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Voith Water Tractor Maneuver Manual - Voith Turbo

Voith Water Tractor Maneuver Manual - Voith Turbo

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<strong>Tractor</strong> Manouvers<br />

Example<br />

rpm pitch 10 pitch 8<br />

free running pulling<br />

1000 14.2 knots 50 tons<br />

950 13.5 knots 45 tons<br />

900 12.8 knots 40 tons<br />

800 11.4 knots 32 tons<br />

700 10.0 knots 25 tons<br />

600 8.5 knots 18 tons<br />

1. <strong>Tractor</strong> at work<br />

Pitch restriction must be applied for<br />

all towing operations.<br />

The tugmaster must control the<br />

engine speed in such a way as to<br />

ensure that the safety of the tug<br />

and crew is not endangered.<br />

The speed settings must be done in<br />

accordance with the requirements<br />

of the towing operation.<br />

Max. engine rpm about 100%<br />

Min. operating rpm about 60%<br />

Idle or stand-by rpm about 40%<br />

Control system<br />

The pitch restrictor must not be<br />

applied for free running<br />

In the event of the engine becoming<br />

overloaded, the engine speed will<br />

drop and the tugmaster must<br />

reduce the wheel and/or lever<br />

settings.<br />

Pitch settings<br />

Max. pitch pushing about 9<br />

Max. pitch pulling about 8<br />

Max. pitch free running about 10<br />

Causes of engine overload<br />

1. Wheel and/or pitch lever setting<br />

changed too fast.<br />

2. <strong>Maneuver</strong>ing without pitch<br />

restriction, 10 ahead, 10 astern.<br />

3. Retarding vessel with pitch<br />

levers set too high.<br />

4. Pulling with pitch settings<br />

greater than 8.<br />

5. Pushing with pitch settings<br />

than 9.<br />

To avoid engine overload during<br />

pulling and pushing, the pitch<br />

restrictor, located on the control<br />

stand, must be engaged.<br />

Engine overload will be indicated by:<br />

overload warning lights flashing<br />

at 110% power<br />

acoustic alarm on the VSP control<br />

stand.<br />

In the event of an overload alarm<br />

simply reduce the pitch until alarm<br />

switches off and subsequently<br />

increase pitch again.

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