HP Fortran Programmer's Reference

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Data types and data objects Intrinsic data types Here are the command lines to compile and execute the program, along with the output from asamplerun: $ f90 swap_names.f90 $ a.out Before: n1 = George n2 = Martha After: n1 = Martha n2 = George Before: n3 = pork n4 = salt After: n3 = salt n4 = pork 40 Chapter 3
Derived types Data types and data objects Derived types Derived types are user-defined types that are constructed from entities of intrinsic data types (see “Intrinsic data types” on page 25) or entities of previously defined derived types. For example, the following is a definition of a derived type for manipulating coordinates consisting of two real numbers: TYPE coord REAL :: x,y END TYPE coord x and y are the components of the derived type coord. The next statement declares two variables (a and b) of the derived type coord: TYPE(coord) :: a, b The next statement copies the values of a to b, as in any assignment statement: a = b The components of a and b are referenced as a%x, a%y, b%x, andb%y. By using the defined operation facility of <strong>Fortran</strong> 90, it is possible to extend the standard operators to work with derived types. For example, if the + and = operators were re-defined to operate on derived type operands, the following statement a = a + b would be equivalent to a%x = a%x + b%x; a%y = a%y + b%y The following sections describe: The syntax of defining a derived type Sequence types Structure constructors Referencing a structure component Alignment of derived type objects The last section provides an example program that illustrates different features of derived types. Defining a derived type The format for defining a derived type is: Chapter 3 41
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HP Fortran Programmer’s Reference
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Notice Copyright 1979-2003 Hewlett-
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Contents vi Structurecomponent ....
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Contents viii INTENTattribute......
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Contents x ASSIGN .................
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Contents xii RECORD (extension) ...
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Contents xiv CSHIFT(ARRAY,SHIFT,DIM
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Contents xvi LOC(X)................
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Page 20 and 21: Tables Table9-10.D,E,F,andGeditdesc
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Page 24 and 25: Notational conventions This section
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Page 36 and 37: Language elements 8 Lexical tokens
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Page 40 and 41: Language elements Program structure
Page 42 and 43: Language elements Statements Statem
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Page 82 and 83: Arrays 54 Array declarations Array-
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Page 96 and 97: Arrays Array sections ! The arrays
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Expressions and assignment Expressi
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Expressions and assignment Assignme
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Execution control 104 Control const
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Execution control Control construct
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Execution control Flow control stat
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Program units and procedures 122 Te
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Program units and procedures Termin
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Program units and procedures Main p
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Program units and procedures Main p
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Program units and procedures Extern
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Program units and procedures Intern
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Program units and procedures Statem
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Program units and procedures Argume
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Program units and procedures Proced
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Program units and procedures Module
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Program units and procedures Block
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Program units and procedures Block
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I/O and file handling 170 Files Con
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I/O and file handling Files Files A
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I/O and file handling Connecting a
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I/O and file handling Connecting a
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I/O and file handling File access m
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I/O and file handling Nonadvancing
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I/O and file handling I/O statement
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I/O and file handling Syntax of I/O
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I/O and file handling Example progr
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I/O formatting transferring data be
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I/O formatting Format specification
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I/O formatting Edit descriptors Tab
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I/O formatting Edit descriptors del
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I/O formatting Edit descriptors A a
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I/O formatting Edit descriptors 216
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I/O formatting Edit descriptors Qed
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I/O formatting Edit descriptors O (
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I/O formatting Edit descriptors Inp
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I/O formatting Edit descriptors [r
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I/O formatting Embedded format spec
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I/O formatting Format specification
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HP Fortran statements The following
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HP Fortran statements Attributes Ta
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HP Fortran statements ACCEPT (exten
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HP Fortran statements ALLOCATABLE (
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HP Fortran statements ALLOCATE ALLO
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HP Fortran statements ALLOCATE The
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HP Fortran statements AUTOMATIC (ex
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HP Fortran statements BACKSPACE BAC
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HP Fortran statements BLOCK DATA BL
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HP Fortran statements BUFFER IN (ex
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HP Fortran statements BUFFER OUT (e
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HP Fortran statements BYTE (extensi
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HP Fortran statements CALL 4. Contr
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HP Fortran statements CASE low: For
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HP Fortran statements CHARACTER CHA
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HP Fortran statements CHARACTER 264
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HP Fortran statements CLOSE Descrip
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HP Fortran statements COMMON COMMON
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HP Fortran statements COMMON ! comm
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HP Fortran statements COMPLEX Descr
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HP Fortran statements CONTAINS CONT
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HP Fortran statements CONTINUE CONT
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HP Fortran statements CYCLE Related
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HP Fortran statements DATA 280 Proc
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HP Fortran statements DATA 282 “I
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HP Fortran statements DEALLOCATE Ex
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HP Fortran statements DECODE (exten
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HP Fortran statements DIMENSION (st
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HP Fortran statements DIMENSION (st
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HP Fortran statements DO DO Control
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HP Fortran statements DO DO i = 1,
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HP Fortran statements DOUBLE COMPLE
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HP Fortran statements DOUBLE PRECIS
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HP Fortran statements ELSE ELSE Pro
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HP Fortran statements ELSE IF Relat
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HP Fortran statements ENCODE (exten
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HP Fortran statements ENCODE (exten
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HP Fortran statements END Related s
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HP Fortran statements END (structur
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HP Fortran statements END TYPE END
