br />

in Eastern Europe.


12<br />

l a t t e l e k o m<br />

e q u i t y s t r u c t u r e<br />

Republic<br />

of Latvia<br />

51%<br />

L A T T E L E K O M<br />

til ts<br />

communications<br />

49%<br />

sonera<br />

90%<br />

International<br />

Finance<br />

Corporation<br />

10%


l a t t e l e k o m<br />

o p e r a t i o n a l<br />

r e v i e w<br />

13


14<br />

C U S T O M E R<br />

S E R V I C E<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong>’s objective is to<br />

be the leading telecommunications<br />

and integrated information<br />

technology provider in Latvia.<br />

To achieve this <strong>Lattelekom</strong><br />

had to continue its development as<br />

a customer–oriented company,<br />

therefore considerable<br />

changes have been made<br />

in customer service<br />

strategy in <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

Alongside introduction of<br />

customer service by<br />

telephone, the company<br />

started to offer its<br />

customers a full range<br />

of integrated telecommunications<br />

and information<br />

technology services<br />

and solutions.<br />

Besides, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> customers can now receive bills by e–mail.<br />

The company continued to improve service quality at<br />

Customer Service Centres thoroughly repairing<br />

Customer Service Centre premises in Rezekne, Daugavpils,<br />

Jelgava, Liepaja, Balvi and Aluksne.<br />

More than before <strong>Lattelekom</strong> is focusing its efforts<br />

on the provision of information to customers not only<br />

about services provided by the company itself,<br />

but also about the development<br />

trends in the industry.<br />

Customer service by telephone. In the year under review, with the<br />

establishment of Customer Service 8008040, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> became the first<br />

telecommunications company in the Baltic States offering customer service<br />

by telephone.<br />

Customer service 8008040 is available free of charge. It provides<br />

information about telecommunications services offered by <strong>Lattelekom</strong><br />

and registers service applications, including the ones for telephone line<br />

implementation, and their initiation.<br />

Reorganisation of the company was needed to achieve this, and it took place in the first<br />

half of <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

Integrated solutions. <strong>Lattelekom</strong> offers integrated information technology and<br />

telecommunications solutions to companies and state institutions, and provides various<br />

public events with telecommunications services. Using integrated solutions <strong>Lattelekom</strong><br />

also participates in various projects as part of information society development.<br />

Following consultation with customers and identification of their needs, integrated<br />

solutions are developed to offer, implement and maintain a set of most efficient and<br />

optimal information technologies and telecommunications services meeting the specific<br />

customer needs. Integrated solutions involve external and internal communications<br />

technologies, company management and billing systems, computerised workstations and<br />

information technology infrastructure. Thus, with the help of integrated solutions,<br />

the company’s resources are being utilised most efficiently and involvement with a<br />

number of firms in search of the best technical solution is no longer necessary. This is in<br />

the hands of <strong>Lattelekom</strong> experts, who simultaneously ensure service quality control around<br />

the clock.


Proof of the success of integrated solutions<br />

concept is the provision of information<br />

technology and telecommunications services<br />

for the needs of EBRD General<br />

Meeting, which took place in May in Riga,<br />

live broadcast of the 8 th Latvian<br />

Children’s Song and Dance Festival on the<br />

Internet, which was the first project of the<br />

kind in Latvia, and participation in the<br />

implementation of information society<br />

project in Jaunpils, Saldus district,<br />

and in Kuldiga district.<br />

Information to customers.<br />

During the review period,<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> showed more<br />

concern about the<br />

provision of information<br />

to customers on the<br />

company’s operations.<br />

To achieve this, three<br />

issues of the magazine<br />

Tonis have been published.<br />

The magazine is mainly<br />

delivered to and aimed at<br />

companies and state institutions.<br />

The magazine presents information about<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> services, the progress of<br />

telecommunications network modernisation,<br />

and articles on possibilities offered<br />

by modern telecommunications and<br />

novelties in the world. Tonis has already gained customer approval and presumably in the<br />

future it will be released quarterly.<br />

Once in two months, all <strong>Lattelekom</strong> subscribers receive a brochure Hallo,<br />

which accompanies the telephone bill. The brochure offers information about all activities<br />

of interest to customers. Additional information is also available on the other side of the<br />

bill, as before.<br />

In late <strong>2000</strong>, <strong>Lattelekom</strong>’s web site www.lattelekom.lv was given a new design and is<br />

accessible to everyone. The website offers information about the company, its history,<br />

services and tariffs. Also, an interactive link with the visitors is being maintained on the<br />

Internet website.<br />

Improvement of process management. In order to continue to develop<br />

customer–oriented operations and to improve company’s performance, it is<br />

necessary for <strong>Lattelekom</strong> to assess its efficiency and take measures to better it.<br />

Process development has been one of the top priorities to <strong>Lattelekom</strong> for<br />

several years. It serves to improve the company’s efficiency. In <strong>2000</strong>, The First<br />

Choice Programme of the process development was successfully implemented,<br />

merging five projects with a view to evolve management system and<br />

customer–oriented processes.<br />

In the process of The First Choice implementation following the new customer<br />

service strategy, two relevant processes were considerably improved — Bring<br />

Offers to Market and Sell and Deliver Services. With the improvement of the<br />

management system, administration of processes and development projects<br />

was modernised.<br />

Process development has resulted in a considerable reduction of service delivery times,<br />

now delivering voice services twice as quickly than earlier, and the improvement of delivery<br />

accuracy. On the basis of programme practice in the company several development<br />

programmes were introduced allowing to administer development projects more successfully,<br />

and to use the company's resources more rationally giving financial benefits that<br />

could be measured in hundreds of thousands of lats, and increasing customer satisfaction<br />

with the received services alongside customer loyalty towards <strong>Lattelekom</strong>.<br />

15


<strong>Lattelekom</strong> is the biggest<br />

telecommunications company<br />

in Latvia, and under the<br />

legislation of the Republic of Latvia<br />

the company enjoys exclusive<br />

rights to provide basic<br />

telecommunications<br />

services.<br />

At the end of <strong>2000</strong>,<br />

the number of <strong>Lattelekom</strong><br />

telephone subscriber lines<br />

increased slightly,<br />

reaching 734,693 lines.<br />

82% of them were<br />

residential customer lines,<br />

and 18% — telephone<br />

lines of companies,<br />

state institutions and<br />

organisations. Compared to<br />

1999, the total number of telephone<br />

lines has increased by 3,166.<br />

Due to the introduction of<br />

new technologies the number of<br />

telephone lines has become steady,<br />

which is a positive trend.<br />

On 31 December <strong>2000</strong>,<br />

there were 31 telephone lines per<br />

100 inhabitants in Latvia,<br />

which is by 0.8 more compared<br />

to the previous year.<br />

16<br />

V O I C E<br />

S E R V I C E S<br />

Over one half of all telephone lines (52.2%), have been connected to the digital<br />

network offering customers the basic telecommunications services and a number of<br />

value added services.<br />

In <strong>2000</strong>, the number of people waiting for telephone installation slightly dropped,<br />

now totalling in 19,197. For comparison — in 1994, when modernisation of fixed<br />

telecommunications network in Latvia was started, there were around 131 thousand<br />

potential customers on the waiting list.<br />

With a view to improve service quality of the analogue network in the shortest<br />

timescales possible, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> carried out technical modernisation of the<br />

analogue network alongside the network digitalisation. Currently, customers<br />

can place national and international calls without operator’s assistance from<br />

722,601 telephone lines. Modernisation of the analogue network has also<br />

enabled wider usage of telephone lines for data transmission, e.g., while<br />

surfing the web.<br />

Due to the increasing importance of data transmission services in the<br />

modern world, presumably in the future more telephone lines will be<br />

adjusted for the provision of more advanced services, using ADSL and<br />

ISDN possibilities.<br />

A telephone line can be used not only to make local, national and international<br />

calls, receive and deliver facsimiles and use the Internet via dial–up, but also to<br />

receive other value added services, e.g., Voice Mail, Calling Card, which make<br />

everyday life easier and allow to appreciate the benefits of modern telecommunications.<br />

Voice Mail services. In <strong>2000</strong>, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> continued to evolve Voice Mail services<br />

implementing such services as Fax Mail, Unified Voice and Fax Mail, Virtual Mail, and<br />

Caller Identification. The number of Voice Mail service users has almost doubled.<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> has been offering digital network service Voice Mail since mid–1999.<br />

The popularity of the service, being free of charge and operating on the principle of an<br />

answering machine, is still growing among the company’s customers. Besides, customers<br />

do not have to buy special equipment for recording messages. Users of Voice Mail can<br />

retrieve voice messages even if they were not at home or the telephone line was busy.<br />

Voice messages can be retrieved not only from a customer’s telephone set, but also from<br />

any other digital network telephone set with tone dialling, as well as from payphones and<br />

mobile phones.<br />

Services Fax Mail and Unified Voice and Fax Mail, introduced in <strong>2000</strong>, allow receiving<br />

and delivering of voice and fax messages. Fax messages received can be printed both from<br />

the fax machine connected to the customer’s telephone line and from other fax machines,<br />

provided they are connected to a digital telephone line.<br />

In May <strong>2000</strong>, services Voice Mail and Unified Voice and Fax Mail were supplemented<br />

with additional mailboxes. It is a convenient and beneficial feature if several people, e.g.,<br />

a family, use these services on one digital telephone line.<br />

In November <strong>2000</strong>, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> introduced two more new services. The service Virtual<br />

Mail is designated for customers who are neither fixed, nor mobile telephone subscribers.


However, the existing telephone line<br />

subscribers can also use the service.<br />

Virtual Mail is a voice mailbox with its<br />

own telephone number without any<br />

geographical attachment.<br />

The other innovation is Caller<br />

Identification. If subscribing to the service<br />

Caller Identification, users of services<br />

Voice Mail, Fax Mail, Unified Voice and<br />

Fax Mail and Virtual Mail get an<br />

announcement about the telephone number<br />

the message has arrived from prior to<br />

retrieval of the message.<br />

Pre-paid calling card. The development<br />

of telecommunications network at the end<br />

of <strong>2000</strong> allowed implementation of yet<br />

another service, which gave customers the<br />

possibility to use telecommunications<br />

services more freely. Pre–paid Calling<br />

Card, or simply Calling Card, allows<br />

making calls from any fixed telephone<br />

with tone dialling in Latvia or abroad,<br />

including payphones. The main benefit<br />

of Calling Card is that payment for<br />

calls is settled by the holder of the card<br />

and not the telephone line subscriber as telecommunications<br />

services are paid for upon the purchase of Calling Card.<br />

Also, these calls are absent from the bill received by the<br />

actual telephone subscriber.<br />

Calling Cards can also be used for calling mobile telephone<br />

users, Information or Entertainment Lines and people abroad.<br />

These calls can be made even if access to these lines is barred<br />

for the relevant telephone line. Besides, international calls from<br />

Calling Cards are by 10% cheaper.<br />

In <strong>2000</strong>, Calling Cards with face value of LVL 3 and LVL 10 were<br />

available. Presumably, the service will be given a wider functionality in 2001.<br />

Telephone+. Services of this group have been available to <strong>Lattelekom</strong> digital<br />

network subscribers throughout Latvia since 1997. Telephone+ comprises three different<br />

call forwarding services, Call Waiting, Password, Password Plus, Please, do not disturb!,<br />

Reminder and Short Telephone Number. Call forwarding services and the service<br />

Call Waiting are the most widely used.<br />

Services Fixed Forwarding and Announcement of New Telephone Numbers are convenient<br />

for <strong>Lattelekom</strong> customers who are changing apartments and cannot keep the former<br />

telephone line.<br />

17


18<br />

Free Phone 800. Since 1997 <strong>Lattelekom</strong> has been offering the service Free Phone 800<br />

to companies.<br />

107 companies had subscribed to the service Free Phone 800 by the end of <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

The number of free phone lines has grown by 46%, while the number of<br />

call minutes to 800 series numbers has increased by 38%.<br />

The service Free Phone is essential to companies, as the service is a good<br />

tool to enhance their customer service both for the receipt of orders and the<br />

provision of information. The service Free Phone helps companies maintain<br />

a direct link with their customers and to improve their service quality.<br />

The service Free Phone 800 is widely used by taxi service firms, banks,<br />

social and state health care establishments, Latvian food manufacturers and<br />

other enterprises and establishments. Many legal entities use the service to<br />

provide their customers with information free of charge, and learn about<br />

customer needs and views.<br />

International Free Phone. Companies operating in international markets are offered<br />

the service International Free Phone providing allocation of a free telephone number in<br />

the country of customer’s choice.<br />

Information and Entertainment Lines. Since 1997 <strong>Lattelekom</strong> has been offering<br />

service providers additional premium rate services on the basis of Information Line (900<br />

series numbers) and Entertainment Line (909 series numbers). Subscribers of these<br />

telephone lines can choose from the tariffs offered by <strong>Lattelekom</strong> the most appropriate<br />

charge for calls which is higher than the charge for national calls, corresponding to the<br />

specific character of their services. <strong>Lattelekom</strong> supports service providers with<br />

corresponding technical set–up.<br />

These services help people to receive a variety of information and tips without leaving<br />

home or office.<br />

On the basis of 900 series services, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> has established such services as Internet<br />

Dial–Up 900 and Charity Line 900. These services have made premium rate services much<br />

more popular. The service Charity Line 900 allows the usage of 900 series numbers for<br />

charity purposes.<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> offers discounts and tariff plans. <strong>Lattelekom</strong> offers 30% discounts<br />

for all calls on working day evenings, and 75% discounts on Saturdays, Sundays and state<br />

holidays.<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> also offers several tariff plans. Tariff plan Choice No. 1 is convenient for<br />

customers not exceeding the limit of 50 minutes a month on local calls. Tariff plan<br />

Public is devised for customers spending over 67 minutes a month on calls to mobile<br />

telephone subscribers.<br />

The tariff plan Profi is aimed at customers spending over 450 minutes a month on calls to<br />

mobile telephone subscribers and at customers with PABX connected to the <strong>Lattelekom</strong><br />

network via ISDN30 or R2CAS connections.<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> offers a possibility to bar calls to premium rate numbers.<br />

To enable customers to bar outgoing calls to Information Lines (900 series numbers)<br />

or Entertainment Lines (909 series numbers), if necessary, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> offers the service<br />

Call Barring to 909 Line Numbers or Call Barring to 900/909 Line Numbers both to<br />

digital and analogue network subscribers throughout Latvia.


