HP Fortran Programmer's Reference

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Language elements 8 Lexical tokens Program structure Statement labels Statements Source format of program file INCLUDE line Chapter 2
Character set Language elements Character set The Fortran 90 standard character set, shown in Table 2-1, consists of letters, digits, the underscore character, and special characters. The HP Fortran character set consists of the Fortran 90 character set, plus: Control characters (Tab, Newline , and Carriage return). Carriage return and Tab are usuallytreatedas“whitespace”inasourceprogram.Youcanusethemfreelytomakethe source easier to read. The pound sign (#) character in column 1 to initiate a comment. This is an HP extension that allows C preprocessor directives embedded in source files to be treated as comments. Any other characters in the HP character set listed in Appendix B. These characters may be used in character constants, character string edit descriptors, comments, and I/O records. Table 2-1 Fortran 90 character set Category Characters Letters A to Z, a to z Digits 0 to 9 Underscore _ Special characters blank (space) : ! “ % & ; < > ? $ = + - * / ( ) , . ' Lowercase alphabetic characters are equivalent to uppercase characters except when they appear in character strings or Hollerith constants. HP Fortran supports only the default character type, CHARACTER(KIND=1), as described in “Type declaration for intrinsic types” on page 27. Support is provided, however, for Extended Unix Code (EUC) and Shift-JIS encoding. Chapter 2 9
Page 1 and 2: HP Fortran Programmer’s Reference
Page 3: Notice Copyright 1979-2003 Hewlett-
Page 6 and 7: Contents vi Structurecomponent ....
Page 8 and 9: Contents viii INTENTattribute......
Page 10 and 11: Contents x ASSIGN .................
Page 12 and 13: Contents xii RECORD (extension) ...
Page 14 and 15: Contents xiv CSHIFT(ARRAY,SHIFT,DIM
Page 16 and 17: Contents xvi LOC(X)................
Page 18 and 19: Contents xviii TRANSPOSE(MATRIX)...
Page 20 and 21: Tables Table9-10.D,E,F,andGeditdesc
Page 22 and 23: The HP Fortran Programmer’s Refer
Page 24 and 25: Notational conventions This section
Page 26 and 27: xxvi Either a or b must be supplied
Page 28 and 29: NOTE Many of these documents are ac
Page 30 and 31: Introduction to HP Fortran 2 Data t
Page 32 and 33: Introduction to HP Fortran HP Fortr
Page 34 and 35: Introduction to HP Fortran HP Fortr
Page 38 and 39: Language elements Lexical tokens Le
Page 40 and 41: Language elements Program structure
Page 42 and 43: Language elements Statements Statem
Page 44 and 45: Language elements Source format of
Page 50 and 51: Language elements INCLUDE line 22 C
Page 52 and 53: Data types and data objects 24 Deri
Page 54 and 55: Data types and data objects Intrins
Page 70 and 71: Data types and data objects Derived
Page 78 and 79: Data types and data objects Pointer
Page 80 and 81: Data types and data objects Pointer
Page 82 and 83: Arrays 54 Array declarations Array-
Page 84 and 85: Arrays Array fundamentals a(1,2) a(
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Arrays Array declarations For a giv
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Arrays Array declarations If a proc
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Arrays Array declarations Allocatab
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Arrays Array declarations subscript
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Arrays Array sections Array section
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Arrays Array sections ! The arrays
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Arrays Array-valued structure compo
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Arrays Array-valued structure compo
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Arrays Array constructors depends o
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Arrays Array expressions ! the effe
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Arrays Array-valued functions PROGR
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Arrays Array inquiry intrinsics 80
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Expressions and assignment 82 — O
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Expressions and assignment Expressi
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Expressions and assignment Assignme
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Execution control 104 Control const
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Execution control Control construct
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Execution control Flow control stat
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Program units and procedures 122 Te
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Program units and procedures Termin
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Program units and procedures Main p
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Program units and procedures Main p
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Program units and procedures Extern
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Program units and procedures Intern
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Program units and procedures Statem
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Program units and procedures Argume
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Program units and procedures Proced
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Program units and procedures Module
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Program units and procedures Block
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Program units and procedures Block
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I/O and file handling 170 Files Con
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I/O and file handling Files Files A
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I/O and file handling Connecting a
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I/O and file handling Connecting a
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I/O and file handling File access m
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I/O and file handling Nonadvancing
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I/O and file handling I/O statement
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I/O and file handling Syntax of I/O
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I/O and file handling Example progr
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I/O formatting transferring data be
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I/O formatting Format specification
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I/O formatting Edit descriptors Tab
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I/O formatting Edit descriptors del
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I/O formatting Edit descriptors A a
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I/O formatting Edit descriptors 216
