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The Jazz Review - Jazz Studies Online

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when, in comparing Monk to other<br />

more easily accessible composers, he<br />

says: "What he [Monk] offers is<br />

not smooth, public-relations-conscious<br />

artifice or surface skills, but merely<br />

the music that is in him". He is one<br />

of "those non-benders and non-conformers<br />

who doesn't happen even to<br />

seem easy to understand". But precisely<br />

because this is so, the performances<br />

must be better prepared, or<br />

else the obstacles to a broader assimilation<br />

are too great. What is left<br />

in "Brilliant Corners" is a feeling of<br />

the potential strength and immediacy<br />

of Monk's work but not its realization.<br />

Similarly "Monk's Music" (Riverside<br />

12-242) brings into focus the<br />

same problem, further aggravated by<br />

the inclusion of Coleman Hawkins on<br />

the date. One has to say, with great<br />

reluctance", that Hawk has considerable<br />

trouble finding his way around<br />

Monk's music. <strong>The</strong> record starts with<br />

the nineteenth century hymn tune<br />

Abide With Me, Monk's (and incidentally<br />

Fats Waller's) favorite, ft is<br />

nlaved in a solemnlv intoned straightforward<br />

manner much like outtinL a<br />

motto at the head of a chapter.<br />

All of Monk's own playing on this<br />

record is very, very good; it is<br />

strong, lucid, and aggressively leading—a<br />

little like Ellington's or<br />

Basie's approach with their bands.<br />

If all the playing were on Monk's<br />

level this would be a great record.<br />

As a matter of fact, Blakey and<br />

Wilbur Ware are consistently imaginative<br />

but Coltrane—despite his<br />

unoues'tionable 'thoueh still experimenting<br />

talent-doesn't fare too well<br />

on the hrirW of Well Vnil Needn't<br />

with its diffirult to be interesting<br />

parallelI rhordI f f W ^<br />

hadlv hnn P here anf rnnetan^man<br />

ZZ t n L i e tCLkwftlT 3!u<br />

mT!JI r W ^ S l <strong>The</strong> SLA<br />

T^TTFZ^Z ll J if, J ~ r<br />

r X f l th a I h i <br />

coltrane so that h,: solo emerges m<br />

many tiny land 1 think un.ntentionally)<br />

disconnected fragments.<br />

Hawkins shows clearly that he is<br />

of an earlier generation. Aside from<br />

two shaky or false starts—on Well,<br />

You Needn't and Epistrophy, the latter<br />

beautifully covered by Blakey,<br />

Monk and Ware—Hawk seems often<br />

to be thrown by Monk's oblique accompaniments<br />

and sparse angular<br />

lines. In Ruby, My Dear Monk's insistence<br />

on using an E-maior chord<br />

with both an A. and a G-natural in<br />

the right hand confuses and stiffens<br />

Hawk everv time He does however<br />

relax ultimately on this track and<br />

hrinp-s off some etrikincrlv ehnraeter<br />

istC DhM«TO.hlth OfiMiMT<br />

and f l S v l w I v ! with a<br />

d«hi OUSL Tnnnverl "^h tL<br />

hell wfh it"1SdTpSty much dis"<br />

regarding Monk's altered harmonies.<br />

<strong>The</strong> only new composition on this<br />

septet record has the whimsical title<br />

of Crepescule with Nellie, dutifully<br />

explained in the liner notes. It is a<br />

moody piece, cast in the usual 32-bar<br />

AABA-format. <strong>The</strong> second bar of the<br />

A-phrase has a typically unorthodox<br />

Monk touch: an E-flat chord with<br />

not only the minor seventh and<br />

minor ninth, but also the major sixth<br />

and major ninth; thus producing a<br />

bitonal combination of E-flat and C.<br />

Nor does Monk use this dissonance<br />

as a passing chord or try to hide it<br />

in some way; on the contrary with<br />

his characteristic weighty touch he<br />

trumpets it out six times.<br />

"<strong>The</strong>lonious Himself" (Riverside<br />

12-235) is a real success. Unhampered<br />

by other players and beholden<br />

only unto himself, Monk ruminates<br />

thoughtfully and caressingly in free<br />

tempo on the eight pieces, three of<br />

them his own. As Keepnews says,<br />

much of the album has a quality of<br />

"thinking out loud". Monk makes<br />

these tunes completely his own c o n<br />

tinually extracting and paring down<br />

to the of each melody and<br />

harmonv <strong>The</strong>v all have a heautv and<br />

hiuntmfflvricsm esnechllv 4mil in<br />

ParV'/Should Care and All Alone<br />

Other adierHves that rome to mind<br />

are ''mournful" and "nostaleie"<br />

'KnnnA Wdnirht Monk'sown e as'<br />

W iTintenlTv nersonal <strong>The</strong> won"<br />

Xrf.llv ,fnner tijerthirrk<br />

are a.kind ot delightful torture as one<br />

awaits them expectantly / Mould<br />

Core is worth many rehear.ngs, as<br />

Monk towards the end-after a sort<br />

of private douhle-tmie passage—plays<br />

four chords in which, after first striking<br />

all the notes hard and sharply,<br />

he quickly releases all but one. This<br />

kind of chord distillation is one of<br />

the most radical aspects of his music,<br />

i.e., the idea that one note above<br />

all others car, most succinctly represent<br />

a chord—not a new idea in<br />

music, but almost untried in jazz. In<br />

the last half of Care Monk is especially<br />

exciting in terms of free tempo<br />

playing. His a-rhythmic, unexpected<br />

moves create a tremendous tension.<br />

Monk's Mood, now in free tempo<br />

as opposed to the 1947 version on<br />

Blue Note, is a fitting finale to the<br />

album. Starting as a piano solo,<br />

Monk later adds bass and tenor<br />

(Ware and Coltrane). Coltrane's<br />

poignant, almost altoish tenor eXactlv<br />

fits' the plaintive mood of the<br />

piece.<br />

My one complaint is that Monk<br />

here allows too many of his favorite<br />

piano "noodles" (all pianists seem<br />

to have them). <strong>The</strong>re were so many<br />

and they interrupted the continuity<br />

at times so much, that I began to<br />

count them. <strong>The</strong>re are fourteen of<br />

INTERNATIONALLY<br />

•<br />

RECOGNIZED<br />

•<br />

EDUCATIONAL CENTER<br />

For Information, Write<br />

BERKLEE SCHOOL<br />

OF MUSIC<br />

m m<br />

284 NEWBURY STREET<br />

BOSTON 1 5, MASSACHUSETTS

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