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Andaman booklet aw.FH10 - Zoological Survey of India

Andaman booklet aw.FH10 - Zoological Survey of India

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Globally Threatened and Restricted Range birds in the<br />

Islands<br />

<strong>Andaman</strong> Serpent-Eagle Spilornis elgini: The Serpent eagle is one<br />

<strong>of</strong> the 52 Near Threatened species in <strong>India</strong>. It is endemic to South<br />

<strong>Andaman</strong> islands where it is common and can be seen easily in<br />

inland forest clearings, near hills (BirdLife International 2001).<br />

Nicobar Scrubfowl (Megapode) Megapodius nicobariensis: The<br />

Megapode is one <strong>of</strong> the three bird species entirely restricted and<br />

endemic to the Nicobar islands (Stattersfield et al., 1998). It comes<br />

under the Vulnerable category <strong>of</strong> IUCN and has a declining<br />

population as a result <strong>of</strong> the destruction <strong>of</strong> coastal forests (BirdLife<br />

International 2001). The population <strong>of</strong> this bird is estimated to be<br />

about 625-1,090 breeding pairs (BirdLife International, 2001).<br />

<strong>Andaman</strong> Crake Rallina canningi : This crake is a rarely encountered<br />

endemic <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Andaman</strong> islands which is absent from the Nicobars<br />

(Ali and Ripley, 1987) and is one <strong>of</strong> the globally threatened species<br />

(BirdLife International, 2001). It is found from South to North<br />

<strong>Andaman</strong>s, including several outlying islands right up to Landfall<br />

Island, the northernmost island in the <strong>Andaman</strong>s. Its status needs<br />

reassessment.<br />

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