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HP Fortran statements ENDFILE An en
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HP Fortran statements ENTRY 316 The
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HP Fortran statements ENTRY Here ar
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HP Fortran statements EQUIVALENCE T
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HP Fortran statements EQUIVALENCE C
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HP Fortran statements EXTERNAL (sta
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HP Fortran statements EXTERNAL (sta
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HP Fortran statements FORMAT Relate
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HP Fortran statements FUNCTION Desc
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HP Fortran statements GO TO (comput
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HP Fortran statements IF (arithmeti
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HP Fortran statements IF (logical)
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HP Fortran statements IMPLICIT The
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HP Fortran statements INCLUDE Examp
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HP Fortran statements INQUIRE Table
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HP Fortran statements INQUIRE Relat
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HP Fortran statements INTEGER Descr
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HP Fortran statements INTENT (state
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HP Fortran statements INTENT (state
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HP Fortran statements INTERFACE SUB
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HP Fortran statements INTRINSIC (st
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HP Fortran statements LOGICAL Descr
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HP Fortran statements MAP (extensio
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HP Fortran statements MODULE ... FU
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HP Fortran statements MODULE PROCED
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HP Fortran statements NAMELIST The
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HP Fortran statements NULLIFY Relat
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HP Fortran statements ON (extension
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HP Fortran statements OPEN OPEN Con
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HP Fortran statements OPEN FILE=cha
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HP Fortran statements OPEN Table 10
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HP Fortran statements OPTIONAL (sta
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HP Fortran statements OPTIONAL (sta
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HP Fortran statements PARAMETER (st
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HP Fortran statements PARAMETER (st
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HP Fortran statements PAUSE ! Write
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HP Fortran statements POINTER (Cray
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HP Fortran statements POINTER (stat
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HP Fortran statements POINTER (stat
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HP Fortran statements PRINT Formatt
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HP Fortran statements PRIVATE (stat
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HP Fortran statements PROGRAM PROGR
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HP Fortran statements PUBLIC (state
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HP Fortran statements READ READ Inp
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HP Fortran statements READ IOSTAT=i
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HP Fortran statements READ Namelist
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HP Fortran statements REAL Descript
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HP Fortran statements RECORD (exten
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HP Fortran statements RECORD (exten
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HP Fortran statements RETURN RETURN
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HP Fortran statements REWIND REWIND
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HP Fortran statements SAVE (stateme
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HP Fortran statements SAVE (stateme
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HP Fortran statements SEQUENCE SEQU
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HP Fortran statements STATIC (state
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HP Fortran statements STOP STOP Ter
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HP Fortran statements STRUCTURE (ex
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HP Fortran statements SUBROUTINE SU
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HP Fortran statements TARGET (state
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HP Fortran statements TARGET (state
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HP Fortran statements TASK COMMON (
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HP Fortran statements TYPE (declara
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HP Fortran statements TYPE (definit
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HP Fortran statements TYPE (I/O) (e
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HP Fortran statements USE USE Provi
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HP Fortran statements VIRTUAL (exte
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HP Fortran statements WHERE (statem
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HP Fortran statements WHERE (statem
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HP Fortran statements WRITE WRITE O
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HP Fortran statements WRITE Descrip
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HP Fortran statements WRITE 466 Cha
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Intrinsic procedures The following
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Intrinsic procedures Basic terms an
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Intrinsic procedures Nonstandard in
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Intrinsic procedures Data represent
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Intrinsic procedures Functional cat
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Intrinsic procedures Functional cat
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Intrinsic procedures Intrinsic proc
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BLAS and libU77 libraries The libU7
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BLAS and libU77 libraries Calling l
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BLAS and libU77 libraries Calling l
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BLAS and libU77 libraries libU77 ro
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BLAS and libU77 libraries BLAS rout
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BLAS and libU77 libraries BLAS rout
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I/O runtime error messages INTEGER
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I/O runtime error messages Runtime
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Glossary association association Th
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Glossary construct construct Aserie
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Glossary High Performance Fortran (
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Glossary preconnected preconnected
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Glossary type type See data type. t
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Index arrays, 25 derived types, 45
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Index examples, 96 intrinsic, 95 ma
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Index DSYMV, 621 DSYR, 621 DSYR2, 6
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Index hidden length parameter, 146
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Index statement order, 14 continuat
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Index DFLOTI intrinsics function, 5
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Index in expressions, 93 initializa
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Index statement function, 137 when
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Index assigned GO TO, 115, 331 bloc
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Index HSHFT intrinsics function, 53
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Index PRINT, 397 READ, 406 REWIND,
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Index DATE, 504 date and time intri
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Index KNINT, 565 KNOT, 566 KPACK, 5
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Index ISAMAX routine, 620 ISATTY ro
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Index tape input/output routines, 6
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Index derived types, 450 DO loops,
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Index deallocating, 283 declaring,
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Index REAL statement, 411 type decl
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Index filename extensions, 16 fixed
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Index glossary, 643 modules, 317 st
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Index in expressions, 91, 93 triple
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Index Z Zeditdescriptor, 227 ZABS i
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