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BCOA Bulletin January-February-March 2007 - the Basenji Club of ...

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Native Stock Committee Report<br />

THE BASENJI CLUB OF AMERICA<br />

NATIVE STOCK COMMITTEE has<br />

just begun communicating with <strong>the</strong><br />

American Kennel <strong>Club</strong> about re-opening<br />

<strong>the</strong> Stud Book to new basenji foundation<br />

stock. The letter sent to AKC also appears in this<br />

issue <strong>of</strong> The <strong>Bulletin</strong>.<br />

The AKC has very specifi c procedures in place<br />

for opening <strong>the</strong> Stud Book. The request must come<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Parent <strong>Club</strong> (<strong>BCOA</strong>), and two thirds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

membership must vote in favor <strong>of</strong> opening <strong>the</strong> Stud<br />

Book before <strong>the</strong> application is made.<br />

If we receive a positive response to our fi rst letter, a membership<br />

vote will be taken as <strong>the</strong> next step in <strong>the</strong> procedure.<br />

Should two thirds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> voting membership vote in favor <strong>of</strong><br />

opening <strong>the</strong> Stud Book, <strong>the</strong> submission to <strong>the</strong> <strong>BCOA</strong> Board <strong>of</strong><br />

native dogs to be considered for registration will proceed. Each<br />

dog to be considered for admission to <strong>the</strong> Stud Book must be<br />

sponsored by two <strong>BCOA</strong> members who:<br />

(1) are not <strong>the</strong> owners/importers<br />

(2) who feel <strong>the</strong> dog has merit and is worthy <strong>of</strong> registration.<br />

about <strong>the</strong> African Stock Project is available online at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Club</strong><br />

website.<br />

We will have regular updates in The <strong>Bulletin</strong> to keep you<br />

up to speed.<br />

Please feel free to contact any <strong>of</strong> us on <strong>the</strong> committee<br />

with your questions.<br />

Pamela A. Ge<strong>of</strong>froy<br />

Chair, <strong>BCOA</strong> Native Stock Committee<br />

AKC Board <strong>of</strong> Directors<br />

The American Kennel <strong>Club</strong><br />

51 Madison Avenue<br />

New York, New York 10010<br />

Committee Members:<br />

Lisa Voss<br />

Andrew Sawler<br />

Linda Siekert<br />

Michael Work<br />

Dr. Jo Thompson<br />

Pamela Ge<strong>of</strong>froy<br />

197 Mt. Hope Street<br />

No. Attleboro, Ma 02760<br />

1-508-695-6573<br />

Additionally, <strong>the</strong> dog must also be sponsored by a <strong>BCOA</strong><br />

Board member who is not <strong>the</strong> owner/importer. The <strong>BCOA</strong> Board<br />

will <strong>the</strong>n consider each dog, examining photos, videos, and health<br />

I am writing this letter on behalf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Basenji</strong> <strong>Club</strong> <strong>of</strong> America to ask that <strong>the</strong> AKC<br />

Stud Book be reopened for native bred <strong>Basenji</strong>s for a period <strong>of</strong> two to three years to<br />

allow trips to <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Sudan and o<strong>the</strong>r remote parts <strong>of</strong> Africa to search for native<br />

stock.<br />

information. Board members who own/imported a submitted dog<br />

will abstain from voting on that dog. The names <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> approved<br />

dogs will <strong>the</strong>n be sent to AKC for registration.<br />

The original Stud Book opened in 1944 and included just two native dogs and some<br />

dozen or so English dogs. This very small gene pool was fur<strong>the</strong>r diminished when<br />

several dogs turned out to be unusable for various reasons. This limited gene pool<br />

The original AKC Studbook for basenjis opened in 1944 and<br />

included just two native dogs and some dozen or so English-bred<br />

has made it diffi cult for conscientious breeders to avoid <strong>the</strong> various health disorders,<br />

which have become prevalent since <strong>the</strong> breed’s introduction to <strong>the</strong> western world.<br />

dogs. This limited gene pool was fur<strong>the</strong>r diminished when several As a response to this problem, American breeders visited Africa in 1987 and 1988<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se dogs turned out to be unusable for various reasons.<br />

