Andaman booklet aw.FH10 - Zoological Survey of India
Andaman booklet aw.FH10 - Zoological Survey of India
Andaman booklet aw.FH10 - Zoological Survey of India
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Mount Harriet National Park: So far, 529 species are known<br />
from Mount Harriett National Park, <strong>of</strong> which 149 are endemic to<br />
species/subspecies level. The highest endemism has been recorded<br />
in case <strong>of</strong> butterflies, which is more than 66 per cent followed by<br />
the birds (50 per cent). These two groups have been extensively<br />
studied in these islands. Besides, 7 species <strong>of</strong> Annelida, 2 species<br />
<strong>of</strong> scorpions, 5 species <strong>of</strong> centipedes, 348 species <strong>of</strong> insects, 16<br />
species <strong>of</strong> fishes, 8 species <strong>of</strong> amphibians, 31 species <strong>of</strong> reptiles, 88<br />
species <strong>of</strong> birds belongs to 68 genera, and 32 families, and 12 species<br />
<strong>of</strong> mammals were reported.<br />
Rani Jhansi Marine National Park: Rani Jhansi Marine National<br />
Park is situated in Ritchie's Archipelago <strong>of</strong> <strong>Andaman</strong> and Nicobar<br />
Islands with extent <strong>of</strong> 256 km 2 . It comprised <strong>of</strong> three islands namely<br />
Henry L<strong>aw</strong>erence, John L<strong>aw</strong>rence and Outram. The coral reef fauna<br />
and flora reported from these islands includes, 750 species <strong>of</strong> fishes,<br />
1422 species <strong>of</strong> molluscs, 427 species <strong>of</strong> echinoderms, 112 species<br />
<strong>of</strong> sponges, 418 species <strong>of</strong> hard corals and 111 species <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>t corals,<br />
839 species <strong>of</strong> crustaceans and 64 species <strong>of</strong> algae.<br />
Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park: Mahatma Gandhi Marine<br />
National Park is situated 29 km from Port Blair, the park covers 281.5<br />
km² made up <strong>of</strong> 15 islands and the open sea creeks running through<br />
the area. This National Park was declared in the year 1983 under<br />
the Wildlife Protection Act <strong>of</strong> 1972 to protect marine life such as the<br />
corals and nesting sea turtles prevalent in the area.<br />
Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve (GNBR): The GNBR is one <strong>of</strong> the<br />
15 Biosphere Reserves designated under the Man and Biosphere<br />
Reserve Programme <strong>of</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong> Environment and Forests,<br />
Government <strong>of</strong> <strong>India</strong>. It is situated in Great Nicobar Island which is<br />
about 145 km from Sumatra Island <strong>of</strong> Indonesia. The vertebrate<br />
fauna recorded so far includes 14 species <strong>of</strong> mammals, 71 species<br />
birds, 26 species <strong>of</strong> reptiles and 10 species <strong>of</strong> amphibians and 113<br />
species <strong>of</strong> fishes; Invertebrates are represented by 7 species <strong>of</strong><br />
annelids, 417 species <strong>of</strong> insects including 73 species <strong>of</strong> butterflies<br />
and 132 moths. The important endemic species in Great Nicobar<br />
Biosphere Reserve are, Nicobar Megapode Megapodius nicobariensis,<br />
Edible-nest Swiftlet Aerodramus fuciphagus, Nicobar Tree Shrew<br />
Tupaia nicobarica, Long-tailed Macaque Macaca fascicularis, Saltwater<br />
Crocodile Crocodylus porosus, Giant Leatherback Sea Turtle<br />
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