Howard Holtzman Collection on Isadora Duncan - Calisphere
Howard Holtzman Collection on Isadora Duncan - Calisphere
Howard Holtzman Collection on Isadora Duncan - Calisphere
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introduced her to Dickens, Shakespeare and Greek mythology, and played works by Chopin and Schubert <strong>on</strong> the piano. She<br />
and her siblings spent many hours at home in the evenings, and sometimes at sal<strong>on</strong>s organized by her mother, where they<br />
recited from literature and danced. Her mother also read to the children from "free thinker" Robert Ingersoll, who rejected<br />
instituti<strong>on</strong>alized religi<strong>on</strong>. In developing her own form of art, <strong>Isadora</strong> <strong>Duncan</strong> was influenced by Walt Whitman, Emers<strong>on</strong> and<br />
American Transcendentalism, believing that dance movement should be motivated from within, based <strong>on</strong> a spiritual<br />
understanding of nature. <strong>Isadora</strong> and her family moved to Chicago in 1896, New York and then L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong> in 1899, where she<br />
gained recogniti<strong>on</strong> and her work was supported by society patr<strong>on</strong>s, artists and intellectuals. In Berlin in 1904 she met<br />
Edward Gord<strong>on</strong> Craig, with whom she fell in love. She and Craig worked and toured together for three years in Germany,<br />
Russia, Poland and Sweden. She opened a school of dance for children in Bellevue near Paris in 1914, and another in<br />
Moscow in 1921, and adopted several of her students, who peformed as "The <strong>Isadora</strong>bles" and "The <strong>Isadora</strong> <strong>Duncan</strong><br />
Dancers of Moscow." <strong>Isadora</strong> <strong>Duncan</strong> married twice, to Paris Singer in 1909 and Serge Essenin in 1922. She had two<br />
children, a daughter with Edward Gord<strong>on</strong> Craig (Deirdre) and a s<strong>on</strong> (Patrick) with Singer. Both were drowned in a car that<br />
accidentally rolled into the Seine in 1913. She c<strong>on</strong>tinued to dance until 1927. While riding in a Bugati, a scarf tied around<br />
her neck caught in the wheel, causing her death in Nice, France, <strong>on</strong> September 14, 1927.<br />
Scope and C<strong>on</strong>tent<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>Collecti<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>sists of original works of art by many famous artists c<strong>on</strong>temporary to modern dance pi<strong>on</strong>eer <strong>Isadora</strong> <strong>Duncan</strong>,<br />
including drawings and sculptures depicting her in performances and rehearsals; dance programs and business<br />
corresp<strong>on</strong>dence documenting her tours in Germany, Russia and Poland from 1904-1907 when Edward Gord<strong>on</strong> Craig was<br />
her manager; writings by <strong>Isadora</strong> <strong>Duncan</strong>, including a prospectus for her dance school; and original photographs and<br />
photographic reproducti<strong>on</strong>s in clippings of <strong>Isadora</strong> <strong>Duncan</strong>, her students, her sister Irma, Edward Gord<strong>on</strong> Craig, Ellen Terry,<br />
and Serghie'i Essenin. It also includes materials about <strong>Isadora</strong> <strong>Duncan</strong>, such as graphic works by Edward Gord<strong>on</strong> Craig,<br />
programs and objets d'art created by her brother Raym<strong>on</strong>d, and the research materials of her biographer, Allan Ross<br />
Macdougall. There are also articles and citati<strong>on</strong>s about <strong>Isadora</strong> <strong>Duncan</strong> compiled by collector <str<strong>on</strong>g>Howard</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Holtzman</str<strong>on</strong>g>, and<br />
corresp<strong>on</strong>dence between <str<strong>on</strong>g>Howard</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Holtzman</str<strong>on</strong>g> and Irma <strong>Duncan</strong>. Primary sources about <strong>Duncan</strong>'s pers<strong>on</strong>al life and works<br />
include Edward Gord<strong>on</strong> Craig's diary from 1943-1947 and a letter to his mother Ellen Terry, al<strong>on</strong>g with interviews about<br />
<strong>Duncan</strong> by Craig, Ruth St. Denis, Hedwig Reicher and childhood friend Cornelia Lysight. There are also materials by and<br />
about Edward Gord<strong>on</strong> Craig, Ellen Terry, and programs and photographs of other dancers who influenced or were<br />
influenced by <strong>Isadora</strong> <strong>Duncan</strong>.<br />
Organizati<strong>on</strong> and Arrangement<br />
Arranged in five series, <strong>on</strong>e of which has been further arranged in subseries. C<strong>on</strong>tracts, telegrams and articles about<br />
<strong>Isadora</strong> <strong>Duncan</strong> are arranged chr<strong>on</strong>ologically. Works of art are organized by artist. The series and subseries arrangement is<br />
as follows:<br />
1. <strong>Isadora</strong> <strong>Duncan</strong><br />
1. Business papers<br />
2. Pers<strong>on</strong>al papers<br />
Finding Aid for the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Howard</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>Holtzman</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Collecti<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Isadora</strong><br />
<strong>Duncan</strong>, ca. 1878-1990<br />
3. Primary writings about <strong>Isadora</strong> <strong>Duncan</strong><br />
4. Material about <strong>Isadora</strong> <strong>Duncan</strong><br />
2. Material by and about Edward Gord<strong>on</strong> Craig<br />
3. Material by and about Raym<strong>on</strong>d <strong>Duncan</strong><br />
4. Material by and about Ellen Terry<br />
5. Material about other dancers<br />
Processing Note<br />
Processed by Genie Guerard and Lilace Hatayama, October 2006.<br />
Indexing Terms<br />
The following terms have been used to index the descripti<strong>on</strong> of this collecti<strong>on</strong> in the library's <strong>on</strong>line public access catalog.<br />
Subjects<br />
<strong>Duncan</strong>, <strong>Isadora</strong>,---1877-1927---Archives.<br />
Dancers---Archival resources.<br />
Genres and Forms of Material<br />
Works of art.<br />
Related Material<br />
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