D A T A T R A N S M I S S I O N<br />

S E R V I C E S<br />

<strong>2000</strong> brought change in the<br />

development of <strong>Lattelekom</strong>.<br />

Keeping abreast with the latest<br />

trends of global economy,<br />

information technologies and<br />

telecommunications development,<br />

the company has turned from a<br />

simple voice service provider into<br />

a provider of modern integrated<br />

telecommunications and<br />

information technology services.<br />

The development of data<br />

transmission and storage<br />

services allows speaking about<br />

the creation of an appropriate<br />

environment for a new economy.<br />

It brings benefits not only to<br />

the population but also to<br />

companies, as the new<br />

economy opens more<br />

opportunities for the<br />

usage of the Internet,<br />

telecommunications and<br />

information technologies.<br />

Year <strong>2000</strong> was a significant one in the development<br />

of <strong>Lattelekom</strong> with several substantial achievements in the field<br />

of data transmission that were introduced within the framework of the<br />

Company’s Internet and IP platform development programme.<br />

Five new services were introduced — Ultra DSL, Fast Data Net, E–Call,<br />

Service Level Agreement (SLA), Unified Data Business Network. Internet<br />

dial–up tariffs were also considerably reduced.<br />

A number of data services has been available in the market<br />

for several years enjoying sound customer loyalty.<br />

They serve as a basis for the establishment of new companies<br />

and expansion of the existing ones. Demand for these services<br />

tends to grow every year.<br />

The most relevant projects in 2001 are fast Internet<br />

connection provision to residential customers — establishment<br />

of Home DSL — and Datorcentrs. Datorcentrs is a complex<br />

service for customers and it involves customer data storage,<br />

maintenance and security.<br />

Ultra DSL. As promised in late 1999, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> launched a new fast data<br />

transmission service Ultra DSL in the market in June <strong>2000</strong>. Using Ultra DSL,<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> offers fast permanent Internet connection with download rate up to<br />

2 megabits per second. The service is based on the ADSL technology that was<br />

first used by North American telecommunications companies two years ago.<br />

The technology was introduced in Latvia at the same time as in Western European<br />

countries.<br />

The ADSL (asymmetric digital subscriber line) technology for broadband data transmission<br />

with a rate of up to 2 megabits per second allows the usage of regular copper<br />

telephone lines, and simultaneous data transmission and usage of a telephone line.<br />

At the end of <strong>2000</strong>, Ultra DSL was available to over 60% of population in Riga. In 2001,<br />

the Ultra DSL service will become available to <strong>Lattelekom</strong> subscribers outside Riga.<br />

Within half a year after the launch of the Ultra DSL service, almost 300 subscribers use<br />

the benefits of the new technology. The service is particularly advantageous to medium<br />

and small businesses.<br />

At the end of <strong>2000</strong>, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> signed agreements with several Internet service providers<br />

in Latvia for distribution of Ultra DSL.<br />

In September <strong>2000</strong>, Ultra DSL trial station was opened at <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Customer Service<br />

Centre premises in Riga. The trial station was at the disposal of everyone willing to make<br />

sure that the latest and most modern telecommunications technologies are of high quality,<br />

simple and available also to residential customers.<br />

19


Internet dial-up tariffs reduced. In<br />

early autumn of <strong>2000</strong>, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> reduced<br />

tariffs for the service Internet dial–up 900.<br />

Tariffs were considerably reduced on<br />

weekends, state holidays and during<br />

evening hours, and the charge per minute<br />

related to time spent in the Internet.<br />

Contracts were signed with several<br />

Internet service providers in Latvia on the<br />

use of the new tariff plan.<br />

Thanks to this dial–up tariff policy, the<br />

number of Internet dial–up users in Latvia<br />

increased by 29% during the last three<br />

months of <strong>2000</strong>, and the total time spent in<br />

the Internet using dial–up service<br />

increased by 43%.<br />

Service Level Agreement (SLA).<br />

Reliable data transmission is one of the<br />

primary necessities for businesses.<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> has developed a new service<br />

guaranteeing extra security for the existing<br />

data transmission services — Service Level<br />

Agreement (SLA)<br />

20<br />

The Service Level Agreement provides a higher maintenance level for services that<br />

are being provided using digital leased lines. The service ensures shorter fault clearance<br />

time than provided by ordinary agreement, and if fault clearance time is exceeded,<br />

the customer receives compensation.<br />

Fast Data Net. During the period under review, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> initiated the Fast Data Net<br />

service to companies requiring data transmission of large volumes. This technology<br />

provides data transmission with a rate of up to 1 gigabit per second, which presently<br />

is the highest one available in Latvia. GigaEthernet, ATM technology and fibre optic cable<br />

network is being used to provide this service.<br />

Unified Data Business Network. In late <strong>2000</strong>, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> was the first<br />

telecommunications company in the Baltic States to develop and offer customers a data<br />

transmission service, which is one of the milestones of the new<br />

economy. The service Unified Data Business Network is a<br />

virtual private data transmission network providing customers<br />

transmission of information at the level of Internet<br />

Protocol (IP). The service was created on the basis of<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> public data transmission network providing<br />

equivalent quality and security to private networks as it<br />

ensures constant control of its operation.<br />

Internets Frame Relay<br />

Internets<br />

darbinieks<br />

årzemés<br />

VIENOTAIS<br />

aitas datu tîkls BIZNESA<br />

TÈKLS<br />

Åtrgaitas dat<br />

darbinieki<br />

måjås<br />

biznesa<br />

klienti<br />

klients<br />

klienti<br />

årzemés<br />

darbinieki<br />

pie klienta<br />

DSL ISDN<br />

Mobilais tålrunis


E-Call. In October <strong>2000</strong>, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> introduced the service E–Call for owners of the<br />

Internet home page. Subscription to E–Call enables home page visitors to make calls to a<br />

telephone number indicated by the service subscriber from any computer in the world.<br />

The service E–Call is convenient for companies using the Internet home page a lot to offer<br />

their goods and services and to co–operate with their customers.<br />

Additional ISDN services introduced. <strong>Lattelekom</strong> has been offering its customers<br />

ISDN services for the third year on end. The number of service users doubled in <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

In April <strong>2000</strong>, a new ISDN group service ISDN 2+ DATI was introduced, the usage of<br />

which does not require the ISDN card or a modem for connection to the Internet.<br />

ISDN is a data and voice transmission solution, convenient for literally all businesses.<br />

ISDN services allow more efficient use of company resources, reduction of their<br />

expenses for telecommunications services and the provision of high quality<br />

communications and data transmission at 128 kbit/s. One ISDN line can handle<br />

up to eight ISDN equipment units — telephone sets, fax machines and a<br />

computer for browsing the Internet. ISDN provides two simultaneous<br />

connections. It means that simultaneous use of the Internet or fax machine<br />

and a telephone is possible.<br />

Currently, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> offers three ISDN2 group services — ISDN 2,<br />

ISDN 2+, ISDN 2+ DATI and the service ISDN 30 enabling large<br />

companies to have 30 simultaneous telephone calls, connecting of a PABX,<br />

allocating up to 100 telephone numbers and performing data transmission<br />

with a rate of up to 2 megabits per second.<br />

Digital leased lines. <strong>Lattelekom</strong> offers digital leased lines for data<br />

transmission ensuring data transmission rate of up to 2 megabits per second.<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> uses Alcatel data transmission systems in providing this service. Digital leased<br />

lines are convenient for customers demanding high quality telecommunications services<br />

and requiring interconnection of computer networks and telecommunications equipment<br />

located at various places, including abroad.<br />

The demand for digital leased lines grew by 44% in <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

Lan to LAN. <strong>Lattelekom</strong> has been offering the LAN to LAN service for several years now.<br />

The service involves connection of computer networks with data transmission rate of up to<br />

2 megabits per second. Besides, the service offers also internal voice circuits. Thus<br />

telephone calls between branches of a company can be made for free. LAN to LAN<br />

performs interconnection of local area computer networks around the clock and it takes<br />

only one PABX to maintain all branches. The service allows reducing company’s<br />

expenses for telecommunications services.<br />

The number of LAN to LAN connections increased by 2.5 times in <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

Frame Relay. The Frame Relay service gives possibilities to customers to efficiently<br />

organise information exchange with remote structural units and business partners.<br />

The service enables to link computer networks and several data processing equipment<br />

units into one network. Customers, having chosen this service, are provided with a<br />

connection to data transmission network, virtual connections among several connection<br />

points and permanent service quality control.<br />

The number of Frame Relay connections increased by 2.1 times in <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

X.25. X.25 is a package switching technology for high quality data transmission,<br />

and it operates in over 80 countries. Customers use this service for data exchange with<br />

business partners abroad, and for remote control of bank accounts. Customers of<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> service X.25 are banks, commercial and logistics companies, and foreign<br />

embassies.<br />

The number of X.25 connections has grown by 1.4 times in <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

21


A P O L L O I N T E R N E T<br />

S E R V I C E S<br />

The department of<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Apollo Internet<br />

services was established in 1997.<br />

Apollo Internet is operating<br />

in a competitive environment and<br />

currently is one of the leading<br />

Internet service providers in Latvia.<br />

Apollo provides Internet services<br />

throughout the country.<br />

22<br />

All services are based on the fixed data transmission<br />

network of <strong>Lattelekom</strong>.<br />

Apollo has independent international connections guaranteeing<br />

high quality Internet connections and the use of any service<br />

package by customer’s choice.<br />

Year <strong>2000</strong> was fruitful in the operations of <strong>Lattelekom</strong>’s Internet<br />

service provider Apollo. Usage of the new Ultra DSL technology,<br />

Apollo Disc and other possibilities raised the number of the<br />

Internet connection types. Tariffs were significantly reduced<br />

for the users of Apollo Internet dial–up and permanent connection.<br />

Apollo created the portal www.apollo.lv, thus declaring<br />

themselves in the environment of electronic media.<br />

Dial-up Apollo 9008080 tariffs reduced. Apollo was the first Internet<br />

service provider offering lower tariffs to dial–up users. Tariffs were<br />

substantially reduced on weekends, state holidays and during evening hours,<br />

and discounts were offered related to time spent in the Internet.<br />

Dial–up Apollo 9008080 enables Internet usage without registration and<br />

contractual obligations.<br />

ApolloDisc. In September <strong>2000</strong>, a new Internet dial–up service Apollo Disc was<br />

launched in the market. The service is meant for beginners in the Internet. The Apollo Disc<br />

includes Internet dial–up connection, Internet software CD and user’s manual. Apollo Disc<br />

provides dial–up access for one month, which can be extended using the Apollo Card.<br />

ApolloLink. Apollo offers the dial–up service Apollo Link to customers using the<br />

Internet on a regular basis. If Apollo Link is used continuously, the user can enjoy a<br />

gradual reduction of the subscription fee.<br />

In <strong>2000</strong>, the number of Apollo dial–up users has grown by 108%, mainly owing to the<br />

new tariffs, now exceeding 13 thousand. Time spent in the Internet by dial–up users has<br />

increased by 128%, reaching 6.5 million minutes in December <strong>2000</strong>.


Apollo Ultra connections. Apollo is a leader in sales of Ultra DSL Internet<br />

connections in the market. Apollo Ultra is a permanent Internet connection on the basis of<br />

the new fast data transmission technology ADSL. Apollo offers installation of a permanent<br />

connection to the Internet at a rate of up to 2 Mbit/s. At present these connections are<br />

convenient for small and medium–sized companies. Presumably, in 2001 the Apollo Ultra<br />

service will be available also to residential customers.<br />

Apollo offers various Ultra connections depending on the download speed required by the<br />

customer and the necessity to use local or foreign Internet resources.<br />

Other permanent Internet connections. Apollo also offers other permanent<br />

Internet connections: Apollo Standard Permanent Connection to customers with<br />

exceptionally high demands, Apollo Economy Connection to customers who presently<br />

cannot afford the installation of the Apollo Ultra service, and Apollo for Schools, which is<br />

an especially convenient offer for schools.<br />

These services provide customers unlimited access to the Internet dependent on customer<br />

demands with data transmission rate of up to 10 megabits per second.<br />

Apollo services allow customers to open e–mail addresses, create home pages and<br />

provide domains in the global network. Apollo Help Line offers advice by phone or by<br />

e–mail free of charge.<br />

Apollo portal. The Apollo portal was opened at the end of<br />

August of <strong>2000</strong>. Apollo portal differs from other Latvian portals<br />

with unique analytical articles, comments and interviews.<br />

However, such traditional portal elements as browsers, free<br />

e–mail system, interactive discussions, latest news, etc.,<br />

can be also found in the Apollo portal. The portal is proud of<br />

its weekly interactive video–chats with famous people in<br />

Latvia.<br />

The number of Apollo portal visitors has tripled since its<br />

establishment. At the end of <strong>2000</strong>, the portal was visited by<br />

more than 6,000 Internet users daily spending there over 13<br />

minutes in average.<br />

23


24<br />

C A L L C E N T R E<br />

S E R V I C E S<br />

In <strong>2000</strong>, <strong>Lattelekom</strong><br />

Call Centres expanded<br />

their operations and with the<br />

implementation of new technologies<br />

continued their modernisation.<br />

In October, the fourth <strong>Lattelekom</strong><br />

Call Centre was opened, this time in<br />

Rezekne. Its operations will<br />

positively tackle employment<br />

problems in the region and<br />

will facilitate the<br />

development of the<br />

infrastructure. The other<br />

Call Centres are located<br />

in Riga, Cesis and<br />

Liepaja. Services of all<br />

four Call Centres are<br />

available throughout<br />

Latvia.<br />

During the review period the importance of Call Centres<br />

in the field of customer service increased, as <strong>Lattelekom</strong> began<br />

customer service by phone. New services offered by the<br />

Directory Inquiry Service 118 were introduced and a<br />

co–operation agreement was signed with the firm Interinfo Latvijå<br />

on the establishment of the largest information network<br />

118 Information Services.<br />

In <strong>2000</strong>, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> handed over all the functions relating<br />

to receipt and delivery of telegrams to<br />

BOVAS Latvijas Pasts.<br />

The Directory Inquiry Service 118. The Directory Inquiry Service 118<br />

is one of the most popular inquiry services in Latvia. Continuous development<br />

of the Directory Inquiry Service, origination of new services, introduction of<br />

modern technologies, expansion of the database and close co–operation with various<br />

partners in the field is the key to 118 success.<br />

In May <strong>2000</strong>, an agreement was signed with the firm Interinfo Latvijå on the<br />

establishment of the information network 118 Information Services. The information<br />

network allows residents to obtain all information they need from anywhere using fixed<br />

telephones, mobile telephones, Internet or telephone directories.<br />

A number of telephone directories were released in <strong>2000</strong> in co–operation with the firm<br />

Interinfo Latvijå — Vidzeme+ 1999/<strong>2000</strong>, Kurzeme+ 1999/<strong>2000</strong>, 118 Telephone Directory<br />

Riga <strong>2000</strong>/2001, 118 Telephone Directory Zemgale <strong>2000</strong>/2001 and 118 Telephone<br />

Directory Latgale <strong>2000</strong>/2001. The telephone directories were created using information<br />

available in the database of the Directory Inquiry Service 118, and the directories contain<br />

information on residential and business telephone numbers in the respective regions.<br />

In December <strong>2000</strong>, a co–operation agreement was signed with AS Preses nams<br />

offering the residents of Latvia the possibility to subscribe to newspapers published by the<br />

publishing house via the Directory Inquiry Service 118. The agreement concluded with the<br />

travel agency Türisms un informåcija is beneficial to customers as it allows booking trips,<br />

ordering tickets, etc., via the Directory Inquiry Service 118. With a view to expand the 118<br />

database, an agreement with VAS Latvijas Dzelzce§ (Latvian Railways) was signed providing<br />

that time tables and the relevant changes in railway traffic will be submitted to the<br />

118 database.


