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Racine - Phaedra - College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences

Racine - Phaedra - College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences

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i OENONE<br />

PHAEDRA. ACT I. SCENE 3 j 167<br />

Since you, though starving, -have refused to eat.<br />

What frightful evil does your heart intend?<br />

What right have you to plot your own life's end?<br />

. You thereby wrong the Gods who authored you; 45<br />

Betray the spouse to whom your faith is due;<br />

Betray your children by the selfsame stroke,<br />

And thrust their necks beneath a heavy yoke.<br />

Yes, on the day their mother's life is done,<br />

Proud hopes will stir in someone else's son­ 50<br />

Your foe, the foe <strong>of</strong> all your lineage, whom<br />

An Amazon once carried in her womb:<br />

Hippolytus ...<br />

PHAEDRA Gods!<br />

My words strike home at last.<br />

PHAEDRA Oh, wretched woman, what was that name which passed<br />

Your lips?<br />

OENONE Ah, now you're roused to anger. Good. ,3<br />

That name has made you shudder, as it should.<br />

Live, then. Let love <strong>and</strong> duty fire your spirit. I I<br />

Live, lest a Scythian's? son should disinherit<br />

Your children, lest he crush the noblest fruit<br />

Of Greece <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Gods beneath his boot. 60 .<br />

But lose no time; each moment now could cost I I<br />

Your life; retrieve the strength that you have lost,<br />

While still your feeble fires, which sink so low, !<br />

Smoulder <strong>and</strong> may be fanned into a glow.<br />

PHAEDRA Alas, my guilty flame has burnt too long. 65<br />

OENONE Come, what remorse can flay you so? What wrong<br />

Can you have done to be so crushed with guilt?<br />

There is no innocent blood your h<strong>and</strong>s have spilt.<br />

PHAEDRA My h<strong>and</strong>s, thank Heaven, are guiltless, as you say.<br />

Gods! That my heart were innocent as they! 70<br />

OENONE What fearful notion can your thoughts have bred<br />

So that your heart still shrinks from it in dread?<br />

PHAEDRA I've said enough, Oenone, Spare me the rest.<br />

I die, to keep that horror unconfessed.<br />

OENONE Then die, <strong>and</strong> keep your heartless silence, do; 75<br />

But someone else must close your eyes for you.<br />

Although your flickering life has all but fled,<br />

I shall go down before you to the dead.<br />

There are a thous<strong>and</strong> roads thattravel there;<br />

I'll choose the shortest, in my just despair. 80<br />

o cruel mistress! When have I·failed or grieved you?<br />

Remember: at your birth, these arms received you.<br />

For you I left my country, children, kin:<br />

Is this the prize my faithfulness should win?<br />

PHAEDRA What can you gain by this? Why rant <strong>and</strong> scold? 85<br />

You'd shake with terror if the truth were told.<br />

5. Scythia, home <strong>of</strong> the Amazons, was, to the Greeks, associated with barbarians. '

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