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Declaration of Frank C. Torchio for Settlement Purposes

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Case 2:07-cv-05295-MRP -MAN Document 987-4 Filed 10/11/10 Page 21 <strong>of</strong> 721 Page ID<br />

#:39209<br />

Purchased or otherwise acquired Countrywide Capital V 7%<br />

Securities (“the Capital Securities subclass”); or<br />

Purchased or otherwise acquired Countrywide Financial<br />

Corporation Series A Medium-Term Notes, Series B Medium<br />

Term Notes, 6.25% Subordinated Notes Due May 15, 2016, Series<br />

L Medium-Term Notes (limited to CUSIP nos. 22237LNR9 and<br />

22237LPA4), and Series M Medium-Term Notes (limited to<br />

CUSIP no. 22237LPM8) (“the debt securities subclass”). 17<br />

40. In so certifying the Class, the Court ruled that Plaintiffs are entitled to the<br />

presumption <strong>of</strong> market efficiency <strong>for</strong> those securities described above. My analysis below is<br />

predicated on the Court’s ruling that the market <strong>for</strong> the securities indicated in the Court’s opinion<br />

were in<strong>for</strong>mationally efficient throughout the Class Period. If Defendants raise new arguments<br />

against market efficiency despite the Court’s ruling, I will respond to such arguments in my<br />

rebuttal report.<br />

VII. LIABILITY THEORY ASSUMED FOR DAMAGES<br />

41. The quantification <strong>of</strong> damages is relevant only if the trier <strong>of</strong> fact finds in favor <strong>of</strong><br />

Plaintiffs regarding liability. Consequently, <strong>for</strong> the purposes <strong>of</strong> calculating damages, I assume<br />

that the Defendants will be found liable <strong>for</strong> the alleged misconduct, misrepresentations and<br />

omissions that are alleged by Plaintiffs. Plaintiffs allege that Defendants violated the federal<br />

securities laws by making materially false and misleading statements during the Class Period.<br />

Plaintiffs’ liability theory is encapsulated in the Summary <strong>of</strong> Findings in the Report <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Richard K. Green, which I include in Exhibit 4. I list relevant excerpts from Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Green’s<br />

summary <strong>of</strong> his opinion which explains the economic effects <strong>of</strong> the alleged fraud.<br />

I find that during the Class Period, Countrywide’s portfolio <strong>of</strong> loans held <strong>for</strong><br />

investment became increasingly risky.<br />

17 December 9 Opinion at pp. 78-79, footnote omitted.<br />

17

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