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Fatigue behaviour of composite tubes under multiaxial loading

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40<br />

max , MPa<br />

| min |, MPa<br />

Fifth International Conference on <strong>Fatigue</strong> <strong>of</strong> Composites<br />

1000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

0<br />

600<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

10 0<br />

10 0<br />

Woven CFRP laminate [(±45)/(0/90)] 3s<br />

Experimental<br />

RT 10 Hz<br />

○ R = 0.1<br />

▲ R = 0.5<br />

10 1<br />

10 2<br />

10 3<br />

2N f<br />

(a) R = 0.1, 0.5<br />

10 4<br />

Predicted<br />

10 5<br />

Woven CFRP laminate [(±45)/(0/90)] 3s<br />

Experimental<br />

RT 10 Hz<br />

□ R = 10<br />

▼ R = -1<br />

10 1<br />

10 2<br />

10 3<br />

2N f<br />

(b) R = -1, 10<br />

10 4<br />

10 5<br />

10 6<br />

Predicted<br />

Fig. 12. Comparison between the predicted and experimental S-N relationships at room temperature.<br />

The anisomorphic CFL diagram for fatigue <strong>loading</strong> at 100 o C was also compared with the<br />

experimental results. From the comparisons, it was found that the asymmetric and nonlinear CFL<br />

diagram for the woven CFRP laminate at 100 o C can adequately be predicted by the anisomorphic CFL<br />

diagram approach.<br />

The test results reveal that as far as the range <strong>of</strong> temperature from RT to a certain temperature<br />

between 100 o C and 150 o C is concerned, the woven CFRP laminate tested in this study exhibits<br />

monotonic reduction in static and fatigue strength with temperature and no significant collapse in<br />

compressive fatigue strength. In that temperature range, the anisomorphic CFL diagram approach allows<br />

adequately predicting the CFL diagram for any temperature and S-N relationships for any stress ratios.<br />

5. Conclusions<br />

The CFL diagrams for a woven fabric carbon/epoxy quasi-isotropic [(±45)/(0/90)]3S laminate at<br />

10 6<br />

10 7<br />

10 7

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