In <strong>2000</strong>, Call Centres introduced several<br />

new services — Telemarketing, 118 Direct<br />

Connection and White Pages. The service<br />

Telemarketing involves summary of<br />

incoming calls and making calls with a<br />

defined target at the request of a customer<br />

using <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Call Centre resources.<br />

The service offers to carry out various<br />

activities, e.g., market research by phone,<br />

sales of goods and services by phone,<br />

improvement of customer care to firms and<br />

companies with the assistance of<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Call Centres. The service<br />

118 Direct Connection allows customers to<br />

learn the necessary telephone numbers and<br />

to have their calls put through to the<br />

desired number immediately. White Pages<br />

allow residential customers to provide<br />

additional information, e.g., a<br />

mobile telephone number, an<br />

e–mail address, for the entry<br />

into the database.<br />

During the period under<br />

review, 118 made available<br />

inquiries in the form of short<br />

messages to mobile telephone<br />

users and visits to the<br />

118 Internet home page in<br />

WAP format.<br />

The content and design of the<br />

home page www.118.lv underwent<br />

considerable improvement in <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

Customer Service 8008040. In <strong>2000</strong>, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> transferred its Customer Service<br />

functions to free Customer Service number 8008040. Customer Service operators<br />

provide information on services, register orders and, if possible, activate the requested<br />

service immediately.<br />

Other operator services. A centralised Fault <strong>Report</strong>ing Service 114 has been<br />

operating for several years now on the basis of modern technologies registering all faults<br />

reported by <strong>Lattelekom</strong> customers.<br />

International Call Centre number 115 is being used when customers wish to place<br />

international calls and use any of the value added services offered by the Call Centre<br />

(International Inquiries, Barring of Call Duration, etc.). Simultaneously, the National<br />

Call Centre can be reached on 116 for placing national calls and usage of value<br />

added services (Collect Calls, Transfer Charge Call, Conference Call, etc.). The service<br />

Collect Call has become particularly popular among customers. Around 60,000 customers<br />

use the service every month, besides the number of users tends to grow. In <strong>2000</strong>, 115<br />

and 116 service operators connected 0.8 million calls.<br />

The introduction of a new operational platform utilising advanced technologies<br />

CTI (Computer Telephony Integration) and IVR (Interactive Voice Response)<br />

allowed increasing the amount of <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Call Centre services.<br />

It ensured the increase of the capacity of Call Centres and more rational usage<br />

of the available resources.<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Call Centre employees have contributed know–how to various<br />

companies such as Lietuvos Telekomas, Lintel, Latvijas Unibanka,<br />

Baltikums, and Hobby Hall.<br />

25


International calls and calls<br />

to information and emergency<br />

services can be made also from<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> payphones.<br />

Notwithstanding the rapid growth of<br />

mobile telephone users in Latvia,<br />

the number of installed payphones<br />

in <strong>2000</strong> rose by 219 currently<br />

reaching a total of 3,704 payphones<br />

throughout Latvia, 3,464 of which<br />

are chipcard–operated<br />

and the remaining 240 accept both<br />

coins and chipcards.<br />

In the period under review,<br />

103 payphones have been installed<br />

at educational establishments,<br />

hostels and service hotels.<br />

A total of 573 payphones were<br />

installed at educational<br />

establishments and<br />

their premises.<br />

26<br />

P A Y P H O N E<br />

S E R V I C E S<br />

452 payphones have been installed at health care,<br />

rehabilitation and social care centres, old people’s houses and social<br />

homes, out of which 47 payphones were installed in <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

In <strong>2000</strong>, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> started offering a new service allowing VISA and EuroCard<br />

/MasterCard users to pay for telecommunication services with credit cards, thus<br />

facilitating communications for foreign visitors in Latvia. Currently, the service is<br />

available from 3,056 payphones.<br />

From <strong>2000</strong> payphone booths in Vecriga are equipped with telephone directories.<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> payphones can be called from both <strong>Lattelekom</strong> public telecommunications network<br />

and mobile phones. Statistics show that the service Call the Payphone has become<br />

widely popular. The use of the service averaged 367 times a month throughout the year.<br />

The service Collect Call — 116 has proved to be particularly convenient<br />

for customers. Namely, if a person has no TELEcard or coins,<br />

116 operator’s assistance can be used to check if the other person, a<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> subscriber, is ready to pay for the call before the<br />

connection is made. During the period under review, the service<br />

was used over 749 thousand times. The service is popular among<br />

students and soldiers of the State Military Service.<br />

Nearly 2 million TELEcards were sold in <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

TELEcards have a unique design that can be used for<br />

advertisements or information on culture, sports and charity<br />

activities, and references. Also it is possible to create a TELEcard<br />

with one’s photo and text on it. <strong>Lattelekom</strong> also offers to place<br />

advertisements on payphone displays.


T R A I N I N G<br />

C E N T R E<br />

In 1994, the formation of the Training Centre was started. The Training Centre<br />

offers employees knowledge and skills required for work within <strong>Lattelekom</strong>. In order to<br />

facilitate the increase of the Company’s business efficiency, more attention is being paid<br />

to special training programmes. In December <strong>2000</strong>, the first fourteen <strong>Lattelekom</strong><br />

employees were given a diploma for completion of the programme “Diploma in<br />

telecommunications management”. Also a programme on “Salesmen training”<br />

has now been developed for service sales experts and a programme on<br />

“Trade management” — for managers. Over twenty new training courses were<br />

established in <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

Every single <strong>Lattelekom</strong> employee has attended an average of 7.2 days on training<br />

either at the Training Centre of <strong>Lattelekom</strong> or other local or foreign business<br />

schools in Latvia.<br />

During the review period, the Training Centre has actively offered its services —<br />

training courses and seminars to external customers. Each external customer has<br />

spent an average of 2.3 days at the <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Training Centre.<br />

The major customers of the Training Centre are Latvenergo, Rîgas Slimokase, Delfi,<br />

Latvijas Mobilais Telefons, Latvijas Unibanka, The Technical University of Riga,<br />

Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Latvia, Latvija Statoil and<br />

Komerccentrs DATI grupa. Also, employees of Lietuvos Telekomas were among the<br />

students of the <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Training Centre.<br />

27


LATTELEKOM SAKARU SIST‰MAS<br />

SIA <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Sakaru Sistémas as<br />

the Daughter Company of <strong>Lattelekom</strong><br />

was established on 1 September,<br />

<strong>2000</strong>. All the necessary work<br />

experience in sales of wide range<br />

customer premises equipment,<br />

installation and maintenance was<br />

obtained in three years at <strong>Lattelekom</strong><br />

Customer Premises Equipment<br />

Department. Transformation of the<br />

department into a daughter company<br />

was necessary as the equipment sales<br />

were expanding and the number of<br />

customers had considerably increased.<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Sakaru Sistémas offers manifold<br />

telecommunications equipment — telephone<br />

sets produced in Latvia and abroad, ISDN<br />

equipment, video telephone sets, various<br />

PABXs, fax machines, computers, photocopiers,<br />

and other technical equipment needed<br />

for offices and homes.<br />

28<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Sakaru Sistémas arranges distribution of telecommunications equipment by<br />

directly contacting customers and via dealer network. The equipment is also available at<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Customer Service Centres. Nevertheless, the company is more concerned with<br />

the establishment of direct contact with its customers. High professionalism of <strong>Lattelekom</strong><br />

Sakaru Sistémas employees in the field, and their excellent knowledge of the fixed<br />

telecommunications network allows to put this strategy into practice. This helps<br />

customers choose the best technical solution they need.<br />

From 1 November <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Sakaru Sistémas, in co–operation with <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Apollo<br />

Internet Services Department, started offering the service Apollo PC. The service involves<br />

delivery of a computer along with Internet dial–up connection on a hire purchase basis.<br />

Over 400 customers have chosen the Apollo PC.<br />

In February <strong>2000</strong>, a telecommunications showroom was opened for the convenience of<br />

customers in Riga, where they can have a closer look at the available equipment, try the<br />

equipment and get advice from telecommunications equipment experts.<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Sakaru Sistémas offers <strong>Lattelekom</strong> customers telephone sets on hire purchase.<br />

In <strong>2000</strong>, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Sakaru Sistémas sold over 15,000 certified telephone sets — a number<br />

that is twice as high as it was in 1999, the company also sold and installed 150 PABXs.<br />

Companies and state organisations representing various industries are among <strong>Lattelekom</strong><br />

Sakaru Sistémas customers — the Prosecutor’s Office of the Republic of Latvia, Ministry<br />

of Justice, Ministry of Education and Science, Land Service of the Republic of Latvia,<br />

Latvijas Kråjbanka, Latvijas Unibanka, Pauls Stradins Hospital, State Centre of<br />

Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, hotel Riga and Hotel Grand Palace, Skai Baltija,<br />

Balticovo, the Embassy of Japan and others.


I N F O R M A T I O N<br />

S Y S T E M S<br />

Successful performance<br />

of <strong>Lattelekom</strong> cannot be<br />

pictured without the provision<br />

of high quality information systems<br />

and their adequate operation<br />

holding the responsibility<br />

for technical support at the<br />

implementation of new products<br />

and optimisation of<br />

service delivery processes.<br />

In <strong>2000</strong>, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> made<br />

significant improvements in several<br />

information systems related<br />

to operational provision.<br />

Functionality of order processing<br />

management system PAPS<br />

was substantially increased,<br />

sales support system<br />

SIEBEL enhanced and the Company’s resources planning<br />

and administration system SAP further developed.<br />

Also the data storage system supporting service analysis<br />

was improved.<br />

In the period under review, a project on implementation of a new billing and customer<br />

service system was started with a view to replace the old–fashioned system ATLAS.<br />

Information systems supporting company’s operation run on the computer network,<br />

hardware and software infrastructure that is constantly being improved and perfected in<br />

harmony with information processing requirements of the company. Currently, <strong>Lattelekom</strong><br />

has over 3,900 computerised workstations and 106 servers in two data centres (operating<br />

systems UNIX, Windows NT and Novell NetWare). The company exploits only unified and<br />

licensed software.<br />

In <strong>2000</strong>, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> IT Services Division was transformed into a profit centre Information<br />

Systems and it started providing services also to external customers. The largest project of<br />

the kind was successful provision of information technology infrastructure for the needs<br />

of the General Meeting of Councillors of the European Bank for Reconstruction and<br />

Development.<br />

With the improvement of various information technology systems, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> employees<br />

gain expertise highly valued in the modern world. Successful participation in consultancy<br />

and system development projects in Great Britain, Sweden, Finland and Estonia bears<br />

proof of professional qualifications of <strong>Lattelekom</strong> experts in information technologies.<br />

29


<strong>2000</strong> was the seventh year of<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong>’s telecommunications<br />

network modernisation.<br />

A modern and well–organised<br />

telecommunications infrastructure is<br />

the basis for introduction of new<br />

and advanced services in the<br />

market, and plays an important role<br />

in the development of the national<br />

economy in Latvia and the<br />

development process of information<br />

society in the country.<br />

Capital expenditure projects are<br />

the basis of telecommunications<br />

network development,<br />

providing modernisation,<br />

digitalisation and expansion<br />

of the existing network,<br />

introduction of new<br />

services and technologies,<br />

and improvement of quality<br />

of the existing services.<br />

30<br />

N E T W O R K<br />

D E V E L O P M E N T<br />

A new digital exchange<br />

installed. In <strong>2000</strong>, a new modern<br />

digital exchange in Riga (Riga–8)<br />

was installed. Work on the project<br />

Riga–7 implementation was continued.<br />

Modernisation project in Kuldiga district<br />

is also drawing to an end.<br />

At the time of the Riga–8 project implementation<br />

one of the last analogue<br />

exchanges providing communications to<br />

customers in the central part of Riga was<br />

replaced with modern equipment. Cable<br />

network within the range of exchange<br />

operation is being reconstructed and<br />

adjusted so that subscribers can use modern<br />

telecommunications services, e.g.,<br />

Ultra DSL.<br />

At present, 16 digital exchanges are<br />

installed in Latvia as a part of the network<br />

modernisation plan — two international<br />

exchanges, eight exchanges in Riga, and<br />

one in Cesis, Rezekne, Daugavpils,<br />

Jelgava, Liepaja and Ventspils. These<br />

exchanges and their RSUs allow the provision<br />

of digital network services in all district<br />

centres throughout Latvia. Besides,<br />

all telecommunications between Riga and<br />

district centres are being organised using<br />

only fibre optic cable trunk network or<br />

digital microwave lines, which guarantee<br />

high quality communications.<br />

In <strong>2000</strong>, 44 remote subscriber units of digital exchanges were installed or expanded in 35<br />

populated areas in Latvia.<br />

Digital network services are now available to over half of <strong>Lattelekom</strong>’s<br />

subscribers throughout Latvia. In the period under review, cut–over of telephone<br />

lines to the digital network was continued, and communications quality improvement<br />

projects for analogue telephone lines were carried out throughout Latvia. At the end of<br />

<strong>2000</strong>, the proportion of telephone lines connected to the digital network exceeded one half,<br />

and now constitutes 52.2% of the total number of telephone lines, which is by 9% more<br />

than the previous year. The number of digital telephone lines now equals to 383 333,<br />

which is by almost 70 thousand more than a year ago.<br />

New telephone lines were connected to the digital network in all districts of Latvia, the<br />

majority of them being in Riga and districts of Daugavpils, Liepaja, Riga, Jelgava and<br />

Kuldiga. Jelgava is the biggest town in Latvia and the third district centre alongside Cesis<br />

and Ventspils, where all telephone lines are connected to the digital network. In six districts<br />

of Latvia the digitalisation rate currently exceeds 50%: Ventspils district — 84%,<br />

Kuldiga district — 80%, Jelgava and Riga districts — 73%, Rezekne district — 65%, and<br />

Liepaja district — 55%.<br />

At the end of <strong>2000</strong>, 73% of telephone lines were connected to the digital<br />

network in Riga, Riga district and Jurmala, 51% — in Kurzeme, 28% — in<br />

Latgale, 24% — in Zemgale, and 17% — in Vidzeme.<br />

With the implementation of analogue network modernisation projects and<br />

expansion of the digital network, the number of telephone lines from which<br />

national and international calls can be made without operators’ assistance<br />

increased from 715,949 lines to 722,601 lines in <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

Quality improvement. Alongside telecommunications network<br />

modernisation <strong>Lattelekom</strong> has been also performing quality improvement<br />

of the analogue telephone lines for several years now. Strengthening or<br />

replacing the weakest links in the telecommunications network is part of the<br />

quality improvement process. Various communications quality improvement<br />

projects have been completed in the recent years throughout the country.<br />

In order to improve communications quality, a Quality Programme was developed, within<br />

the framework of which 27 projects were carried out in <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

With the improvement of communications quality, the security and reliability of the<br />

analogue network elements was increased, penetrability of voice circuits broadened, as the<br />

result of which, for instance, access to the Internet has become faster and more convenient<br />

also for the analogue network subscribers in rural areas.<br />

Within the framework of the Quality Programme also a number of complex projects<br />

were implemented, with a view to fully replace 11 analogue exchanges with RSUs of the<br />

digital network, and to perform partial or complete reconstruction of the cable network.<br />

It improves service quality, allows customers to receive a wide range of value added<br />

services and enables installation of telephone lines to new customers.<br />

The drop in the number of faults registered in <strong>2000</strong> bears proof of quality improvement.<br />

A year ago there was an average of 3.3 faults per 100 telephone lines per month, but in<br />

<strong>2000</strong> it was only 2.4 — a number that complies with the average standards in the industrialised<br />

countries. 97.7% of faults detected in residential customer telephone lines are<br />

being cleared at the agreed fault clearance time, which is 48 hours. Fault clearance time<br />

for business lines is 24 hours, and 91.7% of faults are cleared within these target times.<br />

After the completion of modernisation of the still existing analogue exchanges and with<br />

proportional growth of the digital network, further development of cable network will<br />

become the focus of the Quality Programme.<br />

Fibre optic trunk network is expanding. Fibre optic network is one of the essential<br />

elements of modern telecommunications. It provides high volume communications traffic<br />

and data transmission, and ensures high communications quality. The construction of fibre<br />

optic trunk network with international connections was started back in 1994 by embedding


of a fibre optic submarine cable connecting<br />

Latvia with Sweden.<br />

At present, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> has embedded<br />

2,225.54 km of fibre optic cables. Western<br />

and Eastern optic cable loops are built, and<br />

communications between Riga and district<br />

centres are provided via digital trunk<br />

network. Five international connections<br />

have been established — two to Estonia,<br />

one to Belarus, Lithuania and Sweden.<br />

Copper cables are used only for communications<br />

with Russia. However, <strong>Lattelekom</strong><br />

has built a fibre optic cable line up to the<br />

border with Russia.<br />

In <strong>2000</strong>, the development of fibre optic<br />

network was continued. A total of over 460<br />

km of fibre optic cables were constructed<br />

during the period under review. It is<br />

approximately twice as much as a year<br />

ago. The construction of the 269 km long<br />

fibre optic cable line from Daugavpils to<br />

Valmiera was completed. With the<br />

construction of the fibre optic line<br />

Valmiera — Valka, the second international<br />

connection to Estonia was established.<br />

Alongside the development of modern<br />

data transmission network, fibre optic<br />

access network of 44 km of cables was<br />

constructed in Riga. Demands of large<br />

companies such as banks for broadband<br />

data transmission services with a transmission<br />

rate higher than 2 megabits per<br />

second can be met using fibre optic cables. Currently, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> can offer data transmission<br />

services with a transmission rate of up to 1 gigabit per second.<br />

A change in data transmission network development. The ever–growing<br />

demand for data transmission services has promoted also the development of <strong>Lattelekom</strong><br />

data transmission network and introduction of new technologies. In <strong>2000</strong>, broadband<br />

data transmission trunk network was built. It was constructed using new IP and AT<br />

technologies. <strong>Lattelekom</strong> provides data transmission services with a rate from 10 Mbit/s to<br />

