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Articles - CCRMA - Stanford University

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u(n)<br />

b3<br />

b2<br />

b1<br />

Choice of Loss Gains gi<br />

x1(n)<br />

x2(n)<br />

x3(n)<br />

g3<br />

g2<br />

g1<br />

q11<br />

q21<br />

q31<br />

z −M1<br />

z −M2<br />

z −M3<br />

q12 q13<br />

q22 q23<br />

q32 q33<br />

Jot (1991) FDN Reverberator for N = 3<br />

• To set the reverberation time t60, we need to move<br />

the poles of the lossless prototype slightly inside the<br />

unit circle<br />

c1<br />

d<br />

c2<br />

c3<br />

E(z)<br />

• The scaling coefficients gi can accomplish this for<br />

0 < gi < 1<br />

• Since high-frequencies decay faster in propagation<br />

through air, we want to move the high-frequency<br />

poles farther in than low-frequency poles<br />

• Therefore, we need to generalize gi above to Gi(z),<br />

with |Gi(e jωT )| ≤ 1 imposed to ensure stability<br />

33<br />

y(n)

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