It has been approximately twenty years since two groups <strong>of</strong><br />

American basenji breeders visited <strong>the</strong> Congo in search <strong>of</strong> native<br />

and returned with 14 native basenjis. In 1990 <strong>the</strong> AKC opened <strong>the</strong> Stud Book to <strong>the</strong>se<br />

imports. These dogs have had a positive impact on <strong>the</strong> breed in this country, and, it<br />

should be noted, none has been diagnosed with any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Basenji</strong> specifi c health<br />

disorders we are seeking to eradicate; Fanconi Syndrome, PRA or IPSID. None <strong>of</strong><br />

stock. Thirteen <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dogs <strong>the</strong>y found were admitted to <strong>the</strong> Stud<br />

Book in 1990, along with Esenjo, an earlier import.<br />

<strong>Basenji</strong> breeders face <strong>the</strong> ongoing challenge <strong>of</strong> addressing<br />

<strong>the</strong>se imports has produced <strong>the</strong>se problems in <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>of</strong>fspring, even when bred to<br />

American lines known to produce <strong>the</strong>se problems. Fur<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> direct descendants <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>se imports have also failed to produce Fanconi Syndrome, PRA or IPSID.<br />

serious health issues in a breed with a small gene pool. Geneticists<br />

recommend at least fi fty original founders, including previous<br />

imports, which are well represented in <strong>the</strong> gene pool. We are still a<br />

All native stock brought back from Africa will be examined by a <strong>BCOA</strong> Board member<br />

and two long time breeders to determine that <strong>the</strong>y display <strong>Basenji</strong> breed type and<br />

that <strong>the</strong>ir inclusion in <strong>the</strong> gene pool would promote quality as set forth in <strong>the</strong> AKC<br />

Standard for <strong>the</strong> breed.<br />

long way short <strong>of</strong> that number <strong>of</strong> world-wide founders. Additional<br />

foundation stock would give <strong>the</strong> unique genotype <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> basenji<br />

its best shot at long term viability. The importation <strong>of</strong> new African<br />

When <strong>the</strong> <strong>BCOA</strong> put this issue to vote when <strong>the</strong> Stud Book was last opened 75% <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> membership voted in favor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> proposal.<br />

stock is meant to widen <strong>the</strong> gene pool. These dogs will be health<br />

tested and <strong>the</strong>ir progeny will be followed with interest.<br />

None <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1987 and 1988 African imports were diagnosed<br />

Our <strong>Club</strong> and our breed are in a unique position. We have access to <strong>Basenji</strong>s living<br />

in <strong>the</strong>ir native land, as <strong>the</strong>y have for centuries, still working with hunters using only<br />

spears and nets and <strong>the</strong>ir extraordinary dogs. That <strong>the</strong>se dogs continue to thrive,<br />

living in a part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world suffering <strong>the</strong> devastating effects <strong>of</strong> poverty and war speaks<br />

with Fanconi syndrome, IPSID or PRA. None <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se dogs<br />

have produced <strong>the</strong>se defects in <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>of</strong>fspring, even when bred<br />

to <strong>the</strong>ir vigor and health as well as <strong>the</strong>ir great character. These dogs represent a living<br />

history <strong>of</strong> our ancient breed. We cannot afford to lose <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

to American lines known to produce <strong>the</strong>se problems. The Thank you for considering our request.<br />

descendants, with pedigrees <strong>of</strong> strictly <strong>the</strong>se foundation animals,<br />

have likewise failed to produce Fanconi syndrome or PRA.<br />

Visit <strong>the</strong> <strong>Basenji</strong> <strong>Club</strong> <strong>of</strong> America website at www.basenji.org<br />

or <strong>the</strong> <strong>Basenji</strong> Health Endowment site, www.basenjihealth.org for<br />

information about health issues in our breed. Fur<strong>the</strong>r information<br />

Pamela A. Ge<strong>of</strong>froy<br />

Chair<br />

<strong>BCOA</strong> Native Stock Committee<br />

The <strong>Basenji</strong> <strong>Club</strong> <strong>of</strong> America, Inc. BULLETIN - 20

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