1000 Mbit/s via this network.<br />

The narrow–band data transmission network providing services with a data transmission<br />

rate of up to 2 Mbit/s, was further developed. In <strong>2000</strong>, 50 data transmission nodes<br />

were installed in various places in Latvia, and the total number of data transmission nodes<br />

has now reached 187.<br />

The importance of international communications is increasing. International<br />

services continued developing during the period under review. In <strong>2000</strong>, traffic exchange<br />

in international exchanges of <strong>Lattelekom</strong> increased by 2.7%. The volume of outgoing<br />

traffic increased by 4% exceeding 58 million minutes.<br />

In the area of international communications, the importance of traffic carried using<br />

Internet Protocol (IP) format is constantly growing. In <strong>2000</strong>, its volume grew by over four<br />

times, and the trend shows that it will continue growing rapidly also in the future.<br />

It can be explained by the well–established co–operation with one of the leading<br />

companies in the world — UUNet.<br />

In <strong>2000</strong>, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> obtained ISVR (International Simple Voice Resale) licence for service<br />

provision in Great Britain, and started wholesale trade of the Internet connections abroad.<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> holds the leading position in the Latvian market in this area, as the wholesale<br />

of the capacity of international Internet connections sold in <strong>2000</strong> has quadrupled.<br />

In <strong>2000</strong>, co–operation agreements on Frame Relay service provision were concluded with<br />

Cable & Wireless, Eesti Telefon, Lietuvos Telekomas and Rostelekom.<br />

The number of international communications circuits increased by 88 totalling in 2,434,<br />

besides, all these circuits are digital.<br />

31


A company is what<br />

its employees are, a company<br />

can accomplish only<br />

as much as its employees can.<br />

Being aware of the truth<br />

of these words, <strong>Lattelekom</strong><br />

has done a lot to have its<br />

employees feel socially protected,<br />

to make sure they earn appropriate<br />

salaries, see possibilities for<br />

professional growth and individual<br />

improvement, as well–motivated<br />

employees are the key to success<br />

of each company.<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> employs over<br />

4,300 people.<br />

32<br />

E M P L O Y E E S<br />

Appraisal of employees. In <strong>2000</strong>, performance appraisal and certification of<br />

professional expertise of over 400 fitters and electricians working for<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong>, and of 150 employees employed by Customer Services was performed<br />

to improve the level of their professional performance and to offer possibilities for further<br />

development. The quality and delivery accuracy of services provided by the Company<br />

to a large extent depends on these employees. Therefore, professional employees in these<br />

areas are the basis of success of the company.<br />

For the third year in a row, <strong>Lattelekom</strong> has been consistently assessing the individual performance<br />

of each employee, and their contribution to the company. It also helps to learn<br />

about employees’ individual training needs that are closely related to successful<br />

succession, and career planning.


Collective Agreement. The Collective Agreement on salaries and social protection<br />

of employees signed between the employer and Trade Union of Communications<br />

Employees of Latvia has been in effect since 1 April, 1998.<br />

Social guarantees. <strong>Lattelekom</strong> has a health insurance programme introduced, as the<br />

Company cares for its employees. In <strong>2000</strong>, a contract was signed with the insurance<br />

company Rîgas Slimokase for the employees’ health insurance.<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> was the first company in Latvia, which already in 1999 established a closed<br />

pension fund — non–profit organisation, finance and credit joint stock Company<br />

“<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Closed Pension Fund”. <strong>Lattelekom</strong> is its founder and shareholder. The stock<br />

company “<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Closed Pension Fund” was established with an aim to offer its<br />

employees extra social guarantees — manage <strong>Lattelekom</strong>’s contributions on behalf of<br />

its employees to provide additional pension capital upon the retirement of <strong>Lattelekom</strong><br />

employees.<br />

All <strong>Lattelekom</strong> permanent employees with 12 months continuous length of service and<br />

a contract for minimum another 12 months are participants of “The First Pension Plan”.<br />

Monthly contributions are made to the <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Closed pension Fund in favour of<br />

pension plan participants in the amount of 5% of each pension plan participant’s salary.<br />

Information for employees. Efficient communication is a crucial issue in large<br />

companies. It is important to have all employees informed about activities taking place<br />

both within the company and outside. Therefore <strong>Lattelekom</strong> has developed several ways of<br />

not only informing employees but also providing a dialogue link with the senior<br />

management of the company.<br />

Approximately 3,500 employees out of over 4,300 working for <strong>Lattelekom</strong> have access to<br />

the Company’s internal network — the Intranet. It is a very efficient way for employees to<br />

quickly access the necessary information and find out about the activities taking place<br />

within the Company.<br />

The Intranet presents topical information on events within <strong>Lattelekom</strong> and hot topics<br />

in the telecommunications industry in general. Information in the Intranet is being<br />

updated on a daily basis.<br />

In November <strong>2000</strong>, the Company’s internal newspaper <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Ziñas celebrated its<br />

sixth anniversary and simultaneously changed its design. The newspaper is making<br />

progress every year and becoming ever more attractive both in design and content.<br />

The newspaper consists of 20 pages and is issued monthly.<br />

33


800<br />

700<br />

600<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

50<br />

25<br />

0<br />

731<br />

740<br />

742<br />

34<br />

1996<br />

1997<br />

o p e r a t i o n a l<br />

s t a t i s t i c s<br />

1998<br />

732<br />

1999<br />

Total number<br />

of customer lines (‘000)<br />

382<br />

313<br />

219<br />

181<br />

1996<br />

1997<br />

1998<br />

1999<br />

735<br />

<strong>2000</strong><br />

422<br />

<strong>2000</strong><br />

Digital switch<br />

installed capacity (‘000)<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

200<br />

175<br />

150<br />

125<br />

100<br />

75<br />

0<br />

29.4<br />

30.0<br />

30.1<br />

30.2<br />

1996<br />

1997<br />

1998<br />

Line penetration<br />

per 100 inhabitants<br />

140<br />

133<br />

107<br />

1996<br />

1997<br />

1998<br />

1999<br />

152<br />

1999<br />

31.0<br />

<strong>2000</strong><br />

170<br />

<strong>2000</strong><br />

Installed telephone<br />

lines per employee<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

102<br />

1996<br />

1997 72<br />

1998 40<br />

1999 20<br />

19<br />

Waiting list (‘000)<br />

43<br />

50<br />

55<br />

56<br />

1996<br />

1997<br />

1998<br />

1999<br />

<strong>2000</strong><br />

58<br />

<strong>2000</strong><br />

Outgoing international<br />

traffic (million minutes)<br />

800<br />

700<br />

600<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

2750<br />

2500<br />

2250<br />

<strong>2000</strong><br />

1750<br />

1500<br />

0<br />

143<br />

398<br />

616<br />

716<br />

1996<br />

1997<br />

1998<br />

1999<br />

International<br />

direct-dial lines (‘000)<br />

2201<br />

2110<br />

2555<br />

1996<br />

1997<br />

1998<br />

2346<br />

1999<br />

723<br />

<strong>2000</strong><br />

2434<br />

<strong>2000</strong><br />

Number of<br />

international circuits


Liepaja<br />

l a t t e l e k o m<br />

d i g i t a l a c c e s s n e t w o r k<br />

Optical cable lines<br />

Submarine<br />

cable to Sweden<br />

Kuldiga<br />

Jurmala<br />

Limbazi<br />

Riga<br />

Rujiena<br />

Salacgriva<br />

Cesis<br />

Livani<br />

Aluksne<br />

Vilaka<br />

Plavinas<br />

Vilani<br />

Jekabpils<br />

Preili<br />

Karsava<br />

Rezekne<br />

Kraslava<br />

Malnava<br />

Belarus<br />

35


36<br />

F I N A N C I A L<br />

r e v i e w<br />

Year <strong>2000</strong> was a<br />

financially successful<br />

year for <strong>Lattelekom</strong>.<br />

As a national<br />

telecommunications<br />

operator <strong>Lattelekom</strong><br />

is directly affected by<br />

the general economic<br />

environment in Latvia.<br />

During <strong>2000</strong> Latvian economy<br />

grew by 6.6% in GDP terms,<br />

unemployment rate<br />

came down to 7.8%<br />

and inflation was only 1.8%<br />

compared to the 3.2%<br />

in the previous year.<br />

On this background <strong>Lattelekom</strong> managed<br />

to achieve revenue growth of 7%,<br />

operating profit increase of 17% and a net<br />

profit result by 10% higher than in 1999.<br />

For the first time since incorporation in<br />

1994, year <strong>2000</strong> profit exceeded the<br />

deficit in retained earnings putting the<br />

Company in a position to offer dividends<br />

to its shareholders.<br />

Revenue. Although <strong>Lattelekom</strong> still<br />

held monopoly rights for providing fixed<br />

line telecommunications services in<br />

Latvia, the Company faced competition<br />

from the fast growing mobile<br />

telecommunications sector, as well as<br />

call-back operators and providers of IP<br />

telephony services. There were no tariff<br />

increases during the year, and <strong>Lattelekom</strong><br />

managed to achieve revenue growth<br />

by constantly improving quality of<br />

services and bringing new offers to<br />

market. As a result the number of fixed<br />

telephone lines started to grow again<br />

after the decline in 1999 and reached<br />

735 thousand at the end of the year.<br />

Total group revenue and other operating income for the year at LVL 138.4 million was<br />

LVL 9.1 million or 7% higher than the previous year. The structure of revenue continued<br />

to change towards higher proportion of domestic telephone services (66%) and other<br />

telecommunications services (14%) and smaller share of international telephone services<br />

(20%). The highest growth areas were data services, revenue from Internet services, call<br />

centre services and sales of telecommunications equipment.<br />

Operating results. EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and losses<br />

from disposals of assets) was LVL 63.3 million (LVL 55.5 million in 1999).<br />

EBITDA margin (from revenue and other operating income) increased from 43% in 1999<br />

to 46% in <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

The improvement in margin was achieved by tight control over costs – operating costs<br />

excluding depreciation increased only by 2% compared to the 7% increase in revenue<br />

and 16% increase in other operating income.<br />

EBITDA is included here as an indicator, which is commonly used in the communications<br />

industry and investor community, although it is not a generally accepted accounting term,<br />

and should not be construed as an alternative to operating profit and cash flow.<br />

Group operating profit at LVL 26.0 million was by 17% higher than during the<br />

previous year. This increase was due to the same factors that raised the EBITDA level,<br />

but operating profit growth was limited by the 13% or LVL 4.1 million higher<br />

depreciation charges as a result of further investments into the network.<br />

During the year total headcount decreased by 10% to 4,335. Labour efficiency in terms<br />

of operating profit per employee increased by 30%. Although the number of customer telephone<br />

lines increased, the ratio of telephone lines per employee improved from<br />

152 in 1999 to 170 in <strong>2000</strong>. However, this result is still below the industry benchmarks.<br />

Capital expenditure. Capital expenditure on fixed assets during the year was<br />

LVL 43.8 million (LVL 47.8 million in 1999). This reflects further investment in<br />

the modernisation and expansion of the network, as well as related support systems.<br />

Total capital investments since the beginning of modernisation programme in<br />

1994 reached LVL 351 million by the end of year <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

Associated undertaking. <strong>Lattelekom</strong>’s ownership interest in Latvijas Mobilais<br />

Telefons (LMT) is 23%. Due to the high growth rate of LMT, <strong>Lattelekom</strong>’s share<br />

of LMT’s net profit for the year increased by 28% to LVL 5.8 million.<br />

Subsidiary. The wholly owned subsidiary <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Sakaru Sistémas was established<br />

in August <strong>2000</strong> with the aim to strengthen <strong>Lattelekom</strong>’s leading role in sales of<br />

customer premises equipment in Latvia. During the four months of operations the<br />

subsidiary contributed LVL 185 thousand to consolidated group revenue.<br />

Financial items. Net finance costs of the group were LVL 3.8 million in <strong>2000</strong><br />

compared to LVL 4.4 million in 1999. This reduction was due to the smaller interest<br />

spread. Average interest rate on borrowings decreased from 9.4% in 1999 to 7.4%<br />

in <strong>2000</strong>, at the same time <strong>Lattelekom</strong> enjoyed by 1 percentage point higher interest<br />

rate on its cash balances.<br />

Also included in this figure is a net foreign exchange loss of 0.5 million (LVL 0.7 million<br />

in 1999).<br />

Taxation. Until the end of 1999 the Parent Company - <strong>Lattelekom</strong> SIA enjoyed 100%<br />

corporate income tax holidays available for companies with considerable amounts<br />

of foreign investment. In years <strong>2000</strong> and 2001 a reduced tax rate at 50% of the standard<br />

rate applies to the Company, and a full rate thereafter. Tax holidays do not extend<br />

to subsidiary.


150<br />

125<br />

100<br />

75<br />

50<br />

25<br />

0<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

30<br />

40<br />

50<br />

60<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

116.6<br />

95.9<br />

77.8<br />

1996<br />

1997<br />

1998<br />

129.3<br />

1999<br />

138.4<br />

<strong>2000</strong><br />

Revenue and other operating<br />

income (million LVL)<br />

45.7<br />

30.9<br />

1996<br />

1997<br />

71.6<br />

1998<br />

47.8<br />

1999<br />

43.8<br />

<strong>2000</strong><br />

Capital expenditure (million LVL)<br />

9.2<br />

0.7<br />

1996<br />

1997<br />

20.8<br />

1998<br />

21.3<br />

1999<br />

23.3<br />

<strong>2000</strong><br />

Net profit (million LVL)<br />

1996 22.3<br />

1997 38.2<br />

1998<br />

52.7<br />

1999<br />

55.5<br />

63.3<br />

<strong>2000</strong><br />

EBITDA (million LVL)<br />

As <strong>Lattelekom</strong> started to pay corporate income tax in <strong>2000</strong> after the period of the 100% tax<br />

holidays, the total income tax charge in <strong>2000</strong> increased by LVL 3.0 million,<br />

and by further LVL 0.6 million due to increse in deferred tax provisions. Tax charges in<br />

previous years consisted of deferred tax amounts only.<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> is among the ten largest tax payers in Latvia. More than LVL 28 million<br />

in cash terms were paid in various taxes during year <strong>2000</strong>, including 6.5 million of taxes<br />

paid on behalf of employees and LVL 0.3 million withheld from non-resident entities.<br />

At the time of preparation of this <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> a regular tax inspection by<br />

Latvian tax authorities was in process covering period 1997-1999. As their work<br />

has not been completed yet, it is not possible to establish its effect, if any, on these<br />

financial statements or any adjustments needed.<br />

Net profit. Net profit of the group in year <strong>2000</strong> was LVL 23.3 million, an increase<br />

of 10% over the previous year results, giving the return on capital employed of 14.6%<br />

(13.3% in 1999).<br />

Treasury and funding activities. Group Treasury’s role is to support the value<br />

creation in the operative telecommunications business. All borrowings and foreign<br />

exchange activities are carried out as a result of underlying business transactions.<br />

The Group does not undertake speculative transactions that would increase its currency or<br />

interest rate exposure. Counterparty risk is closely monitored.<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> continues to maintain a broad portfolio of debt, diversified by source<br />

and maturities. Since the operating cash inflows are mainly denominated in LVL,<br />

the preferred currency for borrowings is the LVL.<br />

As at the end of the year, all <strong>Lattelekom</strong>’s borrowings were in LVL and amounted to<br />

