mega-study guide of Greek grammar and syntax
mega-study guide of Greek grammar and syntax
mega-study guide of Greek grammar and syntax
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• Aorist Active <strong>and</strong> Middle<br />
o 3 rd p.p.<br />
o Indicative, Subjunctive, Optative, Infinitive, Imperative, Participle<br />
o e- augment for indicative only<br />
o ASPECT: a single event, crisply done (be quick about it):<br />
I dashed <strong>of</strong>f an email<br />
Socrates gulped the Konion<br />
• 1 st Aorist<br />
o 3 rd p.p. in –sa<br />
o tense marker is –sao<br />
e- augment for indicative only<br />
1 st Aorist Active Middle Passive<br />
1 st -sa -samen -samhn -sameqa<br />
2 nd -sav -sate -sw* -sasqe<br />
3 rd -se -san -sato -santo<br />
imperative -son -sate -sai -sasqe<br />
infinitive -sai -sasqai<br />
participle<br />
o Forms:<br />
-sav, -sasa, -san -samenov, -h, -on<br />
indicative forms: e- augment + 3 rd p.p. + primary endings = pau/sa,<br />
pausa/mhn<br />
imperatives: pau/son, pau/sai<br />
subjunctives: 3 rd p.p. + primary endings with lengthened thematic vowel<br />
(endings as in present tense; no augment; 1 st singular active is identical to<br />
future active indicative; other forms are unambiguous) = pau/sw,<br />
pau/swmai<br />
optatives: 3 rd =<br />
p.p. + ai + secondary endings = pau/sa sa saimi, sa pausa sa sai/mhn sa<br />
infinitives: pau/sai sai sai, sai pau/esasqai<br />
participles: pau/sa sa sav, sa pau/sa sa sasa, sa pau san; pausa sa sa/menov, sa -h, -on<br />
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