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PARTECK ®<br />

Functional Particle Engineering<br />

...For Optimal Performance<br />

<strong>Parteck®</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> M<br />

Advancing Your Life Sciences –<br />

From Discovery to Launch


Mannitol<br />

· Non hygroscopic<br />

· Non reactive<br />

· Compatible with amines<br />

· Taste masking properties<br />

· Insensitive to stearates<br />

· Vegetable derived<br />

· No BSE/TSE risk<br />

· From fast renewable resources<br />

<strong>Parteck®</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> M<br />

· Unique Mannitol crystals<br />

· 90 % delta-polymorphic<br />

· Large surface area after granulation<br />

· Excellent binding properties<br />

· Accelerated disintegration<br />

· DMF available<br />

· Merck KGaA quality<br />

<strong>Parteck®</strong> is the trade name for a range of products under our<br />

Functional Particle Engineering® concept, which allows us to<br />

design and control particle size distribution, modify the physical<br />

properties of particles and process excipients together.<br />

<strong>Parteck®</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> M, a unique Mannitol in delta-polymorphic<br />

crystals, enables the user to develop challenging formulations by<br />

wet granulation.


Surface in m 2 /g<br />

<strong>Parteck®</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> M<br />

Unique delta-polymorphic crystals<br />

<strong>Parteck®</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> M is the only commercially available Mannitol in a delta-polymorph. Mannitol<br />

occurs predominantly in three polymorphic forms: alpha-, beta- and delta-Mannitol.<br />

Mannitol is known to be the excipient of choice for advanced, highly active APIs due to its nonhygroscopicity<br />

and unreactivity. However, standard Mannitol in beta-form quality often lacks<br />

sufficient binding and compaction properties. <strong>Parteck®</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> M combines both, the unreactivity of<br />

Mannitol and excellent binding properties.<br />

before wet granulation after wet granulation<br />

Large surface area after granulation<br />

<strong>Parteck®</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> M undergoes during contact to water in wet granulation a conversion from the delta to<br />

the beta polymorph. This conversion is accompanied by a 10 fold increase of the surface area of the<br />

Mannitol. The resulting granulate in beta-polymoph is highly porous and has excellent binding and<br />

tabletting properties. The maximal increase of the surface area could be achieved by granulation of<br />

<strong>Parteck®</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> M with about 10-20% water, whereas during the granulation of beta-Mannitol no<br />

increase of the surface area of beta-mannitol was observed.<br />

BET Surface – granules of delta vs. beta-Mannitol produced by wet granulation<br />

2,5<br />

2<br />

1,5<br />

1<br />

0,5<br />

0<br />

<strong>Parteck®</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> M<br />

beta-Mannitol<br />

raw materials 5 % water 10 % water 15 % water 20 % water 25 % water 30 % water<br />

Mannitol was granulated<br />

with water and dried in<br />

a fluidized bed.<br />

Granules larger than<br />

1000 µm were removed<br />

by sieving and BET<br />

surface measured.


160<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

<strong>Parteck®</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> M<br />

beta-Mannitol<br />

0<br />

5 10 15 20 25 30 35<br />

Compression Force [kN]<br />

Tablet Hardness [N] Compression Profiles <strong>Parteck®</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> M and beta-Mannitol<br />

Disintegration<br />

Excellent binding properties<br />

The enormous increase in surface area of <strong>Parteck®</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> M after granulation leads to significant<br />

higher tablet hardness compared to standard beta-Mannitol.<br />

A comparison of the two Mannitol polymorphs demonstrates that at a compression force of 10 kN<br />

the hardness of tablets made from water-granulated <strong>Parteck®</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> M (83 N) is around 100% higher<br />

than the hardness of tablets made from granulated beta-Mannitol (40 N).<br />

This enables the formulator to compress at lower forces and thus the wear of the tabletting equipment<br />

can be reduced. Furthermore, challenging formulations with poorly compressible actives can be<br />

compressed successfully.<br />

Accelerated Disintegration<br />

<strong>Parteck®</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> M<br />

4 min 17.5 min<br />

beta-Mannitol<br />

Material (granulated with 15 %<br />

water) was mixed for 5 minutes<br />

with 1.5 % Magnesium stearate<br />

and compressed on a single punch<br />

press at different compression<br />

forces (Korsch EK0 DMS); punch:<br />

11 mm, flat, facetted;<br />

tablet weight: 400 mg<br />

The highly porous structure of granulated <strong>Parteck®</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> M also results in rapidly disintegrating tablets:<br />

Mannitol placebo tablets compressed to a same hardnesses exhibit strikingly different disintegration<br />

times. Tablets made of granulated <strong>Parteck®</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> M with 40 N hardness disintegrate within 4<br />

minutes, whereas tablets made from granulated beta-Mannitol need 17.5 min to disintegrate.<br />

This property of <strong>Parteck®</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> M makes it an ideal choice for any challenging solid formulation,<br />

where unreactivity, non-hygroscopicity, excellent binding properties and, simultaneously, a fast<br />

disintegration is required.<br />

Placebo tablets with hardnesses of<br />

around 40 N were compressed from<br />

a 15 % water granulation and mixed<br />

with 1.5 % Magnesium stearate.<br />

Disintegration test was performed<br />

according to Ph Eur Method.


Merck KGaA quality<br />

The basis for this is the long tradition of “Merck Quality”; this is in turn based<br />

on comprehensive and stringent product analysis that certifies “Merck Quality”<br />

and hence the quality of the customers product.<br />

The production process of <strong>Parteck®</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> M has been filed in form of a DMF,<br />

stability studies, special packaging, regulatory assistance and technical support<br />

are available for the users of <strong>Parteck®</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> M.<br />

<strong>Parteck®</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> M corresponds to USP, Ph Eur and JP<br />

“Merck Quality” has been known for more than a century. We strive daily to<br />

further advance your life sciences – from discovery to launch.<br />

Ordering information<br />

1.12635 <strong>Parteck®</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> M<br />

1.05980 beta-Mannitol<br />

1.05988 beta-Mannitol fine powder<br />

We provide information and advice to our customers on application technologies and regulatory<br />

matters to the best of our knowledge and ability, but without obligation or liability. Existing laws<br />

and regulations are to be observed in all cases by our customers. This also applies in respect to<br />

any rights of third parties. Our information and advice do not relieve our customers of their own<br />

responsibility for checking the suitability of our products for the envisaged purpose.


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