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I/O formatting Edit descriptors Qed
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I/O formatting Edit descriptors O (
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I/O formatting Edit descriptors Inp
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I/O formatting Edit descriptors [r
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I/O formatting Embedded format spec
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I/O formatting Format specification
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HP Fortran statements The following
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HP Fortran statements Attributes Ta
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HP Fortran statements ACCEPT (exten
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HP Fortran statements ALLOCATABLE (
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HP Fortran statements ALLOCATE ALLO
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HP Fortran statements ALLOCATE The
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HP Fortran statements AUTOMATIC (ex
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HP Fortran statements BACKSPACE BAC
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HP Fortran statements BLOCK DATA BL
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HP Fortran statements BUFFER IN (ex
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HP Fortran statements BUFFER OUT (e
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HP Fortran statements BYTE (extensi
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HP Fortran statements CALL 4. Contr
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HP Fortran statements CASE low: For
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HP Fortran statements CHARACTER CHA
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HP Fortran statements CHARACTER 264
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HP Fortran statements CLOSE Descrip
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HP Fortran statements COMMON COMMON
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HP Fortran statements COMMON ! comm
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HP Fortran statements COMPLEX Descr
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HP Fortran statements CONTAINS CONT
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HP Fortran statements CONTINUE CONT
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HP Fortran statements CYCLE Related
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HP Fortran statements DATA 280 Proc
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HP Fortran statements DATA 282 “I
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HP Fortran statements DEALLOCATE Ex
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HP Fortran statements DECODE (exten
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HP Fortran statements DIMENSION (st
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HP Fortran statements DIMENSION (st
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HP Fortran statements DO DO Control
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HP Fortran statements DO DO i = 1,
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HP Fortran statements DOUBLE COMPLE
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HP Fortran statements DOUBLE PRECIS
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HP Fortran statements ELSE ELSE Pro
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HP Fortran statements ELSE IF Relat
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HP Fortran statements ENCODE (exten
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HP Fortran statements ENCODE (exten
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HP Fortran statements END Related s
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HP Fortran statements END (structur
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HP Fortran statements END TYPE END
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HP Fortran statements ENDFILE An en
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HP Fortran statements ENTRY 316 The
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HP Fortran statements ENTRY Here ar
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HP Fortran statements EQUIVALENCE T
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HP Fortran statements EQUIVALENCE C
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HP Fortran statements EXTERNAL (sta
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HP Fortran statements EXTERNAL (sta
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HP Fortran statements FORMAT Relate
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HP Fortran statements FUNCTION Desc
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HP Fortran statements GO TO (comput
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HP Fortran statements IF (arithmeti
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HP Fortran statements IF (logical)
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HP Fortran statements IMPLICIT The
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HP Fortran statements INCLUDE Examp
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HP Fortran statements INQUIRE Table
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HP Fortran statements INQUIRE Relat
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HP Fortran statements INTEGER Descr
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HP Fortran statements INTENT (state
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HP Fortran statements INTENT (state
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HP Fortran statements INTERFACE SUB
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HP Fortran statements INTRINSIC (st
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HP Fortran statements LOGICAL Descr
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HP Fortran statements MAP (extensio
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HP Fortran statements MODULE ... FU
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HP Fortran statements MODULE PROCED
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HP Fortran statements NAMELIST The
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HP Fortran statements NULLIFY Relat
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HP Fortran statements ON (extension
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HP Fortran statements OPEN OPEN Con
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HP Fortran statements OPEN FILE=cha
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HP Fortran statements OPEN Table 10
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HP Fortran statements OPTIONAL (sta
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HP Fortran statements OPTIONAL (sta
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HP Fortran statements PARAMETER (st