LVL 25.0 million (LVL 37.9 million at the end of 1999). LVL 8.5 million of those<br />

borrowings will mature in 2001. In addition the company has a syndicated multi-currency<br />

revolving credit facility of USD 60 million that expires in December 2001.<br />

The finance contract with the European Investment bank provides <strong>Lattelekom</strong> with a<br />

credit facility of EUR 50 million. Availability of those financial resources is conditional<br />

upon commercial guarantees not yet arranged.<br />

The business operations of the Group give rise to certain exposure to risks related<br />

to currency and interest rates. Currency exposure risk is hedged using spot, forward rate<br />

and swap contracts. Treasury reviews its hedging strategies on regular basis in order to<br />

ensure that the most effective and efficient methods are being used. Although the<br />

hedging possibilities in the LVL marketplace continue to improve, the range of products<br />

available is still limited.<br />

Cash flow. Net cash flow from operations increased by LVL 11.3 million to<br />

LVL 57.9 million. As there were no material changes in working capital, most of<br />

this increase is due to the higher revenue and improved profitability. Cash used in<br />

investing activities was LVL 40.0 million (LVL 44.2 million in 1999), and <strong>Lattelekom</strong><br />

was able to lower the level of borrowings by LVL 12.9 million (LVL 3.5 million in 1999).<br />

Net borrowing position after deducting cash balances was LVL 14.5 million<br />

compared to LVL 32.4 million at the end of 1999.<br />

Shareholders equity. Following the allocation of 1999 profits to legal reserves<br />

and covering the prior period losses, the balance of retained earnings still was LVL 13.8<br />

million negative at the beginning of the year. This negative reserve originated upon<br />

incorporation of the company in 1994 when the intangible asset representing the<br />

exclusive rights to provide fixed line telecommunications services in Latvia with<br />

a value of LVL 70.6 million was written off directly to equity. Year <strong>2000</strong> profit<br />

finally makes the retained earnings reserves positive, thus enabling the Company to offer<br />

dividends to shareholders for the first time.<br />

37


Liepaja<br />

23.0<br />

38<br />

Ventspils<br />

16.4<br />

Kuldiga<br />

11.9<br />

investments made<br />

in dist r i c t s o f<br />

l a t v i a<br />

Talsi<br />

3.3<br />

Tukums<br />

2.4<br />

Saldus<br />

5.6 Dobele<br />

2.4<br />

( m i l l i o n l v l )<br />

Jelgava<br />

17.0<br />

Riga<br />

194.6<br />

Bauska<br />

2.5<br />

Limbazi<br />

1.4<br />

Ogre<br />

4.8<br />

Valmiera<br />

4.3<br />

Cesis<br />

10.8<br />

Aizkraukle<br />

3.9<br />

Valka<br />

2.6<br />

Jekabpils<br />

4.4<br />

Gulbene<br />

2.5<br />

Madona<br />

1.4<br />

Preili<br />

3.4<br />

Daugavpils<br />

13.0<br />

Aluksne<br />

0.9<br />

Balvi<br />

2.5<br />

Rezekne<br />

8.1<br />

Kraslava<br />

5.9<br />

Ludza<br />

2.1


eport of the board of directors<br />

a n d<br />

f i n a n c i a l s t a t e m e n t s<br />

c o n t e n t s<br />

39 <strong>Report</strong> of the Board of Directors and Financial Statements<br />

40 <strong>Report</strong> of the Board of Directors 43 Auditors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

44 Income Statement 45 Balance Sheet<br />

46 Statement of Changes in Equity 47 Cash Flow Statement<br />

48 Notes to the Financial Statements 66 Five Year Statistics<br />

39


<strong>Report</strong> of the Board of Directors<br />

The Board of Directors of <strong>Lattelekom</strong> presents the report and accounts of <strong>Lattelekom</strong> and consolidated Group accounts<br />

for the financial year ended December 31, <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

Principal activities and business review<br />

In <strong>2000</strong> <strong>Lattelekom</strong> maintained its position as the biggest provider of full range of telecommunications services, with<br />

the exception of mobile services, in Latvia in terms of turnover and number of customers.<br />

Regardless of its exclusive rights to provide all types of basic telecommunications services granted by the law,<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> management has started to prepare the Company for operation in a competitive market, at the same time<br />

continuing to develop the telecommunications network infrastructure and basic telecommunications services<br />

throughout the country.<br />

Special attention in <strong>2000</strong> was paid to provision of value added services based on new technologies such as data<br />

transmission, Ultra DSL (high speed data access via traditional telephone lines), fast data network, Intelligent Network<br />

(IN) services – Virtual Private Network and Pre-paid calling cards and call center services. Internet services were<br />

provided under a brand name Apollo.<br />

During the next year of operations <strong>Lattelekom</strong> will pay special attention to the deployment of the data network with<br />

the aim of ensuring its availability as widely as possible throughout Latvia, especially to schools, libraries, local<br />

government institutions, as well as other socially and economically important centers.<br />

The total number of telephone lines at the end of <strong>2000</strong> was 734,693 (731,527 in 1999). The percentage of subscriber<br />

lines connected to digital exchanges reached 52.2% (42.9% in 1999).<br />

Share capital<br />

The share capital of <strong>Lattelekom</strong> is LVL 196,281,000 consisting of 196,281 shares with a par value of LVL 1,000. No<br />

changes in the ownership structure of <strong>Lattelekom</strong> have been registered in <strong>2000</strong>. The Privatization Agency on behalf of<br />

the Republic of Latvia is the holder of 100,100 shares representing 51% of the share capital. TILTS Communications<br />

A/S owns 96,181 shares or 49% of the share capital. TILTS Communications A/S shareholders are Sonera Holdings<br />

B.V. with 90% and International Finance Corporation with 10% of shares.<br />

An international arbitration proceeding has been initiated in <strong>2000</strong> by TILTS Communications A/S against the Republic<br />

of Latvia on the basis of the Umbrella Agreement concluded in 1994 between the Republic of Latvia, TILTS<br />

Communications A/S and <strong>Lattelekom</strong>.<br />

Subsidiaries and associated companies<br />

SIA Latvijas Mobilais Telefons<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> owns 23% of the share capital in SIA Latvijas Mobilais Telefons, which in <strong>2000</strong> maintained and strengthened<br />

its leading role in the mobile telephony market in Latvia, increasing its customer base by more than 65 thousand to total<br />

of 270 thousand. At the end of <strong>2000</strong>, its subscriber base corresponded to 11.4% of Latvia’s population (8.3% in 1999).<br />

SIA <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Sakaru Sistémas<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> owns 100% of the share capital in SIA <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Sakaru Sistémas, established in August <strong>2000</strong> on the<br />

basis of the existing <strong>Lattelekom</strong> organisational unit. Incorporation of the subsidiary strengthened <strong>Lattelekom</strong>’s leading<br />

position in sales of customer premises equipment in Latvia. The core business of the new company is oriented towards<br />

specialisation in sales and servicing of quality customer services equipment. SIA <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Sakaru Sistémas had<br />

approximately 40% of the PBX market and 30% of the fixed telephone sets market in the country.<br />

A/S <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Closed Pension Fund<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> and SIA <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Sakaru Sistémas made contributions on behalf of their employees to non-profit<br />

organisation finance and credit joint stock company <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Closed Pension Fund.<br />

40


<strong>Report</strong> of the Board of Directors<br />

During the period <strong>Lattelekom</strong> made contributions in the amount of LVL 1 million. A/S <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Closed Pension<br />

Fund is the largest private pension fund in Latvia and the Baltic countries. At the end of <strong>2000</strong> LVL 5.1 million were<br />

accrued in the private accounts of its 4,678 members (increase by 23.5% compared to 1999).<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> operational results<br />

Group revenue in year <strong>2000</strong> reached LVL 136.5 million, an increase of 7% compared to 1999. There were no tariff<br />

changes for basic telecommunications services during the year, but the composition of total revenue continued to<br />

change towards greater proportion of domestic and other telecommunications services and smaller share of<br />

international voice services.<br />

Group operating profit at LVL 26.0 million was by 17% higher than during the previous year due to strict control over<br />

costs and despite the 13% or LVL 4.1 million growth of depreciation charges as a result of further investments in the<br />

network.<br />

Net income share of subsidiaries and associates increased by almost 28% as a result of high growth of Latvijas<br />

Mobilais Telefons. The parent company started to pay corporate income tax in year <strong>2000</strong> after a period of tax holidays,<br />

therefore the total income tax charge showed a considerable increase of LVL 3.6 million. The net profit of the Group<br />

in year <strong>2000</strong> was LVL 23.3 million, an increase of 10% compared to the previous year.<br />

In year <strong>2000</strong> <strong>Lattelekom</strong> continued the modernisation programme making capital investments of LVL 43.8 million.<br />

Cumulative capital expenditure on modernisation since 1994 reached LVL 351 million.<br />

Further details of Parent Company and Group operational results of <strong>2000</strong> are disclosed on pages 44 to 65 of this report.<br />

Proposal on payment of dividends<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Board of Directors proposes to distribute a total of LVL 2.750 million as a dividend to shareholders of the<br />

Company, and to allocate the rest of the net profit of the year <strong>2000</strong> for covering the accumulated losses of prior periods<br />

and creating the statutory and voluntary reserves.<br />

Directors<br />

The following persons served as Board Directors in <strong>2000</strong>:<br />

G.Strautmanis (Chairman), G.Bérziñß (re-appointed on December 18, <strong>2000</strong>), I.Bi¬inskis, I.Såmîte, V.Lokenbahs (reappointed<br />

on December 18, <strong>2000</strong>), V.Kulbergs, Ch.Nykopp, T.Holopainen, D.Gustafson, K.Oittinen and T.Virtanen<br />

(appointed on March 31, <strong>2000</strong>). Board Director Arvo Kukko resigned on March 31, <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

Disclosable interests<br />

No members of the Board of Directors or members of their families or legal entities controlled by them own or have<br />

interests in shares or share options in <strong>Lattelekom</strong>. As at the date of this <strong>Report</strong>, no member of the Board of Directors has<br />

or had any disclosable interest in the shares of <strong>Lattelekom</strong>’s subsidiaries nor any disclosable interest in any contracts or<br />

arrangements either subsisting at the end of <strong>2000</strong> or entered into since the end of the previous financial year.<br />

Statement of the Board member’s liability in respect of the <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />

The members of the Board of Directors are required by Latvian law and International Standards on Auditing to prepare<br />

an annual report and accounts for each financial year giving a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company<br />

and of the profit and loss of the Company.<br />

According to the Management Agreement entered into between <strong>Lattelekom</strong>, TILTS Communications A/S, the day-to-day<br />

management, operation, and management of <strong>Lattelekom</strong> moneys, staff policies, training of personnel, as well as<br />

restructuring of the Company is performed and ensured by TILTS Communications A/S.<br />

41


<strong>Report</strong> of the Board of Directors<br />

Significant events after the end of period under review<br />

Chief Executive Officer Juhani Vienola resigned on January 31, 2001 due to expiration of the employment contract.<br />

The Board of Directors appointed Leena Suhonen the new Chief Executive Officer.<br />

There have been no other events subsequent to end of the period under review that could materially affect the financial<br />

statements for the year ended 31 December <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

Auditors<br />

The audit of financial information set out on pages 44 to 65 was carried out by the auditing company<br />

PricewaterhouseCoopers SIA in accordance with Latvian legislation and International Standards on Auditing.<br />

On behalf of the board of directors<br />

Gundars Strautmanis<br />

President and Chairman of the Board<br />

Guntis Bérziñß<br />

Member of the Board<br />

Riga, February 14, 2001<br />

42


Auditors’ <strong>Report</strong><br />

To the shareholders of SIA <strong>Lattelekom</strong><br />

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Group (the Group) and financial<br />

statements of SIA <strong>Lattelekom</strong> (the Company) for the year ended 31 December <strong>2000</strong> set out on pages 44 to 65. These<br />

financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management, as referred on page 42. Our responsibility<br />

is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.<br />

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those Standards require that we plan<br />

and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material<br />

misstatements. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the<br />

financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made<br />

by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides<br />

a reasonable basis for our opinion.<br />

In our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group and the<br />

Company as of 31 December <strong>2000</strong> and of the results of their operations and cash flows for the year then ended in<br />

accordance with International Accounting Standards.<br />

PricewaterhouseCoopers SIA<br />

14 February 2001<br />

43


<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Group<br />

Income Statement for the Year Ended 31 December <strong>2000</strong><br />

Group Parent Parent and Group<br />

<strong>2000</strong> <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

Note LVL‘000 LVL‘000 LVL‘000<br />

Revenue 1 136,526 136,341 127,636<br />

Other operating income 1 1,920 1,942 1,659<br />

Payments to other telecommunications operators 2 (17,287) (17,287) (17,368)<br />

Employee costs 3 (26,830) (26,794) (25,907)<br />

Depreciation and amortisation 8,9 (36,741) (36,741) (32,620)<br />

Management and technology transfer fees 23b (2,351) (2,351) (2,593)<br />

Other operating expenses 4 (28,698) (28,573) (27,923)<br />

Losses on disposal of assets (535) (535) (687)<br />

Operating profit 26,004 26,002 22,197<br />

Finance costs 5 (3,800) (3,801) (4,355)<br />

Net income from subsidiaries and associates 11 5,837 5,838 4,563<br />

Profit before tax 28,041 28,039 22,405<br />

Income tax 6 (4,724) (4,722) (1,153)<br />

Net profit 23,317 23,317 21,252<br />

Earnings per share (in LVL) 7 159.62 159.62 145.48<br />

The notes on pages from 48 to 65 form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />

44


<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Group<br />

Balance Sheet as of 31 December <strong>2000</strong><br />

Group Parent Parent and Group<br />

<strong>2000</strong> <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

Note LVL‘000 LVL‘000 LVL‘000<br />

ASSETS<br />

Non-current assets<br />

Intangible assets 8 9,617 9,617 10,866<br />

Property, plant and equipment 9 219,691 219,690 212,167<br />

Investments in subsidiary undertakings 10 – 201 –<br />

Investments in associated undertakings 11 14,131 14,131 9,860<br />

Other investments 218 218 146<br />

Non-current receivables 33 30 –<br />

243,690 243,887 233,039<br />

Current assets<br />

Inventory 12 2,805 2,751 2,788<br />

Receivables and prepayments 13 20,001 19,892 20,088<br />

Cash and cash equivalents 14 10,457 10,443 5,481<br />

45<br />

33,263 33,086 28,357<br />

Total assets 276,953276,973 261,396<br />

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES<br />

Capital and reserves<br />

Ordinary share capital 15 146,079 146,079 146,079<br />

Reserves 21 3,910 3,910 –<br />

Retained earnings/(accumulated losses) 9,490 9,490 (9,917)<br />

159,479 159,479 136,162<br />

Non-current liabilities<br />

Redeemable share capital 16 50,735 50,735 50,202<br />

Borrowings 17 16,500 16,500 13,000<br />

Provisions 18a – – 719<br />

Deferred tax liabilities 6 13,505 13,505 11,675<br />

Other liabilities 18b 498 498 651<br />

81,238 81,238 76,247<br />

Current liabilities<br />

Trade and other payables 19 23,194 23,219 21,273<br />

Borrowings and overdrafts 17 8,500 8,500 24,925<br />

Current tax liabilities 1,288 1,286 –<br />

Provisions for liabilities and charges 20 3,254 3,251 2,789<br />

36,236 36,256 48,987<br />

Total equity and liabilities 276,953276,973 261,396<br />

The notes on pages 48 to 65 form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />

The financial statements on pages 44 to 65 were approved by the Board of Directors on February 14, 2001 and were<br />

signed on its behalf by:<br />

Gundars Strautmanis Guntis Bérziñß<br />

President and Chairman of the Board Member of the Board


<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Group<br />

Statement of Changes in Equity for the Year Ended 31 December <strong>2000</strong><br />

