the nature and origin of authigenic smectites in some recent marine ...
the nature and origin of authigenic smectites in some recent marine ...
the nature and origin of authigenic smectites in some recent marine ...
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242 T. G. Cole <strong>and</strong> H. F. Shaw<br />
replac<strong>in</strong>g phenocrysts <strong>and</strong> glass <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> altered basalts (Banks, 1972; Melson &<br />
Thompson, 1973; Scheidegger & Stakes, 1977; Vallier & Kidd, 1977; Seyfried et'al.,<br />
1978; Kurnosov et al., 1982). The saponites form by <strong>the</strong> reaction <strong>of</strong> basalts with juvenile<br />
water or seawater under reduc<strong>in</strong>g alkal<strong>in</strong>e conditions at temperatures rang<strong>in</strong>g from 400~<br />
to normal ocean-bottom temperatures (Kurnosov et al., 1982).<br />
Kurnosov et al. (1982) also concluded that under oxidiz<strong>in</strong>g conditions at relatively low<br />
temperatures (
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