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ESSAY 1? CRITIQUE of an academic article - BGSU Blogs

ESSAY 1? CRITIQUE of an academic article - BGSU Blogs

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<strong>ESSAY</strong> 1 – <strong>CRITIQUE</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>an</strong> <strong>academic</strong> <strong>article</strong><br />

Dr. Eth<strong>an</strong> t. Jord<strong>an</strong><br />

GSW 1120<br />

Draft due 1/23, Final Draft 2/3<br />

In a similar vein as <strong>an</strong> essay in 1110 (the evaluation based on criteria), this paper asks you to<br />

critique <strong>an</strong>d evaluate a written <strong>academic</strong> <strong>article</strong>. This essay’s purpose is tw<strong>of</strong>old – first, you will<br />

be working to critically read <strong>an</strong>d <strong>an</strong>alyze a piece <strong>of</strong> writing <strong>an</strong>d, second, you will be working<br />

toward the kind <strong>of</strong> evaluation required for future essays in the course. In addition, the <strong>article</strong>s<br />

read for this essay will carry over into your next, so it is vital to read them critically <strong>an</strong>d<br />

thoughtfully. Your paper will be using specific criteria to show your evaluation <strong>of</strong> the written<br />

<strong>article</strong> <strong>an</strong>d how effectively it meets its purpose according to the criteria you’ve chosen. This is<br />

the same process you will use in future essays to determine whether or not the <strong>article</strong> chosen<br />

is a good one to use as evidence.<br />

Step 1 – Choose <strong>an</strong> <strong>article</strong> from the following:<br />

“I Feel So Damn Lucky” (Peters 230-232)<br />

“Fixed <strong>an</strong>d Footloose: Work <strong>an</strong>d Identity in the Twenty-First Century” (Huws 214-219)<br />

“The Untouchables” (Friedm<strong>an</strong> 238-241)<br />

Step 2 – Re-read <strong>an</strong>d <strong>an</strong>notate the <strong>article</strong> carefully<br />

Step 3 – Write a short summary <strong>of</strong> the <strong>article</strong> (this will most likely be incorporated fully into<br />

your essay, although it may need exp<strong>an</strong>ded or cut) – This summary will be completed as a<br />

homework assignment<br />

Step 4 – Choose your criteria for evaluation<br />

You’ll w<strong>an</strong>t to determine the purpose <strong>an</strong>d audience for the <strong>article</strong> – is it written to<br />

persuade? Is it me<strong>an</strong>t to inform? Is it written for <strong>an</strong> audience that requires specific<br />

knowledge <strong>of</strong> jargon used? Does the author talk down to the audience?<br />

Possible criteria:<br />

Argumentation – is the author using the rhetorical strategies <strong>of</strong> ethos/logos/pathos? If<br />

so, why? Is this <strong>an</strong> appropriate argumentative strategy for their purpose? This<br />

isn’t about whether you agree or not, but whether the argument the author is<br />

making helps the purpose <strong>an</strong>d is appropriate for the audience.<br />

Amount <strong>of</strong> Information – does the author present enough material to make the claims<br />

persuasive? Does the author leave out vital info?<br />

Quality <strong>of</strong> Information – does the author give information that is not related to the


purpose or audience? Does the information given seem credible? Does the<br />

author contradict himself or herself?<br />

Org<strong>an</strong>ization – does the author’s org<strong>an</strong>izational strategy make sense for the purpose<br />

<strong>an</strong>d audience? Does the order <strong>of</strong> the piece make it difficult to see the author’s<br />

argument clearly?<br />

Authenticity – Is the author m<strong>an</strong>ipulating statistics or information to suit his or her<br />

goals? Is the author credible? Is the evidence given appropriate for the audience<br />

<strong>an</strong>d purpose?<br />

L<strong>an</strong>guage – Does the text have <strong>an</strong>y style elements that help/hinder the purpose or seem<br />

appropriate/inappropriate for the audience. For inst<strong>an</strong>ce, if the author uses a<br />

metaphor or gives <strong>an</strong> <strong>an</strong>ecdote, does that seem to fit the author’s purpose in a<br />

scientific report? Likewise, does the lack <strong>of</strong> interesting l<strong>an</strong>guage make this a<br />

difficult read? Does the author’s use <strong>of</strong> l<strong>an</strong>guage make the piece more persuasive<br />

or informative?<br />

(adapted from C. Hoy)<br />

Step 5 – Structure your essay to include:<br />

(These individual sections c<strong>an</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten be more th<strong>an</strong> one paragraph in m<strong>an</strong>y cases.)<br />