Retained<br />

earnings/<br />

Share (Accumulated<br />

Note capital Reserves losses) Total<br />

LVL‘000 LVL‘000 LVL‘000 LVL‘000<br />

Balance at 31 December 1998 146,079 – (31,743) 114,336<br />

– share of associate’s equity prior to acquiring<br />

significant influence 11 – – 574 574<br />

– net profit for the year 1999 – – 21,252 21,252<br />

Balance at 31 December 1999 146,079 – (9,917) 136,162<br />

– transfers 21 – 3,910 (3,910) –<br />

– net profit for the year <strong>2000</strong> – – 23,317 23,317<br />

Balance at 31 December <strong>2000</strong> 146,079 3,910 9,490 159,479<br />

The notes on pages 48 to 65 form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />

46


<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Group<br />

Cash Flow Statement for the Year Ended 31 December <strong>2000</strong><br />

Group Parent Parent and Group<br />

<strong>2000</strong> <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

Note LVL‘000 LVL‘000 LVL‘000<br />

Operating activities<br />

Operating profit 26,004 26,002 22,197<br />

Adjustments for:<br />

Depreciation and amortisation 8,9 36,741 36,741 32,620<br />

Loss on disposal of assets 394 394 701<br />

Foreign exchange difference 82 82 (657)<br />

Operating profit before working capital changes 63,221 63,219 54,861<br />

Decrease in trade and other receivables 41 145 1,058<br />

(Increase) decrease in inventories (24) 38 2,295<br />

Decrease in trade payables (56) (34) (7,110)<br />

Cash generated from operations 63,182 63,368 51,104<br />

Dividends received 11 1,566 1,566 769<br />

Interest received 396 395 315<br />

Interest paid (including capitalised portion) (5,683) (5,683) (5,637)<br />

Tax paid (1,606) (1,606) –<br />

Net cash from operating activities 57,855 58,040 46,551<br />

Investing activities<br />

Purchase of intangible assets (1,822) (1,822) –<br />

Purchase of property, plant and equipment (38,200) (38,199) (44,355)<br />

Investment in subsidiary undertakings 10 – (200) –<br />

Purchase of investments (73) (73) (35)<br />

Proceeds from sale of PPE and investments 141 141 230<br />

Net cash used in investing activities (39,954) (40,153) (44,160)<br />

Financing activities<br />

Proceeds from borrowings 12,000 12,000 26,425<br />

Repayments of amounts borrowed (24,925) (24,925) (29,968)<br />

Net cash used in financing activities 17 (12,925) (12,925) (3,543)<br />

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 4,976 4,962 (1,152)<br />

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 5,481 5,481 6,633<br />

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 14 10,457 10,4435,481<br />

The notes on pages 48 to 65 form an integral part of these financial statements.<br />

47


<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Group<br />

Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

GENERAL INFORMATION<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> SIA (the Parent Company) was established on 14 January, 1994 as a joint venture between Latvian<br />

government and international consortium TILTS Communications A/S. The Republic of Latvia owns 51% of equity<br />

capital of <strong>Lattelekom</strong> SIA and TILTS Communications A/S owns 49%. The shareholders of TILTS Communications A/S<br />

are the Sonera Holdings B.V. (90%) and the International Finance Corporation (10%).<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> SIA is incorporated as a limited liability company with the registered address: 30 Valnu street, Riga,<br />

LV 1050, Latvia. The principal activities of the Parent Company are the provision of fixed network telecommunications<br />

services (telephone and call centre services, data transmission and internet, as well as other<br />

telecommunications services) to both business and residential customers. Upon the incorporation of the joint venture,<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> SIA was granted exclusive rights to provide fixed network telecommunications services in Latvia until<br />

2013. However, subsequently the Latvian government has declared its intention to liberalise the market by 2003.<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Sakaru Sistémas SIA (the Subsidiary) was established on 16 August, <strong>2000</strong>, as a wholly owned<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> SIA subsidiary, and company’s results of operations have been consolidated from the month of formation.<br />

The principal activities of the Subsidiary are sales and servicing of telecommunications and data equipment.<br />

The non-profit joint stock company <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Closed Pension Fund (Pension Fund), which was established in 1999<br />

to provide retirement benefits to employees, is a nominal subsidiary of <strong>Lattelekom</strong> SIA. The Parent Company does<br />

not have the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the Pension Fund and all risks and benefits arising<br />

from Pension Fund activities will accrue to <strong>Lattelekom</strong>’s employees – members of the pension plan. Therefore,<br />

according to International Accounting Standards it is not a subsidiary undertaking for accounting purposes.<br />

Accordingly it is not accounted for as investment in subsidiary undertakings in the Parent Company’s accounts and is<br />

excluded from consolidation.<br />

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES<br />

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated and the Parent Company’s financial<br />

statements are set out below.<br />

(a) Basis of preparation<br />

These consolidated financial statements and the financial statements of the Parent Company have been prepared in<br />

accordance with and comply with International Accounting Standards. The amounts shown in these financial<br />

statements are derived from the group companies’ accounting records, maintained following Latvian accounting<br />

regulations. The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention. All amounts shown in these<br />

financial statements are presented in thousands of Latvian Lats (LVL) unless stipulated differently. Balances disclosed<br />

as at 31 December reflect the position as at the close of business on that date. Comparative figures of the Group and<br />

the Parent Company for the year 1999 are the same as the subsidiary was founded only in <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

(b) Group accounting<br />

(i) Subsidiary undertakings<br />

The consolidated financial statements include all subsidiaries that are controlled by the parent company. Control is<br />

presumed to exist where more than a half of subsidiary’s voting rights is controlled by the Parent Company or it<br />

otherwise has power to exercise control over the operation. All intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised<br />

gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated as part of the consolidation process. Investments in<br />

subsidiary undertakings are accounted for under the equity method in the Parent Company’s financial statements.<br />

(ii) Associated undertakings<br />

Investments in associated undertakings are accounted for by the equity method of accounting. These are undertakings<br />

in which the Group has between 20% and 50% of the voting rights and over which the Group exercises significant<br />

influence, but which it does not control.<br />

48


<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Group<br />

Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

Equity accounting involves recognising in the income statement the Group’s share of the associate’s profit or loss for<br />

the year. Dividends received from the associate reduce the carrying amount of the investment. The Group’s interest in<br />

the associate is carried in the balance sheet at an amount that reflects its share of the net assets of the associate<br />

including any goodwill on acquisition. Equity method investments are reported as non-current assets in the Group’s<br />

and the Parent Company’s balance sheet.<br />

(c) Investments<br />

Long-term investments into other entities where ownership percentage is less than 20%, are reported as non-current<br />

assets in the Group’s and Parent Company’s balance sheet and stated at acquisition cost. The carrying value of these<br />

investments is reduced to recognise a decline other than temporary in the value of investments, such reduction being<br />

determined and made for each investment individually.<br />

(d) Foreign currencies<br />

All transactions denominated in foreign currencies are converted to Lats at the Bank of Latvia rate prevailing on the<br />

day the transaction took place. Gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the<br />

translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, are recognised in the income<br />

statement. At the year end foreign currency financial assets and liabilities are translated at the Bank of Latvia rate of<br />

exchange ruling at 31 December and all associated exchange differences are dealt with through the income statement.<br />

Exchange gains and losses relating to hedge transactions are recognised in the income statement in the same period as<br />

the exchange differences on the items covered by the hedge transactions. Costs on such contracts are amortised over<br />

the life of the hedge contract. Gains and losses on contracts which are no longer designated as hedges are included in<br />

the Income Statement.<br />

Exchange rates against the USD and EUR in the last two years have been:<br />

<strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

Average (USD:LVL) LVL 0.6063 LVL 0.5850<br />

As at 31 December (USD:LVL) LVL 0.6130 LVL 0.5830<br />

Average (EUR:LVL) LVL 0.5600 LVL 0.6242<br />

As at 31 December (EUR:LVL) LVL 0.5700 LVL 0.5875<br />

(e) Financial Instruments<br />

Financial instruments carried on the balance sheet include cash and bank balances, investments, receivables, trade<br />

creditors, leases and borrowings. The particular recognition methods adopted are disclosed in the individual policy<br />

statements associated with each item.<br />

Foreign currency forward contracts protect the Group from movements in exchange rates by establishing the rate at<br />

which a foreign currency asset or liability will be settled. Any increase or decrease in the amount required to settle the<br />

asset or liability is off-set by a corresponding movement in the value of the forward exchange contract. The gains and<br />

losses are therefore off-set.<br />

(f) Intangible assets<br />

Intangible assets comprise costs of computer software licences and related implementation costs, which are capitalised<br />

and amortised using the straight-line method over their useful lives (3-5 years).<br />

Where the software is an integral part of the related hardware that cannot operate without that specific software,<br />

computer software is treated as property, plant and equipment.<br />

49


(g) Property, plant and equipment<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Group<br />

Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

All property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation of tangible<br />

property, plant and equipment is calculated using the straight line method to write off the costs of each asset to their<br />

residual values over their estimated useful life as follows:<br />

<strong>2000</strong><br />

years<br />

Buildings 20–40<br />

Lineplant 20–40<br />

Switching equipment 5–8<br />

Other telecommunications equipment 3–8<br />

Other fixed assets 3–7<br />

Where the carrying amount of an asset is greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it is written down immediately<br />

to its recoverable amount. Land is not depreciated as it is deemed to have an indefinite life.<br />

Leasehold improvements are included with buildings and amortised over the shorter of the useful life of the building<br />

and the term of lease.<br />

Interest costs on borrowings to finance the construction of property, plant and equipment are capitalised as part of the<br />

cost of the asset during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the property for its intended use.<br />

Operating expenses directly attributable to the construction of property, plant and equipment are capitalised during the<br />

same period as interest costs using hourly rates that approximate the proportion of operating costs incurred during the<br />

construction process.<br />

Gains and losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment are determined by reference to their carrying amount<br />

and are taken into account in determining operating profit.<br />

(h) Leases<br />

Leases of assets under which the lessee assumes substantially all the benefits and risks of ownership are classified as<br />

finance leases. All other leases are classified as operating leases.<br />

(i) Group company is a lessor<br />

When assets are leased out under an operating lease, income from operating leases is recognised in the income<br />

statement on a straight line basis over the lease term. Initial direct costs incurred specifically to earn revenues from an<br />

operating lease are recognised as expenses in the income statement in the period in which they are incurred.<br />

If Group company is a financial lessor, company reflects the asset in balance sheet as a receivable. Lease income is<br />

recognised over the term of the lease on the basis of constant periodic rate of return.<br />

(ii) Group company is a lessee<br />

Leases of assets under which all the risks and benefits of ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified<br />

as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis<br />

over the period of the lease.<br />

If Group company is a financial lessee, the company recognises in the balance sheet the fixed assets as well as<br />

liabilities measured at the lower of the fair value of the leased property or the present value of the minimum lease<br />

payments. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance charge so as to achieve a constant rate on<br />

the finance balance outstanding. The interest element of the finance cost is charged to the income statement over the<br />

lease period. The fixed asset acquired under finance lease is depreciated over the shorter of the useful life of the asset<br />

or the lease term.<br />

50


(i) Inventories<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Group<br />

Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost is determined by the weighted average cost<br />

method. Where the net realisable value of inventories may have fallen below their average cost an appropriate<br />

provision is made against the inventory items concerned to reduce their valuation to net realisable value.<br />

(j) Trade and other receivables<br />

Trade and other receivables comprise items falling due within one year and are recorded in the balance sheet at their<br />

gross value, less provisions for bad and doubtful debts. Doubtful receivables are provided for when management<br />

identify the recovery of the specifically identified trade receivables as doubtful. A general provision is made for<br />

overdue receivables not yet specifically identified as such. This general provision is based on management experience<br />

of losses present in each debtors ageing group at balance sheet date. Bad debts are written off when identified.<br />

(k) Cash and cash equivalents<br />

Cash and cash equivalents comprise current accounts with banks, cash on hand and short-term deposits with the banks.<br />

In the balance sheet, bank overdrafts are included in borrowings in current liabilities.<br />

(l) Provisions for liabilities and charges<br />

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is<br />

probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and the<br />

reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.<br />

Provisions are measured in the balance sheet at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present<br />

obligation at the balance sheet date. Provisions are used only for expenditures for which the provisions were originally<br />

recognised and are reversed if an outflow of resources is no longer probable.<br />

Provisions for employee bonuses are made based on estimated level of achievement of the corporate and individual<br />

objectives according to the Group companies bonus scheme.<br />

(m) Pension benefits<br />

The Group operates a defined contribution pension plan. Monthly contributions are made to the Pension Fund in<br />

favour of pension plan participants in the amount of 5% of each pension plan participant’s salary. The Group<br />

recognises contributions to a defined contribution plan as an expense when an employee has rendered service in<br />

exchange for those contributions.<br />

(n) Deferred income taxation<br />

Deferred taxation is provided using the liability method for all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of<br />

assets and liabilities and their carrying value for financial reporting purposes. Currently enacted tax rates are used to<br />

determine the deferred tax.<br />

The principal temporary differences arise from depreciation on property, plant and equipment, provisions and accruals.<br />

Benefits attributable to the Parent Company as a result of government enacted temporary tax holidays are anticipated<br />

in arriving at the deferred tax liability.<br />

51


(o) Revenue recognition<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Group<br />

Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

Revenues are recognised as they are earned. Telecommunications services’ revenues are recognised when the services<br />

are rendered based on usage of the network and facilities. Other revenues are recognised when products are delivered<br />

or services are rendered to customers. Revenues include unbilled calls to the extent that they can be identified and<br />

estimated revenues from domestic and foreign network operators based on accounting rates negotiated directly with<br />

each of those administrations.<br />

Revenue is stated net of VAT and trade discounts and comprises the following:<br />

• International telephone services that cover all revenues from international telephone traffic. Earnings attributed to<br />

the national system but derived from international inbound calls are included. This revenue is stated gross before<br />

out-payments to the other telecommunications administrations.<br />

• Domestic telephone services include revenues from national calls, payphones and the proceeds of rentals and<br />

installations of telephone equipment. Revenue earned from connecting subscribers to the network is recognised upon<br />

service activation.<br />

• Other telecommunications services include interconnect revenue from local mobile operators, Internet, leased circuit<br />

lines.<br />

Other operating income includes income from business activities other than provision of telecommunications services,<br />

such as rental income and income from sales of fixed assets and other long-term investments.<br />

(p) Comparatives<br />

Where an effect of changes in accounting policies or presentation is a material amount the comparative figures are<br />

restated.<br />

In cases when classification of separate balance sheet and income statement items are changed to improve the true and<br />

fair view of Group’s financial position, performance and changes in financial position, comparative figures are restated<br />

according to the new classification.<br />

52


NOTE 1<br />

REVENUE<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Group<br />

Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

The Group operations are all considered to fall into one class of business, namely telecommunications, which can be<br />

analysed as follows:<br />

Group Parent Parent and Group<br />

<strong>2000</strong> <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

LVL’000 LVL’000 LVL’000<br />

By service<br />

International telephone services 26,626 26,626 28,724<br />

Domestic telephone services 90,311 90,314 82,429<br />

Other telecommunications services 19,589 19,401 16,483<br />

Total 136,526 136,341 127,636<br />

Other operating income 1,920 1,942 1,659<br />

Total revenue and other operating income 138,446 138,283 129,295<br />

International telephone services include revenue from foreign operators for use of <strong>Lattelekom</strong>’s network of<br />

