The thunderweapon in religion and folklore, a study in comparative ...
The thunderweapon in religion and folklore, a study in comparative ...
The thunderweapon in religion and folklore, a study in comparative ...
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ANCIENT GREECE I9<br />
they had stood when the <strong>in</strong>habitants of the palace left the<br />
sanctuary: on the altar are two st<strong>and</strong>s for double-axes {b), a<br />
small double-axe of steatite {c), <strong>and</strong> five terra-cotta figures {d-h);<br />
on the floor <strong>and</strong> the low em<strong>in</strong>ence <strong>in</strong> front of the altar are<br />
various sacrificial vessels <strong>and</strong> a low tripod {a). <strong>The</strong>re can be<br />
no doubt that the whole of the little sanctuary was made for<br />
the sake of the two double-axes; they were the objects to which<br />
worship <strong>and</strong> sacrifices were paid. This is possibly the reason<br />
why the axes alone are miss<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> everyth<strong>in</strong>g else is untouched<br />
; there may have been an endeavour to save the most<br />
sacred objects. Otherwise, as Mr Evans surmises {I.e. p. loi), the<br />
value of the metal may have been the reason for their removal.<br />
Fig. 8.<br />
Many po<strong>in</strong>ts go to prove that the double-axe is a representation<br />
of the lightn<strong>in</strong>g (see Usener, p. 20). <strong>The</strong> worship of it was<br />
kept up <strong>in</strong> Tenedos <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> several cities <strong>in</strong> the south-west of<br />
Asia M<strong>in</strong>or, <strong>and</strong> it appears <strong>in</strong> later historical times <strong>in</strong> the cult<br />
of the thundergod of Asia M<strong>in</strong>or (Zeus Labrayndeus). An<br />
impression from a seal-stone shows the double-axe placed<br />
together with a zigzag l<strong>in</strong>e, which represents the flash of light-<br />
n<strong>in</strong>g (Evans, Knossos, 1902, p. 107, fig. 65). On the large<br />
gold r<strong>in</strong>g from Mycenae (fig. 8) is seen an assembly of women,<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> the air above them are depicted the chief heavenly<br />
phenomena, the sun, the moon, a double curved l<strong>in</strong>e presumably<br />
represent<strong>in</strong>g the ra<strong>in</strong>bow, <strong>and</strong> the double-axe, i.e. the lightn<strong>in</strong>g.