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HP Fortran statements PARAMETER (st
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HP Fortran statements PAUSE ! Write
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HP Fortran statements POINTER (Cray
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HP Fortran statements POINTER (stat
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HP Fortran statements POINTER (stat
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HP Fortran statements PRINT Formatt
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HP Fortran statements PRIVATE (stat
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HP Fortran statements PROGRAM PROGR
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HP Fortran statements PUBLIC (state
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HP Fortran statements READ READ Inp
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HP Fortran statements READ IOSTAT=i
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HP Fortran statements READ Namelist
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HP Fortran statements REAL Descript
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HP Fortran statements RECORD (exten
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HP Fortran statements RECORD (exten
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HP Fortran statements RETURN RETURN
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HP Fortran statements REWIND REWIND
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HP Fortran statements SAVE (stateme
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HP Fortran statements SAVE (stateme
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HP Fortran statements SEQUENCE SEQU
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HP Fortran statements STATIC (state
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HP Fortran statements STOP STOP Ter
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HP Fortran statements STRUCTURE (ex
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HP Fortran statements SUBROUTINE SU
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HP Fortran statements TARGET (state
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HP Fortran statements TARGET (state
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HP Fortran statements TASK COMMON (
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HP Fortran statements TYPE (declara
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HP Fortran statements TYPE (definit
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HP Fortran statements TYPE (I/O) (e
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HP Fortran statements USE USE Provi
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HP Fortran statements VIRTUAL (exte
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HP Fortran statements WHERE (statem
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HP Fortran statements WHERE (statem
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HP Fortran statements WRITE WRITE O
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HP Fortran statements WRITE Descrip
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HP Fortran statements WRITE 466 Cha
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Intrinsic procedures The following
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Intrinsic procedures Basic terms an
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Intrinsic procedures Nonstandard in
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Intrinsic procedures Data represent
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Intrinsic procedures Functional cat
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Intrinsic procedures Functional cat
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Intrinsic procedures Intrinsic proc
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BLAS and libU77 libraries The libU7
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BLAS and libU77 libraries Calling l
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BLAS and libU77 libraries Calling l
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BLAS and libU77 libraries libU77 ro
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BLAS and libU77 libraries BLAS rout
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BLAS and libU77 libraries BLAS rout
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I/O runtime error messages INTEGER
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I/O runtime error messages Runtime
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Glossary association association Th
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Glossary construct construct Aserie
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Glossary High Performance Fortran (
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Glossary preconnected preconnected
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Glossary type type See data type. t
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Index arrays, 25 derived types, 45
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Index examples, 96 intrinsic, 95 ma
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Index DSYMV, 621 DSYR, 621 DSYR2, 6
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Index hidden length parameter, 146
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Index statement order, 14 continuat
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Index DFLOTI intrinsics function, 5
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Index in expressions, 93 initializa
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Index statement function, 137 when
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Index assigned GO TO, 115, 331 bloc
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Index HSHFT intrinsics function, 53
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Index PRINT, 397 READ, 406 REWIND,
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Index DATE, 504 date and time intri
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Index KNINT, 565 KNOT, 566 KPACK, 5
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Index ISAMAX routine, 620 ISATTY ro
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Index tape input/output routines, 6
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Index derived types, 450 DO loops,
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Index deallocating, 283 declaring,
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Index REAL statement, 411 type decl
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Index filename extensions, 16 fixed
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Index glossary, 643 modules, 317 st
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Index in expressions, 91, 93 triple
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Index Z Zeditdescriptor, 227 ZABS i
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