LVL 10.994 million (LVL 11.465 million in 1999).<br />

Other operating income is separated from total revenue amount in <strong>2000</strong> income statement to provide more accurate<br />

information about the Group’s operations.<br />

NOTE 2<br />

PAYMENTS TO OTHER TELECOMMUNICATIONS OPERATORS<br />

Group Parent Parent and Group<br />

<strong>2000</strong> <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

LVL’000 LVL’000 LVL’000<br />

Foreign telecommunications operators 7,284 7,284 8,392<br />

Domestic telecommunications operators 10,003 10,003 8,976<br />

Total 17,287 17,287 17,368<br />

NOTE 3<br />

EMPLOYEE COSTS<br />

53<br />

Group Parent Parent and Group<br />

<strong>2000</strong> <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

LVL’000 LVL’000 LVL’000<br />

Salaries and wages 22,086 22,058 20,568<br />

Social insurance tax 6,060 6,053 5,823<br />

Retirement, pension and other benefits 1,278 1,277 2,231<br />

Total before capitalisation 29,424 29,388 28,62<br />

Capitalised to non-current assets (see Note 8, 9b) (2,594) (2,594) (2,715)<br />

Total 26,830 26,794 25,907<br />

<strong>2000</strong> <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

Staff at the year ended 31 December 4,335 4,322 4,814<br />

Average number of permanent and temporary<br />

employees during the year 4,747 4,744 5,094


NOTE 4<br />

OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Group<br />

Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

54<br />

Group Parent Parent and Group<br />

<strong>2000</strong> <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

LVL’000 LVL’000 LVL’000<br />

Sales and billing costs 7,112 7,002 5,938<br />

Rent, maintenance and utilities 6,169 6,169 6,536<br />

Network related technical costs 8,092 8,091 7,868<br />

General administration 7,230 7,216 7,005<br />

Land and property tax 490 490 959<br />

29,093 28,968 28,306<br />

Capitalised to non-current assets (see Note 8, 9b) (395) (395) (383)<br />

Total 28,698 28,57327,923<br />

NOTE 5<br />

FINANCE COSTS<br />

Group Parent Parent and Group<br />

<strong>2000</strong> <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

LVL’000 LVL’000 LVL’000<br />

Interest income (387) (386) (269)<br />

Interest expense<br />

– C-shares coupon (see Note 16, 23d) 2,490 2,490 2,400<br />

– loans 2,229 2,229 3,757<br />

– other (1) (1) 86<br />

– capitalised to non-current assets (see Note 8, 9b) (1,027) (1,027) (2,276)<br />

3,691 3,691 3,967<br />

Net foreign exchange losses 496 496 657<br />

Total 3,800 3,801 4,355<br />

NOTE 6<br />

INCOME TAX<br />

Group Parent Parent and Group<br />

<strong>2000</strong> <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

LVL’000 LVL’000 LVL’000<br />

Current income tax 2,894 2,892 –<br />

Deferred tax 1,830 1,830 1,153<br />

Total 4,724 4,722 1,153<br />

Share of tax of subsidiaries and associates (see Note 11) 1,351 1,353 1,621<br />

Total income tax 6,075 6,075 2,774


<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Group<br />

Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

According to the Latvian law “On foreign investments in Latvia” <strong>Lattelekom</strong> SIA has the benefit of a 100% tax holiday<br />

for the first three years in which it makes net taxable profits after taking into account any tax losses carried forward<br />

and an income tax rate reduced by 50% for the following two years. The year ended on 31 December <strong>2000</strong> has been<br />

the first year when the reduced tax rate applied.<br />

Tax holidays do not apply to the Subsidiary company.<br />

A regular State Revenue Service tax audit of <strong>Lattelekom</strong> is in process covering periods 1997 to 1999. As the audit is<br />

not completed yet, it is not possible to determinate the effect, if any, on the Company’s tax position and the related<br />

adjustments that may be necessary for the financial statements.<br />

Reconciliation of accounting and taxable profit and analysis of the tax charge<br />

Group Parent Parent and Group<br />

<strong>2000</strong> <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

LVL’000 LVL’000 LVL’000<br />

Profit before tax 28,041 28,039 22,405<br />

Tax calculated at 25% 7,010 7,010 5,601<br />

Adjusted for effects of:<br />

– expenses not deductible for tax purposes 1,349 1,348 1,312<br />

– income not subject to tax (1,458) (1,459) (1,141)<br />

– effect of tax holiday on deferred tax at applicable tax rates 715 715 (1,507)<br />

– reduced rates of current tax (2,892) (2,892) (3,112)<br />

Total 4,724 4,722 1,153<br />

Deferred income taxes are calculated using the standard tax rate of 25% on the long-term temporary differences and<br />

12.5% on the short-term temporary differences because of the reduced income tax rate for 2001.<br />

Movement on the deferred income tax account is as follows:<br />

Group Parent Parent and Group<br />

<strong>2000</strong> <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

LVL’000 LVL’000 LVL’000<br />

At beginning of year 11,675 11,675 10,522<br />

Income statement charge 1,830 1,830 1,153<br />

At end of year 13,505 13,505 11,675<br />

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are off-set as the income taxes relate to the same fiscal authority.<br />

The following amounts are shown in the balance sheet:<br />

Group Parent Parent and Group<br />

<strong>2000</strong> <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

LVL’000 LVL’000 LVL’000<br />

Deferred tax liability:<br />

Accelerated tax depreciation 14,432 14,432 13,356<br />

Impairment of assets – – (136)<br />

14,432 14,432 13,220<br />

Deferred tax asset:<br />

Provisions and accruals (927) (927) (1,545)<br />

Total net deferred tax liability 13,505 13,505 11,675<br />

55


NOTE 7<br />

EARNINGS PER SHARE<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Group<br />

Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit for the year by the number of ordinary shares in issue during<br />

the year.<br />

Group Parent Parent and Group<br />

<strong>2000</strong> <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

Net profit attributed to ordinary shares (LVL ‘000) 23,317 23,317 21,252<br />

Number of ordinary shares in issue 146,079 146,079 146,079<br />

Basic and diluted earnings per share (LVL) 159.62 159.62 145.48<br />

The Company has no dilutive potential ordinary shares and therefore diluted earnings per share is the same as the basic<br />

earnings per share.<br />

NOTE 8<br />

INTANGIBLE ASSETS<br />

Software and Software<br />

software implementation<br />

licences in progress Total<br />

LVL’000 LVL’000 LVL’000<br />

Year ended 31 December 1999<br />

Cost 11,269 3,405 14,674<br />

Accumulated amortisation (3,580) (228) (3,808)<br />

Net book amount 7,689 3,177 10,866<br />

Year ended 31 December <strong>2000</strong><br />

Opening net book amount 7,689 3,177 10,866<br />

Additions 3,567 (1,745) 1,822<br />

Disposals (5) – (5)<br />

Amortisation charge (3,294) 228 (3,066)<br />

Closing net book amount 7,957 1,660 9,617<br />

At 31 December <strong>2000</strong><br />

Cost 14,386 1,660 16,046<br />

Accumulated amortisation (6,429) – (6,429)<br />

Net book amount 7,957 1,660 9,617<br />

Previously software and software licences were included in property, plant and equipment balances. In <strong>2000</strong> intangible<br />

assets are presented as a separate line on balance sheet as required by IAS 38 Intangible Assets.<br />

The “Additions” to Intangible assets include incurred operating expenses directly attributable to the implementation of<br />

software and capitalised based on the hours spent on those projects. The total amount of expenses capitalised to<br />

intangible assets was LVL 177 thousand in <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

56


<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Group<br />

Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

NOTE 9<br />

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT<br />

Other<br />

telecom- Other Capital<br />

Land and Switching munications fixed work in<br />

buildings Lineplant equipment equipment asset progress Total<br />

LVL’000 LVL’000 LVL’000 LVL’000 LVL’000 LVL’000 LVL’000<br />

At 31 December 1999<br />

Cost 18,474 80,249 94,121 61,627 34,522 25,218 314,211<br />

Accumulated depreciation (4,347) (19,218) (44,915) (18,527) (14,985) (52) (102,044)<br />

Net book amount 14,127 61,031 49,206 43,100 19,537 25,166 212,167<br />

Year ended 31 December <strong>2000</strong><br />

Opening net book amount 14,127 61,031 49,206 43,100 19,537 25,166 212,167<br />

Additions 2,129 16,557 4,324 16,396 4,122 (1,560) 41,968<br />

Disposals (289) (214) (24) (234) (8) – (769)<br />

Depreciation charge (719) (4,827) (12,221) (9,044) (6,838) (26) (33,675)<br />

Closing net book amount 15,248 72,547 41,285 50,218 16,813 23,580 219,691<br />

At 31 December <strong>2000</strong><br />

Cost 20,079 96,401 94,992 75,985 37,140 23,658 348,255<br />

Accumulated depreciation (4,831) (23,854) (53,707) (25,767) (20,327) (78) (128,564)<br />

Net book amount 15,248 72,547 41,285 50,218 16,81323,580 219,691<br />

Additions to capital work in progress are shown net of transfers to assets in service.<br />

The ‘Net book amount’ of lineplant at 31 December <strong>2000</strong> includes leased international cable capacity with a book<br />

value of LVL 1.027 million (LVL 1.055 million in 1999).<br />

(a) Leasehold improvements<br />

Included in the land and buildings are the following amounts of leasehold improvements:<br />

Group Parent Parent and Group<br />

<strong>2000</strong> <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

LVL’000 LVL’000 LVL’000<br />

Cost 1,812 1,812 1,647<br />

Accumulated depreciation (303) (303) (188)<br />

Net book value 1,509 1,509 1,459<br />

Commitments in respect of operating lease agreements are disclosed in Note 22b.<br />

(b) Capitalisation to non– current assets<br />

The ‘Additions’ to tangible property, plant and equipment include capitalised expenses incurred by the Company’s<br />

various departments on capital expenditure projects and capitalised based on the hours spent on those projects. The<br />

interest on loans taken to finance the assets in course of construction is capitalised. The average rate of the interest<br />

capitalised was 7.13% during <strong>2000</strong> (9.4% in 1999). The total amount of expenses capitalised to property, plant and<br />

equipment was LVL 3.839 million in <strong>2000</strong> (LVL 5.374 million in 1999).<br />

57


(c) Title to the assets<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Group<br />

Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

Title to majority of properties held by the Parent Company has yet to be registered with the Land Registry. In view of<br />

the difficulties of obtaining adequate documentation concerning each property it may take considerable amount of time<br />

before the Company’s property rights are registered in accordance with Latvian Civil Law. This is common situation<br />

in Latvia at the present time and management does not expect this to inhibit the Company’s operations in the future.<br />

NOTE 10<br />

INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS<br />

Number Nominal value<br />

Country of of shares of ordinary share<br />

incorporation in issue capital in issue % interest held<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Sakaru Sistémas, SIA Latvia 200,000 LVL 200,000 100<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Sakaru Sistémas SIA was established on 16 August, <strong>2000</strong>. The principal operations of company are sales<br />

and servicing of telecommunications systems and equipment in Latvia.<br />

NOTE 11<br />

INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATED UNDERTAKINGS<br />

Number Nominal value<br />

Country of of shares of ordinary share<br />

incorporation in issue capital in issue % interest held<br />

Latvijas Mobilais Telefons, SIA (LMT) Latvia 11,000 USD 1,100,000 23<br />

There were no changes in the interests held in the associated undertakings in 1999 or <strong>2000</strong> (see Note 23).<br />

Investments in associated companies and the changes there include the following:<br />

Parent and Group Parent and Group<br />

<strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

LVL’000 LVL’000<br />

Opening carrying value 9,860 5,491<br />

Share of results before tax 7,188 6,184<br />

Share of tax (see Note 6) (1,351) (1,621)<br />

Net share of results of associate 5,837 4,563<br />

Dividends received (1,566) (769)<br />

Share of associate’s equity prior to acquiring significant influence – 575<br />

Closing carrying value 14,131 9,860<br />

LMT is one of the two mobile communications operators in Latvia. The main activities of LMT are the provision of<br />

mobile telecommunications services, construction, operation and maintenance of mobile telephone networks and<br />

systems in Latvia.<br />

The share of LMT’s equity of LVL 0.574 million attributable to the original 5% holding for the period prior to<br />

obtaining significant influence was recognised in 1999 by way of an adjustment to retained earnings.<br />

58


NOTE 12<br />

INVENTORY<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Group<br />

Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

59<br />

Group Parent Parent and Group<br />

<strong>2000</strong> <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

LVL’000 LVL’000 LVL’000<br />

Inventory held for maintenance and expansion of the<br />

telecommunications system 2,550 2,550 2,540<br />

Inventory for re-sale 255 201 248<br />

Total inventory 2,805 2,751 2,788<br />

NOTE 13<br />

RECEIVABLES AND PREPAYMENTS<br />

Group Parent Parent and Group<br />

<strong>2000</strong> <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

LVL’000 LVL’000 LVL’000<br />

Trade receivables 10,400 10,319 9,782<br />

Receivables from other telecommunications operators 6,714 6,714 8,197<br />

Prepayments 545 537 683<br />

Other receivables 2,342 2,322 1,426<br />

Total receivables and prepayments 20,001 19,892 20,088<br />

NOTE 14<br />

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS<br />

Group Parent Parent and Group<br />

<strong>2000</strong> <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

LVL’000 LVL’000 LVL’000<br />

Cash at bank and in hand 1,890 1,878 1,010<br />

Short-term bank deposits 8,567 8,565 4,206<br />

Cash and equivalents in Pension Fund accounts – – 265<br />

Total cash and deposits 10,457 10,4435,481<br />

In <strong>2000</strong> the weighted average interest rate on short-term bank deposits was 4.95% and these deposits had an average<br />

maturity of 8 days (see Note 24b).<br />

The short-term deposit and treasury bills which were held in separate Pension Fund accounts to their maturity date<br />

were transferred to Pension Fund company at the beginning of the year <strong>2000</strong>.<br />

OTE 15<br />

ORDINARY SHARE CAPITAL<br />

<strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

Number of ordinary shares as at 31 December 146,079 146,079<br />

There have been no changes in share capital during 1999 and <strong>2000</strong>. All shares have a nominal value of LVL 1,000.


NOTE 16<br />

REDEEMABLE SHARE CAPITAL<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Group<br />

Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

B-shares C-shares <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

Number of shares as at 31 December 25,602 24,600 50,735 50,202<br />

There have been no changes in the issued redeemable share capital during 1999 and <strong>2000</strong>. All redeemable shares have<br />

a nominal value of LVL 1,000.<br />

In accordance with the contractual arrangements with the Republic of Latvia, under the Umbrella Agreement the<br />

redeemable shares have the following terms:<br />

• C-shares earn a coupon of 10% and may be redeemed into debt of 41 million US dollars at <strong>Lattelekom</strong>’s option. On<br />

such redemption the debt will bear interest at commercially available rates and will mature on 31 December 2003<br />

or earlier at <strong>Lattelekom</strong>’s option if cash resources permit.<br />

• B-shares have no right to dividends but will be redeemed into debt at the same date as C-shares. If the B-shares are<br />

redeemed into debt, then such debt will mature on 31 December 2013 and will bear no interest until 31 December<br />

2003 after which time a commercial rate of interest will be paid until 31 December 2013;<br />

The share capital according to the articles of association of the company amounts to 196,281 shares of LVL 1,000, which<br />

in terms of the Umbrella Agreement is allocated to ordinary shares (146,079), B shares (25,602) and C shares (24,600)<br />

because Latvian legislation does not provide for such instruments. The management considers that redeemable shares<br />

rank subordinate to other debts of the company and pari passu with the ordinary shares in the event of liquidation.<br />

The fact that these shares are redeemable in terms of the Umbrella Agreement supports classification as debt rather than<br />

equity in terms of International Accounting Standards. The total value of C shares to be repaid upon redemption is fixed<br />

at USD 41 million in the Umbrella Agreement. This amount has been re-translated to LVL at the year-end resulting in<br />

the increase of redeemable share capital of LVL 533 thousand. Such increase due to fluctuations in the exchange rate<br />

does not affect nominal value of redeemable shares or total percentage holding of each shareholder respectively.<br />

NOTE 17<br />

BORROWINGS<br />

Current<br />

60<br />

Group Parent Parent and Group<br />

<strong>2000</strong> <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

LVL’000 LVL’000 LVL’000<br />

Bank borrowings 8,500 8,500 24,925<br />

Total current borrowings 8,500 8,500 24,925<br />

Maturity of non-current borrowings:<br />

Between 1 and 2 years 11,500 11,500 6,000<br />

Over 2 years 5,000 5,000 7,000<br />

Total non-current borrowings 16,500 16,500 13,000<br />

Total 25,000 25,000 37,925<br />

All borrowings at the end of period are in Lats. <strong>Lattelekom</strong> SIA has a syndicated four-year revolving credit facility of<br />

USD 60 million that expires in December, 2001. The facility is arranged by the Sumitomo Bank and is subject to semiannual<br />

review for compliance with certain financial statement ratio covenants. As at December 31, <strong>2000</strong> the facility<br />

was not drawn down (December 31, 1999: drawn down LVL 18.425 million).<br />

In addition at December 31, <strong>2000</strong> <strong>Lattelekom</strong> SIA had undrawn short-term facilities of LVL 1.99 million.<br />

There are no pledges on assets for bank loans.


