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The Jazz Review - Jazz Studies Online

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derstand, considerable influence upon<br />

Miles) is best characterized by the<br />

term "exquisite simplicity" and pits<br />

the solo horn against the varying<br />

combinations of instruments for a<br />

prolonged question-&-answer period.<br />

Mr. Davis plays extremely well<br />

which, for him, is very well indeed.<br />

A quote from the 2nd movement<br />

of Berg's Violin Concerto segues into<br />

<strong>The</strong> Meaning Of <strong>The</strong> Blues—along<br />

about this time I glanced at the liner<br />

notes and was struck by the word<br />

"seductive"—I concur and would add<br />

"shimmering, limpid & nocturnal"—<br />

Gil's use of inner dissonance to create<br />

that moonlit effect is awful nice indeed.<br />

A sterling performance of J.<br />

J.'s Lament moves surprisingly into<br />

a humorous, almost giggling / Don't<br />

Wanna Be Kissed, a relief from romance<br />

for a while. <strong>The</strong> bizarre, rich<br />

orchestration was beginning to wear<br />

a little thin on me by then but I<br />

could easily attribute it to manythings<br />

other than the music, though<br />

there is some validity in the "too<br />

much cherry pie" reaction. <strong>The</strong> record<br />

ends with Berg upside down, resolving<br />

to a more consonant chord<br />

and there you have it.<br />

—Bob Brookmeyer<br />

J I M M Y ciiFmK A: Travelin' Light,<br />

Atlantic 1282<br />

In the broad, overall contemporary<br />

jazz scene this album may be classified<br />

in a general way as belonging to<br />

the folk jazz movement. Within the<br />

Folk <strong>Jazz</strong> idiom it falls into a category<br />

which Giuffre himself introduced<br />

with his "Tangents" album,<br />

and which, if it must he labeled, and<br />

it must, (labeling and defining being<br />

a vital factor in the process of expanding<br />

human knowledge) then it<br />

might be called "backwoods impressionism."<br />

Correspondingly I'd say<br />

that Giuffre is in the "backwoods<br />

impressionistic" period in his creative<br />

cycle.<br />

By no means should this imply<br />

that Giuffre, in this or any of his<br />

albums, is merely a tone poet writing<br />

music in which the thematic structure<br />

is the arbitrary result of his desire to<br />

capture the color of a cloudless blue<br />

sky on a hot summer day etc. (see<br />

Quiet Time, Teddy Charles Tentet).<br />

However, here he seems to have been<br />

more concerned with conveying one<br />

overall mood that dominates the<br />

emotional content of all the music.<br />

This mood, the mood of the hill<br />

people, prevails during the entire album,<br />

and even Forty-Second Street.<br />

We are allowed to know the hill<br />

people more intimately through vari­<br />

ations of the overall mood which<br />

Giuffre introduces in the music from<br />

time to time. For instance as they<br />

rest and contemplate (Creen Country.)<br />

<strong>The</strong>ir vigorous activities are<br />

captured in the camp meeting chants<br />

of Swamp People. Brother Oiuffre is<br />

taken with the holiness tongue and<br />

utters in his ecstacy some phrases of<br />

remarkable rhythmic virility. Brother<br />

Brookmeyer can't contain the spirit<br />

any longer on Pick 'Em Up and<br />

starts preachb' an unaccompanied<br />

jump and shout sermon that would<br />

render any deacon's deliverance of<br />

"Dry Bones" to a chittlin' fed congregation<br />

as downright inhibited.<br />

What this album has to say, it<br />

says superbly. Listening to it, especially<br />

while watching green things on<br />

very late summer afternoons or again<br />

in the A.M. one is apt to be transported<br />

to the folk country where<br />

this music has its origins.<br />

But people have a tendency to get<br />

bored even with the best of their<br />

friends if they see them in the same<br />

context all the time, especially if this<br />

context is essentially uncomplicated.<br />

Complexity is a necessary quality<br />

of growth. Simplicity prevails when<br />

we have settled at a certain level.<br />

<strong>The</strong>refore, I think that there is not<br />

