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4 - Memorial University of Newfoundland DAI

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the prolotype. Damping is dcfincd by the damping ratio:<br />

where<br />

(=E<br />

C. '<br />

C = the structural damping mnslant, and<br />

C. =the structural critical damping constant.<br />

'I'IIc condition (, = (, ahould be at leaat appmximslely aatiafied.<br />

4.6 Model Design and Fabrication<br />

Tl~c redotcod rn~del, fabricated to observe the dynamic behavior in air and<br />

in walcr, war designed to bo hydm-elastically similar to the main atruc-<br />

turnl systcm <strong>of</strong> n 1ypiea.l full-scale four-logged tower prototype. Por practical<br />

rcnsons, an cxact reduced scale rcplica <strong>of</strong> the prototype was "not pouible.<br />

Novcrtholess, tho modelled towor war designed to have the followin8 salient<br />

fenltlrr*.<br />

4.6.1 Description <strong>of</strong> the Prototype<br />

The prototype strucluw is n 73 m tall eon~entionolsteel jacket platform (i.e.,<br />

n combir~nlion <strong>of</strong> k-bracing and diagonal bracing) operating in 50 m <strong>of</strong> wa-<br />

ter, and llns overall structural external dimensions depicted in Figure4.1-4.2.<br />

A 3-0 viow simulationis shown in Figure 4.3. Tables 4.2 and 4.3 depict the<br />

mc~nbersections and material properties. (Thegeometricalconfiguration and<br />

rnen~ber amtion properties ol the structure wen obtained from Ref. [61,62].)<br />

Is table 4.3, m&id refers to the material and smt~en properties <strong>of</strong> a mod-<br />

ified version <strong>of</strong> tlre prototype. This modification in certain member section<br />

properties rns carried out to simplify the design <strong>of</strong> the reduced model, and

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