Weighted average interest rates:<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Group<br />

Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

61<br />

Group Parent Parent and Group<br />

<strong>2000</strong> <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

bank overdrafts 6.57% 6.57% 8.12%<br />

bank borrowings (including hedging costs) 7.40% 7.40% 9.43%<br />

Variable rate loans raised in Latvian Lats are subject to interest rates between 5.59% and 12.83%, generally based on<br />

RIGIBOR (Riga Interbank Offered Rate) plus margin. Funds raised in US Dollars with variable rates are subject to<br />

interest rates between 6.20% and 7.25% and are based on LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) plus margin. The<br />

bank loans have maturities ranging from 2001 to 2003.<br />

NOTE 18<br />

PROVISIONS<br />

(a) Provision for retirement benefits<br />

The Group operated a defined benefit scheme until July <strong>2000</strong>. Under this defined benefit scheme retiring employees<br />

received a lump-sum payment based on years of service. The defined scheme was unfunded and established on<br />

formation of the Company in 1994. At that time the pension fund legislation was not yet developed in Latvia and the<br />

retirement benefit scheme was introduced as an interim support measure for retiring employees. In 1999 Pension Fund<br />

was established and agreement was reached with Employees Representatives on elimination of the defined benefit<br />

scheme from July <strong>2000</strong>. Previously accrued provisions were reversed in the company’s accounts. The effect of<br />

discounting the defined benefit scheme is a gain of LVL 675 thousand in operating costs and LVL 44 thousand in<br />

finance costs.<br />

The amounts recognised in the balance sheet are as follows:<br />

Group Parent Parent and Group<br />

<strong>2000</strong> <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

LVL’000 LVL’000 LVL’000<br />

At beginning of year 719 719 624<br />

Current service cost/ (effect of termination of the scheme) (675) (675) 55<br />

Interest cost/ (reversal of interest costs accrued) (44) (44) 44<br />

Benefits paid – – (4)<br />

At end of year – – 719<br />

(b) Other liabilities<br />

The non-current liability of LVL 498 thousand (LVL 651 thousand in 1999) represents Group’s contractual obligation<br />

to support administrative costs of the <strong>Lattelekom</strong> Pension Fund up to this amount.


NOTE 19<br />

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Group<br />

Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

62<br />

Group Parent Parent and Group<br />

<strong>2000</strong> <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

LVL’000 LVL’000 LVL’000<br />

Trade payables to other telecommunications operators 4,528 4,528 5,315<br />

Other trade payables 5,497 5,556 4,365<br />

Payables related to capital investments 8,586 8,586 5,690<br />

Taxes and social security 1,884 1,879 1,979<br />

Deferred income 677 648 590<br />

Other payables and accruals 2,022 2,022 3,334<br />

Total trade and other payables 23,194 23,219 21,273<br />

NOTE 20<br />

PROVISIONS<br />

The amount of LVL 3.254 million includes provisions for employee annual bonuses, holiday benefits and related taxes<br />

(LVL 2.789 million in 1999).<br />

Provisions for employee bonuses are made based on estimated level of achievement of the corporate and individual<br />

objectives according to the Group companies’ bonus scheme.<br />

NOTE 21<br />

RESERVES<br />

Group Parent Parent and Group<br />

<strong>2000</strong> <strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

LVL’000 LVL’000 LVL’000<br />

Statutory reserve 913 913 –<br />

Unrealised income from associated undertakings less dividends received 2,997 2,997 –<br />

Total reserves 3,910 3,910 –<br />

According to the Latvian law “On Limited Liability Companies” the Company is obliged to accumulate a statutory<br />

reserve. Mandatory transfers to reserve should be not less than 5% of annual net profit until the reserve thus created<br />

reaches one third of share capital.<br />

According to the Latvian law “On the <strong>Annual</strong> Accounts of Companies” the amount of investment adjustments resulting<br />

from the current year profits after dividends or losses made by the associated undertakings are in the following year<br />

included in an undistributable reserve “Unrealised income from associated undertakings”.


NOTE 22<br />

COMMITMENTS<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Group<br />

Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

(a) Capital commitments<br />

Capital expenditure for orders placed with suppliers of equipment and software at the balance sheet date but not<br />

recognised in the financial statements is as follows:<br />

Parent Parent and Group<br />

<strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

LVL’000 LVL’000<br />

Intangible assets 83 –<br />

Property, plant and equipment 3,872 3,900<br />

Total 3,955 3,900<br />

(b) Commitments under operating leases<br />

The Company has operating leases for property. The total amount of annual lease expenses was LVL 0.863 million in<br />

<strong>2000</strong> (LVL 1.402 million in 1999). The future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases for the<br />

period between 1 and 5 years are LVL 0.182 million (LVL 0.217 million in 1999).<br />

NOTE 23<br />

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS<br />

TILTS Communications A/S holds 49% of <strong>Lattelekom</strong>’s issued ordinary share capital. Transactions between the<br />

Company and TILTS Communications are covered by the terms of the Umbrella Agreement between the Latvian<br />

government and TILTS Communications.<br />

Sonera owns 90% of the shares of TILTS Communications thus indirectly owning 44% of the shares of <strong>Lattelekom</strong><br />

SIA.<br />

Latvijas Mobilais Telefons, SIA (LMT) (<strong>Lattelekom</strong> SIA holding 23% of the shares) is an associated company since<br />

June 1997 (see Note 11).<br />

Under IAS 24, routine trading transactions with the Latvian government including its departments and agencies are<br />

excluded from the scope of related party disclosures. Transactions with related parties were “on arms length basis”.<br />

The following transactions were carried out with related parties:<br />

(a) Sales of services<br />

<strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

LVL’000 LVL’000<br />

LMT (interconnection service) 7,423 7,057<br />

Sonera (international telephone traffic) 515 702<br />

TILTS Communications (telecommunications services) 3 –<br />

(b) Purchases of goods and services<br />

63<br />

7,941 7,759<br />

<strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

LVL’000 LVL’000<br />

LMT (mobile telephone services, interconnection fee) 7,972 6,973<br />

Sonera (international telephone traffic, various services and equipment) 397 908<br />

TILTS Communications (management, technology transfer and procurement services) 2,404 2,807<br />

10,77310,688


<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Group<br />

Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

Management fee of LVL 2.327 million (LVL 2.565 million in 1999) and technology transfer fee of LVL 24 thousand<br />

(LVL 28 thousand in 1999) charged by TILTS Communications are in accordance with the agreement signed between<br />

TILTS Communications and <strong>Lattelekom</strong>. They are paid to cover the cost of TILTS Communications for providing<br />

management and technology transfer services to the Parent Company. Procurement fees of LVL 53 thousand were<br />

charged by TILTS Communications in <strong>2000</strong> (LVL 214 thousand in 1999) for purchasing agency services according the<br />

Procurement agreement between TILTS Communications and <strong>Lattelekom</strong>.<br />

(c) Outstanding balances arising from sale/purchase of goods/services<br />

<strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />

LVL’000 LVL’000<br />

Receivables from related parties:<br />

LMT 720 1,088<br />

Sonera 51 234<br />

771 1,322<br />

Payables to related parties:<br />

LMT 761 799<br />

Sonera 12 252<br />

TILTS Communications 182 1,811<br />

64<br />

955 2,862<br />

(d) Redeemable shares<br />

TILTS Communications owns C-shares for the total amount USD 41 million, which are potentially redeemable<br />

according the terms of the Umbrella Agreement. Latvian government holds potentially redeemable B-shares for the<br />

total amount LVL 25.602 million (see Note 16).<br />

TILTS Communications received LVL 2.490 million as 10% C-share coupon for <strong>2000</strong> according to the contractual<br />

terms with the Republic of Latvia (see Note 5). The amount paid in 1999 was LVL 2.400 million.<br />

(e) Director’s remuneration<br />

No members of the Board of Directors or members of their families or legal entities controlled by them own or have<br />

interest in shares or share options of <strong>Lattelekom</strong> SIA.<br />

The total remuneration of the president and non-executive directors including annual bonuses and other benefits was<br />

LVL 83 thousand in <strong>2000</strong> (LVL 74 thousand in 1999).


NOTE 24<br />

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Group<br />

Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

(a) Credit risk<br />

Financial assets, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash,<br />

short-term deposits, trade receivables and prepayments. The Company’s cash equivalents are placed with appropriate<br />

financial institutions. Trade receivables are presented net of allowances for doubtful debts. Credit risk with respect to<br />

trade receivables is limited due to the extent of the Company’s customer base.<br />

(b) Interests rate risk<br />

The Company’s short-term deposits are at fixed interest rates and mature within one year (see Note 14).<br />

At the end of period <strong>Lattelekom</strong> SIA had borrowings denominated in Lats and an un-used US dollars facility (see Note<br />

17). Interest rates are variable and are set at an agreed premium over appropriate reference rates.<br />

(c) Fair values<br />

At 31 December <strong>2000</strong> and 1999 the carrying amounts of all financial instruments approximated their fair values due<br />

to the short-term maturities of these assets and liabilities.<br />

(d) Currency risk<br />

The short term USD credit facility from a syndicate of international banks had been hedged during the year <strong>2000</strong> using<br />

forward foreign exchange contracts. At 31 December <strong>2000</strong> US dollars borrowing facility is not drawn down therefore<br />

there are no open forward contracts at 31 December <strong>2000</strong> (1999 LVL 18.425 million).<br />

Trade accounts payable at 31 December <strong>2000</strong> included aggregate payables of LVL 5.325 million due in foreign<br />

currencies which had been hedged by short-term deposits in foreign currencies. The balance of short-term deposits to<br />

a value of LVL 1.009 million (LVL 0.304 million in 1999) had been taken out in anticipation of expected future<br />

transactions, however it is not designated as a distinctive hedge and the effect of currency revaluation is accounted for<br />

in the income statement.<br />

65


FIVE YEAR STATISTICS<br />

year ended 31 December<br />

Financial<br />

Profit and loss account<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Group<br />

Five Year Statistics<br />

Group Parent and Group<br />

<strong>2000</strong> 1999 1998 1997 1996<br />

LVL’000 LVL’000 LVL’000 LVL’000 LVL’000<br />

Revenue<br />

International 26,626 28,724 31,877 36,375 35,023<br />

Domestic 90,311 82,429 69,906 49,297 33,957<br />

Other 19,589 16,483 12,997 9,336 8,345<br />

Total revenue 136,526 127,636 114,780 95,008 77,325<br />

Other operating income 1,920 1,659 1,869 889 498<br />

Total 138,446 129,295 116,649 95,897 77,823<br />

Operating costs<br />

Payments to other telecommunications operators (17,287) (17,368) (10,178) (9,498) (10,258)<br />

Employee costs (26,830) (25,907) (21,678) (21,925) (22,015)<br />

Management and tehnology transfer fees (2,351) (2,593) (3,756) (3,341) (3,220)<br />

Other operating costs (28,698) (27,923) (28,342) (22,888) (20,062)<br />

Total costs without depreciation (75,166) (73,791) (63,954) (57,652) (55,555)<br />

EBITDA 63,280 55,504 52,695 38,245 22,268<br />

Depreciation and losses on disposal of assets (37,276) (33,307) (26,660) (21,946) (14,603)<br />

Operating profit 26,004 22,197 26,035 16,299 7,665<br />

Net financial income (expenditure) 2,037 208 (911) (4,273) (3,584)<br />

Income tax (4,724) (1,153) (4,310) (2,810) (3,402)<br />

Profit for the year 23,317 21,252 20,814 9,216 679<br />

Balance sheet<br />

Assets<br />

Intangible and fixed assets 229,308 223,033 208,751 164,621 140,646<br />

Investments 14,382 10,006 5,602 3,333 40<br />

Current assets 33,263 28,357 33,443 27,898 51,420<br />

Total assets 276,953261,396 247,796 195,852 192,106<br />

Liabilities<br />

Redeemable share capital 50,735 50,202 50,202 50,202 50,202<br />

Loans repayable after more than a year 16,500 13,000 15,100 20,700 –<br />

Loans repayable within a year 8,500 24,925 26,369 – –<br />

Current tax liabilities 1,288 – – – –<br />

Deferred tax 13,505 11,675 10,522 6,212 3,402<br />

Current liabilities 23,692 21,924 24,928 18,816 48,962<br />

Provisions for liabilities and charges 3,254 2,789 6,339 6,400 5,234<br />

Total liabilities 117,474 124,515 133,460 102,330 107,800<br />

Net assets 159,479 136,881 114,336 93,522 84,306<br />

Capital expenditure 43,790 47,843 71,570 45,715 30,875<br />

Net cash from operating activities 57,855 46,551 50,311 33,146 13,564<br />

66


Key financial indicators<br />

<strong>Lattelekom</strong> Group<br />

Five Year Statistics<br />

<strong>2000</strong> 1999 1998 1997 1996<br />

EBITDA margin 46% 43% 45% 40% 29%<br />

Operating margin 19% 17% 22% 17% 10%<br />

Return on capital employed (ROCE) 14.6% 13.3% 16.0% 10.4% 4.2%<br />

Earnings per share (LVL) 159.62 145.48 142.48 63.09 4.64<br />

Operational<br />

Staff at year end 4,335 4,814 5,293 5,574 6,819<br />

Revenue per employee (LVL) 31,937 26,858 22,038 17,204 11,413<br />

Operating profit per employee (LVL) 5,999 4,611 4,919 2,924 1,124<br />

Revenue per line (LVL) 186 174 155 128 106<br />

Lines per 100 inhabitants 31.0 30.2 30.1 30.0 29.4<br />

Waiting list customers (‘000) 19 20 40 72 102<br />

Total number of telephone lines (‘000) 735 732 742 740 731<br />

Digitalisation rate 52.2% 42.9% 37.1% 27.3% 20.2%<br />

Telephone lines per employee 170 152 140 133 107<br />

Digital exchange installed capacity (‘000 lines) 422 382 313 219 181<br />

Definitions of Key Financial Indicators<br />

EBITDA = operating profit + depreciation and losses on disposal of assets<br />

ROCE =<br />

profit before tax + interest expenses + other financial expenses<br />

capital employed (total assets - non-interest bearing liabilities) average per period<br />

67


Publisher: <strong>Lattelekom</strong> SIA Communication Division<br />

Design and production: Dizaina Straté©ija SIA, Egîls Pårups<br />

Photography: Gvido Kajons<br />

Printed by: McÅbols AS<br />

Riga 2001


2 0 0 0


<strong>Lattelekom</strong> SIA<br />

Va–u iela 30<br />

Rîga LV 1050<br />

Latvia<br />

Telephone: +(371) 7055000<br />

Fax: +(371) 7055114<br />

www.lattelekom.lv

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