just one overall simplicity but manylevels<br />

of complexity.<br />

For instance, Bartok used the folk<br />

themes of Hungary but he rejected<br />

the idea of recreating folk music in<br />

a newer idiom. Rather he chose to<br />

exalt them in highly complex tonalities<br />

and rhythms and forms. Nevertheless,<br />

his music has a simplicity<br />

and clarity relative to its own high<br />

level of technical complexity.<br />

Bartok is more worthy of our attention<br />

and respect for having suecessfully<br />

accented the challenge of<br />

establishing a profound and harderto-come-by<br />

simplicity. John Benson<br />

Brooks, an extremely talented but<br />

essentially unknown composer (Vik<br />

1083 and a forthcoming Riverside<br />

album) is now doing and for years<br />

has done very interesting things in<br />

the folk lore jazz idiom.<br />

Giuffre, a totally dedicated composer<br />

of enormous integrity and<br />

talent, will probably abandon the security<br />

of his present level and head<br />

outward for distant unchartered<br />

shores. It is a question of whether he<br />

can maintain the simplicity he<br />

cherishes while searching or whether<br />

he will have to sacrifice some of it<br />

for a new beauty.<br />

As for the groups lack of a rhythm<br />

section, Jim Hall plays a rhythm<br />

instrument doesn't he? And all three<br />

"soul brothers" are great supporting<br />

players.<br />

Hall is really marvelous both in<br />

solo and support. Listen to his backgrounds<br />

of minor sevenths plaved<br />

chromatically or his quasi-bass lines.<br />

—George Hussell<br />

HORACE SILVER; <strong>The</strong> Stylings of Silver,<br />

Blue Note BLP 1562<br />

HORACE SILVER : Further Explorations,<br />

Blue Note BLP 1589<br />

Horace Silver's two latest Blue<br />

Note albums, <strong>The</strong> Stylings of Silver<br />

and Further Explorations by the Horace<br />

Silver Quintet, present his group<br />

during Art Farmer's residence with<br />

it. Art is the shining light of both<br />

albums, playing with a warm singing<br />

tone and rich imagination. His strong<br />

lyrical sense dominates the minor<br />

Pyramid and the bluesy SoulvUle and<br />

his ballad choruses on My One and<br />

Only Love and /// Wind are especially<br />

beautiful. He plays his parts on<br />

the arrangements with superb taste,<br />

making ordinary melodies sound extraordinary,<br />

and giving an extra rich¬<br />

ness to good ones.<br />

Of the twelve tunes on these two<br />

albums, ten are originals by Horace.<br />

His medium tempo melodies are attractive,<br />

and some of the things he<br />

has done with meter are logical and<br />

interesting. I don't enjoy his conception<br />

of up tunes. A rigid choppiness<br />

exists both in his writing and<br />

playing at those tempos; fast tunes<br />

should he relaxed and should soar.<br />

On <strong>The</strong> Outlaw and Home Cooking<br />

he plays more smoothly, but in general<br />

his writing shows more imagination<br />

than his improvising. He keeps<br />

a certain rhythmic sparkle going, but<br />

seems to be satisfied with melodic<br />

banalities much of the time. His ballad<br />

conception is strange: he plays<br />

a separate fragment of melody on<br />

each chord with little interconnection<br />

other than what naturally comes with<br />

the progression.<br />

Hank Mobley plays competently on<br />

the Stylings album. <strong>The</strong>re is a lack of<br />

conviction in his solos that robs his<br />

playing of the life it should have. His<br />

ideas are nice, but I never feel that<br />

he is completely involved in his<br />

playing.<br />

On the Explorations album Cliff<br />

Jordan is the tenor player. His style<br />

is blatant and calculated at times, but<br />

he has a fresh straight-ahead approach<br />

to melodic invention that I<br />

like very much.<br />

Teddy Kotick and Louis Hayes<br />

support the group with taste and feeling.<br />

I wish Teddy had been balanced<br />

better; he plays a good line and you<br />

can hear all the pitches, but a little<br />

more volume would have added the<br />

true resonance that exists between

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