An introduction that gives the author, <strong>article</strong> title, <strong>an</strong>d publication. Indicate the<br />

author’s thesis (from the <strong>article</strong>), purpose, <strong>an</strong>d intended audience. Have a<br />

thesis statement that gives your evaluation <strong>of</strong> the <strong>article</strong> based on the<br />

criteria chosen (3 or 4 criteria).<br />

A summary <strong>of</strong> the <strong>article</strong> (from the one produced in class) – keep this short (less<br />

th<strong>an</strong> a paragraph or two) <strong>an</strong>d only give readers <strong>an</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> the key points<br />

<strong>an</strong>d argument made.<br />

Discussion <strong>an</strong>d <strong>an</strong>alysis <strong>of</strong> the <strong>article</strong> according to the three or four specific<br />

criteria chosen. Clearly identify the individual criteria, your evaluation <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>article</strong> according to those individual criteria, <strong>an</strong>d the specific examples<br />

from the text used to support your evaluation. Use MLA citation to<br />

include relev<strong>an</strong>t quotations or paraphrasing as needed. This will be the<br />

major component <strong>of</strong> the paper in building your own argument about the<br />

text, so this will likely be three or more paragraphs long.<br />

Counterargument <strong>of</strong> the overall evaluation. If the <strong>article</strong> is generally effective,<br />

you’ll w<strong>an</strong>t to find one criterion to use to show <strong>an</strong> ineffective component<br />

(<strong>an</strong>d vice versa). For inst<strong>an</strong>ce, if the <strong>article</strong> uses l<strong>an</strong>guage powerfully,<br />

makes a strong argument, <strong>an</strong>d gives quality information, it may lack in<br />

overall org<strong>an</strong>ization. You’ll w<strong>an</strong>t to refute this counterargument to show<br />

that although the text has this specific weakness/strong point, it does not<br />

take away from your overall evaluation <strong>of</strong> the piece.


A conclusion that reinforces your thesis based on the material you’ve discussed.<br />

In other words, you’ll w<strong>an</strong>t to show, once more, that your evaluation <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>article</strong> based on the criteria chosen either meets or does not meet<br />

the author’s purpose or works for the audience.<br />

Step 6 – Give the paper a good read-through out loud – it may seem silly, but it really works. If<br />

you are not the reading out loud type, save your paper as a separate document<br />

<strong>an</strong>d ch<strong>an</strong>ge the font to something unfamiliar to you <strong>an</strong>d read!<br />

Final Advice:<br />

Make sure you deal with each criterion individually (c<strong>an</strong> be more th<strong>an</strong> one paragraph).<br />

You’ll get more details in, <strong>an</strong>d it will be easier to read).<br />

Use metadiscourse to refer back to your thesis <strong>an</strong>d evaluation – remind readers why<br />

what you are presenting demonstrates your thesis.<br />

Pull quotations as you read to make your work easier. Make a document for the <strong>article</strong><br />

<strong>an</strong>d quote everything you feel is import<strong>an</strong>t, so that when it comes time to write,<br />

you c<strong>an</strong> copy <strong>an</strong>d paste.<br />

Timeline:<br />

Your first draft is due on 1/23/2012 at the start <strong>of</strong> class. (Late drafts forfeit the right to instructor feedback.)<br />

Your final draft is due on 2/3/2012 at the start <strong>of</strong> class.<br />

You are unable to revise this essay again, so make it count!<br />

Length:<br />

The word count for this assignment is 1000-1500 words, or roughly 4 pages typed <strong>an</strong>d double<br />

spaced (shoot for the word count, not the page count). Double space your essay, use 1-inch<br />

margins, <strong>an</strong>d the page count is based on Times New Rom<strong>an</strong> font. Center the title <strong>of</strong> your essay,<br />

<strong>an</strong>d please do not create a title page.<br />

Final Packet Contents:<br />

For the final draft <strong>of</strong> this essay, you will need to turn in:<br />

- Your purple page for this essay (Audience <strong>an</strong>d Values Exploration from portfolio)<br />

- Your first draft <strong>of</strong> the essay with my comments (printed)<br />

- Your final version <strong>of</strong> the essay (printed)<br />

- Your yellow rubric page filled out with your name <strong>an</strong>d paper info at top (from portfolio)<br />

Need Additional help?<br />

Bounce ideas <strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> the writing consult<strong>an</strong>ts at the Learning Commons<br />

Make <strong>an</strong> appointment with me during <strong>of</strong>fice hours.<br />

GOOD LUCK!

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