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Detailed Stormwater Management Practice Design - Tauranga City ...

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SMG-9 Figure 14c Raingarden at Mount Club Bowling Greens Car Park<br />

SMG-9.4.4.1 Basic <strong>Design</strong> Parameters<br />

The main components of a Rain Garden include:<br />

a) Grass filter strip for minor pre-treatment (where space is available).<br />

b) Ponding area in the extended detention zone.<br />

c) Planting soils.<br />

d) Ground cover or mulch layer.<br />

e) Plant material.<br />

f) Underdrain system.<br />

Depending on the natural soils in the area that the Rain Garden has been placed,<br />

final discharge of stormwater can be to ground or through a drainage system to<br />

surface waters. This will depend on the permeability rates of the underlying soil,<br />

depth to groundwater or bedrock and the stability of any slopes that the additional<br />

water may be discharged within. In the situation where the eventual disposal of<br />

stormwater is to ground, testing of infiltration rates needs to be done consistent with<br />

infiltration practices shown in the next section.<br />

It is not recommended that geotextile filter cloth be used between the different media<br />

layers in the rain garden, as that will become a point of clogging in the filter. Proper<br />

installation of the various layers of media (including the drainage layer) will reduce<br />

potential migration of contaminants to the drainage system.<br />

Rain Gardens are designed as water quality practices and will generally not be used<br />

for water quantity control. If peak control is required and cannot otherwise be<br />

provided then consideration should be given to a constructed wetland that also<br />

provides peak control.<br />

Page 29 Updated 01/11/2012

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